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APHG, Unit Three Review

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

On a map of the U.S. that depicts what Americans call refreshing, carbonated beverages, what is represented in an area where it changes from pop to soda?

a)

toponymy

b)

isogloss

c)

distance decay

d)

transculturation

e)

lingua franca

2.

Which of the following carry a particular meaning recognized by people who share a culture?

a)

multiculturalism

b)

diasporas

c)

animism

d)

symbols

e)

creole

3.

Which of the following religions has more adherents than any other?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

e)

Judaism

4.

Which of the following religions is gaining adherents at a faster rate than any other?

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Christianity

d)

Buddhism

e)

Judaism

5.

Which of the following are the three main universalizing religions?

a)

Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism

b)

Islam, Buddhism, and Sikhism

c)

Buddhism, Judaism, and Christianity

d)

Islam, Christianity, and Buddhism

e)

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam

6.

Which of the following is an example of a culture landscape?

a)

a coral reef

b)

a stand of pine trees

c)

a tropical jungle

d)

a terraced field on a mountainside

e)

a glacier

7.

Which of the following was not one of the earliest ancient cultural hearths?

a)

Nile Valley

b)

Indus Valley

c)

Mesopotamia (Tigris and Euphrates)

d)

Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico)

e)

East Asia (Huang He River)

8.

Globalization has encouraged the diffusion of

a)

popular culture

b)

ethnic regions

c)

linguistic fragmentation

d)

folk culture

e)

ethnocentrism

9.

A European who refers to China as the “far east” is reflecting a form of

a)

cultural relativism

b)

ethnocentrism

c)

assimilation

d)

animism

e)

humanism

10.

In contrast to societies that are strongly influenced by popular culture, folk societies are

a)

more likely to obtain and use building materials from outside of their environment

b)

less likely to promote religious values

c)

less likely to change (their culture)

d)

more inclined to tolerate a variety of social customs and behaviors

e)

more likely to place a strain on natural resources

11.

The type of culture that includes a wide range of artifacts is called

a)

popular culture

b)

material culture

c)

folk culture

d)

a culture region

e)

non-material culture

12.

Which of the following is a dialect?

a)

Indo-European

b)

Romance

c)

Southern United States

d)

Latin

e)

Dravidian

13.

Which of the following schools of thought puts the most emphasis on the importance of the physical environment in shaping cultures?

a)

possibilism

b)

cultural ecology

c)

environmental determinism

d)

environmental perception

e)

cultural determinism

14.

Culture complexes are made up of many culture

a)

traits

b)

regions

c)

systems

d)

hearths

e)

dialects

15.

When Islam spread to Sub-Saharan Africa by the 9th century, its first converts were the elite, while most ordinary people retained their native religion. This phenomenon illustrates the process of

a)

contagious diffusion

b)

hierarchical diffusion

c)

stimulus diffusion

d)

relocation diffusion

e)

migration diffusion

16.

The process by which one generation passes culture to the next is called

a)

cultural transmission

b)

assimilation

c)

cultural relativism

d)

syncretism

e)

cultural diffusion

17.

Acculturation is the process whereby

a)

the more dominant culture adopts most of the traits of the less dominant culture

b)

the dominant culture completely absorbs the less dominant one

c)

cultural traits are equally exchanged between two cultures

d)

the less dominant culture adopts some of the traits of the more influential one

e)

non-material culture and material culture spread to areas around them

18.

Which of the following is not a common contribution that religion makes to a given culture?

a)

the relationship of the individual to the world

b)

the meaning of life and death

c)

values

d)

government

e)

customs

19.

Which of the following is not true of standard languages?

a)

they may be designated as an official language by a country’s government

b)

a country may have more than one standard/official language

c)

they are recognized by the government and intellectual elite as the norm for use in schools, government, media, and other aspects of public life

d)

they are thought of as regional variants where pronunciations vary and people in some areas speak more quickly or slowly than people in other areas

e)

they are often associated with countries’ capital cities or centers of power at the time that the nation developed

20.

How many languages to linguists estimate are spoken in the world today?

a)

5-6

b)

50-60

c)

500-600

d)

5,000-6,000

e)

50,000-60,000

21.

Which of the following is true of literacy rates?

a)

the literacy rate is near 100% in high-income nations, but is declining in low-income nations

b)

the literacy rate between high and low-income nations is about the same and increasing in both

c)

the literacy rate between high and low-income nations is about the same and decreasing in both

d)

the literacy rate is near 100% in high-income nations and is increasing in most low-income nations

e)

the literacy rate is near 100% in low-income nations, but is declining in most high-income nations

22.

Which of these affects the most people?

a)

a single culture trait

b)

a single culture region

c)

a single culture complex

d)

a single culture system

e)

they all affect the same number of people