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IGCSE Physics - Radioactivity and particles

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The unit of activity is...

a)

Becquerel

b)

Seconds

c)

Metres

d)

Sievert

2.

The atomic number indicates how many...are found in the nucleus of an atom.

a)

Neutrons

b)

Protons

c)

Electrons

d)

Quarks

3.

The most penetrating form of nuclear radiation is...

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

heat

4.

Which best describes the structure of a beta particle?

a)

helium nucleus

b)

slow moving proton

c)

fast moving electron

d)

high frequency light wave

5.

What is the half-life of this radioactive substance?

a)

5700 years

b)

11400 years

c)

17100 years

d)

22800 years

6.

The overall charge on an alpha particle is...

a)

-1

b)

0

c)

+1

d)

+2

7.

The overall charge on a gamma ray is...

a)

-1

b)

0

c)

+1

d)

+2

8.

A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1, mass number of 1. The first isotope of hydrogen has an atomic number of...

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

9.

Atomic decay or the process of radioactivity is a random process.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The most ionising form of nuclear radiation is...

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

infrared

11.

Carbon-12 has an atomic number of 6 and a mass number of 12. How many electrons would be found in a neutral atom of carbon-12?

a)

6

b)

12

c)

18

d)

24

12.

A radioactive source has an initial activity of 200kBq and a half-life of 15 days. How many days would it take for the activity to fall to 25kBq?

a)

15

b)

30

c)

45

d)

60

13.

A source of background radiation is...

a)

cosmic rays from the Sun

b)

radon gas in the air

c)

radioactive isotopes in food

d)

radioactive minerals in the earth