Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town.

Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.

What is the communicative purpose of the text?

Kediri is a name of a town. It is situated in a valley between the Kelud and Willis mountains and inhabited by about 1.3 million people. In the centre of the town there is a large hill which is called the Dathok Mountain. Because of the topography of the region, Kediri is called a chilly town by the locals. There is a big river called Brantas cutting off the centre of the town.

Beside the temples, Kediri is also famous for its products like cigarettes and a special kind of tofu or bean curd. This highly nutritious food is delicacy of Kediri and has a distinctive taste. The cigarettes factory dominates the town economy and employs the majority of the women labor force. Kediri and the cigarettes factory are inseparable and it is considered the biggest cigarette factory in Indonesia. Most of the local people work in this factory. Those who do not work here are farmers or traders.

"Those who do not work here ..." (last sentence). The underlined word refers to....

What is the social function of the text?

Dear Mom,

Thank you for everything you have ever given me, both materially and spiritually. You truly are an amazing woman and I do not tell you enough how much I love you and how much you have shaped my life. Without you I would not be the person I am today! I would not have the drive or determination to go after my goals and ambitions in life. You have given me a great example of how a woman can surpass all expectations and fully succeed in all aspects of life. Not only you are a wonderful mother, but also a very successful business owner, and published writer. I look up to you in every way, as a mother, a business woman, and as a dream fulfiller in your published work. With you as my example I know that I can achieve all that I want to achieve in life. You give me hope that all my dreams can be fulfilled! I know I do not ever say this or even act like I think this, but your life truly blows me away. I think you are an amazing person both inside and out and even though we often do not get along, I know that I always have a superb woman in my life to look up to. I hope that one day in the future I can be half the woman you are. Thank you!

With love,

Betty

Why does Betty write her mother a letter?

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national revolution. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be widely respected in the country. On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s commander-in-chief in Yogyakarta. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close vote. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in Ambarawa. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he was ultimately confirmed on 18 December. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fight further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independence. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.

What is the monologue about?

General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national revolution. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be widely respected in the country. On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s commander-in-chief in Yogyakarta. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close vote. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in Ambarawa. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he was ultimately confirmed on 18 December. General Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fight further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independence. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.

The word "retired" in line 4 from the last line of the paragraph has similar meaning to ...

One day, a mouse deer was walking by the river. He was very starving because he hadn't eaten since morning. It was midday. But he found nothing in the land but dying trees. "Huh... I hate this branches, I don't like it!"

Across the river, there was green grassland, with young leaves. 'Hmm.. it seems delicious' imagined the mouse deer, 'but how can I get there? I can't swim, the current is very rapid?'

The mouse deer was figuring out the way how to reach there. Suddenly, he jumped to the air,'aha.: he then walked to the edge of the river. He didn't see the reflection because the water flowed very fast. He dipped one of his fore legs into the water. A few moment later, appeared Mr. Crocodile showing his sharp teeth. He then laughed, "Ha... ha... ha, you can't run away from me, You'll be my tasty lunch!" said the crocodile.

"Of course I can't. You are very strong, Mr. Croco," replied the mouse deer frightenedly. Then, the other crocodiles approached moving slowly.They approached the edge of the river.

"But, before you all have a party, I wonder how many your members are there in the river. If I know your number exactly, I can distribute my meat evenly,"said the mouse deer.

"Oh...o, great, good idea! But we are a large group, I can't count it precisely," Mr. Croco moaned. "Leave it to me, and I can make it for you!" Now, can you ask the others to line up, from one edge to the other edge of the river? The mouse deer requested. Then the crocodiles arranged themselves in line from one edge to the other edge of the river. The mouse deer jumped to the body of one crocodile to the others while he was counting, 'one, two, three; and so forth up to ten. Then at last he arrived at grassland, and he thanked to the dumb crocodiles.

How did mouse deer go across the river?

Once, two friends were walking through the forest. They knew that anything dangerous can happen to them at any time in the forest. So they promised each other that they would remain united in case of danger.

Suddenly, they saw a large bear approaching tern. One of the friends at once climbed a nearby tree. But the other one did not know how to climb. So being led by his common sense, he lay down on the ground breathless, pretending to be a dead man.

The bear came near the man lying on the ground. It smelt his ears and slowly left the place. Because the bear did not touch him, the friend on the tree came down and asked his friend on the ground, "Friend, what did the bear tell you into your ears?"The other friend replied, "He advised me not to believe a false friend.

What can we get from the story?

"We hope to see you there!" The word "you" refers to ...

13 May 2016

Mahmud Amir

Persada University

120 Sokaraya Timur St.

Balikpapan

Dear Mr. Amir,

I am interested in applying for the grant programme for high school students with high achievement in your university. I am writing to put in an application for the scholarship as my qualifications pertain to the requisites described. I have deep enthusiasm to graduate as Bachelor of Economy from your university.

I would be obliged if you would go through my application to confirm that I have had a successful school career.

Herewith I enclose my curriculum vitae with all the important credentials required. I look forward to a positive response after the examination.

Yours sincerely,

Anindiva Putri

What is the purpose of the letter above?

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness, improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm friendships.

Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.

Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.

The writer’s purpose in writing the text is ….

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness, improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm friendships.

Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.

Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.

They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. (Paragraph 5). The synonym of the word restrictions is ….

Anybody who is over the age of six knows that there is nowhere safe for skateboarders to skate. This prevents young people from enjoying an active, energetic and adventurous pastime.

Just watch a local street for a short while and note the steady stream of skaters speeding up and down the footpaths. Toddlers can be trampled on and old ladies can be knocked down as they struggle home carrying their cat food from supermarkets.

Skateboarding is a serious sport that improves young people’s health. It increases fitness, improves balance and strengthens the joints in knees and ankles. Although it appears to be a solo sport, when groups practice together and compete to perform stunts or runs they form firm friendships.

Young people should be prevented from becoming overweight couch potatoes. If they are actively involved in skating, they do not smoke, take drugs or break laws for fun.

Kids will always seek thrills and excitement. They need to practice their 180s, 360s and Ollie’s free from restrictions. We must build skate parks in the suburbs so that streets are safe for small children and senior citizens and skaters have spaces where they can race, chase, speed, and soar towards the sun.

What is the main idea of paragraph 3?

Fina : Morning Ayu, you look miserable today, what happened to you?

Ayu : Oh, it is only a little problem.

Fina : Shall I give solutions for you?

Ayu : Sure. I feel sad because I do not

have money to pay for the college tuition, I have used my money to buy a new motorcycle

Fina : You should tell your parents if you have no money. I think they will help you.

Ayu : I do not think so, it will only make something worse.

Fina : ……………………..

Ayu : That’s good idea.

Ayu has a problem to solve it and ask Fina about it.

What should Fina say after listening to ayu’ s problem based on dialog above?

Mr Bean : Hello, Miss Smith. Would you like a cup of coffee? I'm just making some.

Miss Smith : Oh, yes please, that would be lovely.

Mr Bean : How do you take it?

Miss Smith : With milk and sugar please.

Mr Bean : Here you are.

Miss Smith : Thank you.

The underlined expression expresses...

Linda tells me about her problem. She is working on her homework, but she finds some difficult questions. What will you suggest her to do?

All human beings eat food and make use of the chemical energy in it, so do all other animals. Perhaps you wonder where all that chemical energy comes from. Why doesn’t the food all get used up?

The answer is that new food is being grown as fast as old food is used to. It is the green plants that form the new food. Animals either eat the plants or eat other animals that have eaten plants.

The green substance of plants is chlorophyll. Chlorophyll can absorb sunlight. When it does so, it changes the energy of the sun into chemical energy. The chemical energy present in sunlit chlorophyll is used to combine dioxide in the air with water from the soil. Starch and other complicated compounds are formed. These are high in chemical energy obtained from the sunlit chlorophyll.

They make up the food on which mankind and all other animals live. In the process of forming this food, some oxygen atoms are left over. These are given off into the air by the plants. The whole process is called photosynthesis.

Thus, plants use sunlight to from food and oxygen to from carbon dioxide and water again. Plants change the sun’s energy into chemical energy. And animals change the animal energy into kinetic and heat energy.

From the text we know that ....

Digestive System

The digestive system is made up of body parts that digest food. These body parts breakdown food into small particles so that the body can use it.

The digestive system is mainly a long tube that begins at the mouth. Other parts of this tube include the stomach and the intestines. When food is swallowed, it moves through this tube. It is ground and mixed with liquids produce by the body. These liquids, called digestive juices, have chemicals in them that help breakdown the food. When the tiny bits of food go into the stomach, they are churned to break them down even more. Then the food bits go into the small intestine, a long tube below the stomach.

The small intestine finishes the job of digesting food. The food is broken down into very tiny bits. They are so small that they can pass into the blood through the wall of the small intestine. The blood carries them to other parts of the body.

What’s left from the food goes into the large intestine. It is a long tube, too. The large intestine stores waste that the body can not use. There the waste becomes solid called feces. The feces leave the body through the rectum at the end of the large intestine.

The correct statement based on the text is …

2 Delta Barat St

Cipayung

2 August 2016

Head of Persada Course

2 Karya Indah Residence

Citayem, Bogor

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am interested in applying for the position of English tutor in your company. My skills and experiences are relevant to the position. I’ve had experience in training new labour in leadership programmes for five years. I’ve also taught at PLC Course for the last two years. My qualifications and past working experiences match to the requirements you need. I am sure I can make a contribution to the success of your company.

My CV is attached for your consideration and I would appreciate the opportunity to have an interview.

Thank you for your time and consideration and I look forward to hearing from you.

Yours faithfully,

George Sitompul

What experience does the applicant have?

13 May 2016

Mahmud Amir

Persada University

120 Sokaraya Timur St.

Balikpapan

Dear Mr. Amir,

I am interested in applying for the grant programme for high school students with high achievement in your university. I am writing to put in an application for the scholarship as my qualifications pertain to the requisites described. I have deep enthusiasm to graduate as Bachelor of Economy from your university.

I would be obliged if you would go through my application to confirm that I have had a successful school career.

Herewith I enclose my curriculum vitae with all the important credentials required. I look forward to a positive response after the examination.

Yours sincerely,

Anindiva Putri

What requirement does the applicant need?

Neptune : Excuse me, mr. Sun.

Mr. sun : Yes. Is there anything I can do for you?

Neptune : Yes, please. I have looked for the book entitled

"poetry 2', but I can't find the book. I want to

borrow it.

Mr. Sun : Let me check it on the computer first if it's

borrowed or not.

Neptune : Thanks

Mr. sun : It's not borrowed.

Neptune : Really? But I can't find it.

Mr. Sun : What if I try to find it in the bookshelves first?

Neptune : Thanks for your help.

From the underlined sentence, we can conclude that ....

Ronald: You look so busy. Do you need some favor?

Marry: No, thank you. I can handle them.

The underlined word has the closest meaning to ...

Hazardous pollution

Chimneys of coal plants in China emit smoke. It is reported that pollution emitted from coal plants is at a hazardous level. It causes respiratory problems and millions of premature deaths.

What word in the caption has similar meaning to the word "dangerous"?

Stop over and dine.

People dine in restaurants along a river in Rancho Mirage on 2 February. It is located in the heart of Palm Springs Valley. Its boutiques and restaurants are renowned. In the evening people gather in the outdoor restaurants to enjoys tasty meals and the sound of flowing water. It is a very relaxing occasion.

What makes people love to spend the evening along a river in rancho Mirage?

Q. Read the text and answer the question

Seven people were killed in a collision between a bus, a car, and a truck on Jalan Sultan at 10:35 p.m. last night. The dead were all passengers of the car. The police believed the car had been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction. The driver of the car might not be using his lights, as the truck driver said he did not see the car approaching.

The police said the car should not have tried to pass the bus, since overtaking is not allowed on Jalan Sultan. In addition, the police reported that the car, a small Japanese car , should not have been carrying more than five people. If the passengers had brought their identity cards, the police would have identified the names of the victims easily

"The police believed the car had been trying to overtake the bus when it was struck by a truck coming from the opposite direction." The word "it" refers to ...

YONKERS, Nov 12 th. A four alarm fire damaged 14

stores today in the Cross County Shopping Center, the largest shopping center

in Westchester County.

Two fire investigators said the blaze apparently started in a pile of cardboard cartons at the rear of a shoe store and spread through a utilities duct above the 13 other stores. The fire started at 4.40 p.m. and was declared under control at 6.14 p.m. The center is on the Cross County Parkway at the Gov. Thomas E. Dewey Thruway.

Five fire-fighters were busy at the scene. Lieut. John Carey of the Yonkers Arson Squad said the cause of the fire was under investigation.

The text mainly tells us about ....

Minister expects MXGP 2017 to boost tourism

Jakarta (JP) – Indonesia is expected to earn US$5 million in foreign exchange and US$3.74 million from domestic visitors from the international sport series event MXGP 2017 in Pangkal Pinang, Bangka-Belitung province, on March 4th and 5th.

Indonesia is the third selected country in Asia, after Qatar and Thailand, to host this MXGP sport event. The event was introduced in 1957 and was sanctioned by international motorsport federation, the Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM). In this event, dozens of motocross racers from 20 countries will compete in motocross races.

“The event, which will be covered by 62 foreign TV broadcasters, is also expected to help promote tourism sites in the region,” said Tourism Minister Arief Yahya. About 5,000 foreigners are expected to attend the event hosted for the first time by Indonesia, with each person spending an average of $1,000 while staying in the country, he said. “We also expect over 50,000 Indonesians to attend the event,” Arief said on Monday during a press conference at the ministry’s office in Jakarta, adding that each Indonesian was projected to spend an average of Rp 1 million. (The Jakarta Post Jakarta | Tue, February 28, 2017 | 01:06 pm)

The journalist's intention to write the news is to . . .

Count on Me

If you ever find yourself stuck in the middle of the sea,

I'll sail the world to find you

If you ever find yourself lost in the dark and you can't see,

I'll be the light to guide you

Find out what we're made of

When we are called to help our friends in need

You can count on me like one two three

I'll be there

And I know when I need it I can count on you like four three two

You'll be there

'Cause that's what friends are supposed to do, oh yeah

Whoa, whoa

Oh, oh

Yeah, yeah

If you tossin' and you're turnin' and you just can't fall asleep

I'll sing a song

Beside you

And if you ever forget how much you really mean to me

Everyday I will

Remind you

According to the second verse, the speaker will remind his friend about ....

Count on Me

If you ever find yourself stuck in the middle of the sea,

I'll sail the world to find you

If you ever find yourself lost in the dark and you can't see,

I'll be the light to guide you

Find out what we're made of

When we are called to help our friends in need

You can count on me like one two three

I'll be there

And I know when I need it I can count on you like four three two

You'll be there

'Cause that's what friends are supposed to do, oh yeah

Whoa, whoa

Oh, oh

Yeah, yeah

If you tossin' and you're turnin' and you just can't fall asleep

I'll sing a song

Beside you

And if you ever forget how much you really mean to me

Everyday I will

Remind you

From the first verse, what lesson can we get?

Count on Me

If you ever find yourself stuck in the middle of the sea,

I'll sail the world to find you

If you ever find yourself lost in the dark and you can't see,

I'll be the light to guide you

Find out what we're made of

When we are called to help our friends in need

You can count on me like one two three

I'll be there

And I know when I need it I can count on you like four three two

You'll be there

'Cause that's what friends are supposed to do, oh yeah

Whoa, whoa

Oh, oh

Yeah, yeah

If you tossin' and you're turnin' and you just can't fall asleep

I'll sing a song

Beside you

And if you ever forget how much you really mean to me

Everyday I will

Remind you

Ooh

Find out what we're made of

When we are called to help our friends in need

You can count on me like one two three

I'll…

You'll always have my shoulder when you cry

I'll never let go

Never say goodbye

You know you can

The underlined sentence means that the singer ........

EASY TO USE AND EFFICIENT

The new Megatron™ microwave oven brings the latest cooking technology into your kitchen. This microwave oven uses state of the art magnetic technology to heat your food electronically. It is safe, clean, and most of all, very efficient. Just follow the steps below:

1. Plug in the microwave. No need to press an ON button, the microwave is always ready to use! It is in a standby mode to save power.

2. Put your food in the Mega ™ microwave bowl. Made from durable non-stick plastic. Multi-purpose and easy to clean. Come free with your purchase of that Megatron™ microwave oven.

3. Put the bowl into the microwave, close the oven door.

4. Press the Auto Cook Button. Choose from the options: Meat, Vegetable, Rice, Cake and Microwave Meal.

5. Press the START button. The microwave oven will cook the food in a matter of minutes. It will stop automatically when the food is done.

6. When the microwave stops, press the open button and take the bowl out of the oven. Your meal is ready to serve.

What must we do first if we want to operate the new Megatron microwave oven?

EASY TO USE AND EFFICIENT

The new Megatron™ microwave oven brings the latest cooking technology into your kitchen. This microwave oven uses state of the art magnetic technology to heat your food electronically. It is safe, clean, and most of all, very efficient. Just follow the steps below:

1. Plug in the microwave. No need to press an ON button, the microwave is always ready to use! It is in a standby mode to save power.

2. Put your food in the Mega ™ microwave bowl. Made from durable non-stick plastic. Multi-purpose and easy to clean. Come free with your purchase of that Megatron™ microwave oven.

3. Put the bowl into the microwave, close the oven door.

4. Press the Auto Cook Button. Choose from the options: Meat, Vegetable, Rice, Cake and Microwave Meal.

5. Press the START button. The microwave oven will cook the food in a matter of minutes. It will stop automatically when the food is done.

6. When the microwave stops, press the open button and take the bowl out of the oven. Your meal is ready to serve.

What is the text about?

How to Clean an LCD Screen

1. Shake up the detergent and put it 15 — 20 cm away from the LCD screen.

2. Spray on the LCD screen surface directly.

3. Cleanse gently using the fabric cleanser or brush.

You can also do the following steps:

1. Spray the detergent on the fabric cleanser.

2. Clean the LCD screen surface to make it as bright as a new one.

"Cleanse gently with the fabric cleanser or brush" (step 3). What does the underlined word mean?

x: How come they did not stop! Don't they realize that they can harm other people.

Y: I know they are wrong, but if I were you, I would have stayed calm.

X: I can't! Look! It's red. If the traffic light shows red lamp, we need to stop. They are totally insane.

Where does the conversation most probably take place?