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Biotechnology

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

complete set of DNA of an organism

a)

genome

b)

plasmid

c)

chromosome

d)

SNP

2.

enzyme that recognizes a certain DNA sequence and cuts the DNA strand

a)

restriction enzyme

b)

DNA polymerase

c)

cyborg

d)

plasmid

3.

separation of DNA segments based on their size and electrical charge

a)

gel electrophoresis

b)

genetic engineering

c)

gene mapping

d)

PCR

4.

process that uses heat cycles and DNA polymerase to make many copies of a DNA strand

a)

GMO

b)

SNP

c)

GWAS

d)

PCR

5.

DNA that has been genetically engineered/spliced

a)

recombinant DNA

b)

microDNA

c)

CRISPR

d)

SNP

6.

small, circular piece of DNA that can be genetically engineered and implanted in a call

a)

Cas9

b)

SNP

c)

agarose gel

d)

plasmid

7.

organisms genetically engineered to contain DNA from other organisms in their genome

a)

VNTR

b)

GMO

c)

CRISPR

d)

GWAS

8.

technology derived from the bacterial defense system and used for precision editing of DNA

a)

CRISPR

b)

scissors

c)

gel electrophoresis

d)

sequencing

9.

restriction enzyme in the CRISPR system that cuts DNA

a)

gRNA

b)

SNP

c)

Cas9

d)

primer

10.

binds to a specific DNA sequence and allows Cas9 to cut the DNA

a)

gRNA

b)

tRNA

c)

mRNA

d)

primer

11.

small segment of DNA or RNA that binds to a specific DNA sequence and allows DNA polymerase to begin copying the strand

a)

terminator base

b)

plasmid

c)

primer

d)

SNP

12.

non-coding DNA that consists of a core sequence and a varied number of repeats--used in DNA fingerprinting

a)

Cas9

b)

SNP

c)

VNTR

d)

gene

13.

determining the order of the nucleotides (A,C,G,T) in an organism's entire genome

a)

DNA sequencing

b)

gel electrophoresis

c)

personalized medicine

d)

gene mapping

14.

matching a medical treatment precisely to a person's genome

a)

genetic engineering

b)

gene mapping

c)

synthetic biology

d)

personalized medicine

15.

genes; DNA that codes for proteins

a)

coding DNA

b)

non-coding DNA

c)

plasmids

d)

SNPs

16.

DNA that does not code for proteins

a)

cyborgs

b)

coding DNA

c)

gRNA

d)

non-coding DNA

17.

research project to sequence the full human genome

a)

personalized medicine

b)

CRISPR

c)

Human Genome Project

d)

DNA fingerprinting

18.

creating a DNA sequence from scratch that will be used to build a living thing

a)

GWAS

b)

personalized medicine

c)

synthetic biology

d)

Human Genome Project

19.

matching a species' traits to its genes using a computer program

a)

VNTR

b)

SNP

c)

GWAS

d)

cloning

20.

seaweed-based gel that DNA fragments travel through during electrophoresis

a)

agarose

b)

plasmid

c)

gRNA

d)

Cas9

21.

a being with both biological and machine parts

a)

plasmid

b)

cyborg

c)

CRISPR

d)

SNP

22.

DNA sequence that is highly variable within a species or breed and can be used to map traits to genes

a)

GWAS

b)

SNP

c)

gRNA

d)

VNTR

23.

This image shows

a)

polymerase chain reaction

b)

genetic engineering

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

gene mapping

24.

This image shows

a)

gel electrophoresis

b)

gene mapping

c)

DNA sequencing

d)

synthetic biology

25.

This picture shows

a)

DNA sequencing

b)

GWAS

c)

plasmid

d)

CRISPR

26.

This picture shows

a)

genetic engineering with a plasmid

b)

CRISPR

c)

DNA fingerprint

d)

synthetic biology

27.

This image shows

a)

Synthetic Biology

b)

CRISPR

c)

GWAS

d)

PCR

28.

This image shows

a)

GWAS using SNPs

b)

CRISPR using Cas9

c)

Genetic engineering using plasmids

d)

Synthetic Biology using cyborgs