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Modal verbs. Past.

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Look at these photos. They ___ in Brazil or Colombia. Certainly not in Cuba.

a)

could be taken

b)

might possibly have taken

c)

might possibly be taken

d)

may have been taken

2.

If, as Mr Fox says, the repair turned out to be so complicated, they ___ much earlier. But nobody expected it would be so time-consuming.

a)

should start

b)

ought to have started

c)

might start

d)

must have started

3.

Her unexpected arrival probably saved his life. Ten minutes later the fire ___ impossible to control.

a)

had been

b)

might be

c)

would have been

d)

must have been

4.

"Monica has just left. She's sorry about being absent last Monday. She had to babysit for a neighbour." "It's OK but ___"

a)

she could phone

b)

couldn't she have phoned?

c)

she ought have phoned

d)

why she didn't phone?

5.

Since at that time his name ___ secret, we all addressed him "Uncle Roy".

a)

has been kept

b)

was keeping

c)

must have been kept

d)

had to be kept

6.

After the scandal Mr Patterson ___ resign. Just think of some people's joy if he is.

a)

might have to

b)

may be forced to

c)

may have been forced to

d)

could have been forced to

7.

Don't regret you couldn't come. Your arrival ___ my decision.

a)

wouldn't change

b)

wouldn't have changed

c)

may not have changed

d)

couldn't change

8.

Even if she thought the ride and the tickets would be free, she ___ Jimmy some pocket money. As it was the boy couldn't even buy himself an ice cream.

a)

could give

b)

should give

c)

had to give

d)

ought to have given

9.

I'm sorry, I forgot to tell you the Fergusons drink only water, so really you ___ all that wine. But don't worry, we'll keep it for your birthday party.

a)

needn't have bought

b)

didn't need to buy

c)

oughtn't to buy

d)

didn't need buy

10.

Feeling tired is not excuse for driving to church in a dirty car. Why didn't you take it to a car wash? Or, if you didn't want to queue, you ___ some money to your son for washing it.

a)

could give

b)

were to give

c)

might have given

d)

were able to give

11.

Although no official invitation has come yet, I told the girls ___ some long skirts and white blouses.

a)

they've better packed

b)

they'd better packed

c)

they'd better pack

d)

they'd better have packed

12.

Listen to his accent. He ___ brought up in Texas.

a)

could be

b)

can have been

c)

could have been

d)

could have

13.

He ___ emigrate. Otherwise he would have risked imprisonment or execution.

a)

had to

b)

has had to

c)

must have had to

d)

ought to

14.

When I was sixteen, I ___ out till 11.00.

a)

could stay

b)

could have stayed

c)

might stay

d)

might have stayed

15.

Ann is right. She couldn't ask for another set of questions half way through the examination. Well, maybe she ___ the examiners for some additional explanation.

a)

could ask

b)

ought to ask

c)

should have asked

d)

would be able to ask