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Worksheets

Ciphers

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is the rotation cipher (ROT-n) so weak? (select all which apply)

a)

Each plaintext letter always maps to the same ciphertext letter

b)

The alphabet is rotated, not randomised, so you once you work out one letter you have the whole alphabet

c)

If, for example, A in the plaintext maps to C in the ciphertext, then A in the ciphertext will also map to C in the plaintext

d)

It was invented by Romans

2.

Using a ROT-1 cipher, encode the word "apples"

a)

bqqmft

b)

nccyrf

c)

lestdg

d)

01101110 01101111

3.

What form of substitution cipher is more secure than ROT-n?

a)

Monoalphabetic substitution

b)

Monopolistic substitution

c)

ATBASH

d)

Navajo

4.

True or false: DECODING a message using ROT-3 is the same as ENCODING a message with ROT-23

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

TRALSE

d)

CXIPB

5.

The ROT-n cipher is not used for computer security. Why? Select all that apply

a)

It is insecure

b)

A computer can solve it in seconds

c)

There are only 26 possible versions of the cipher alphabet

d)

It's banned by the FBI

6.

How many different possible ways are there to rearrange the 26 letters in the alphabet?

a)

403291461126605635584000000

b)

26

c)

403291461126605635584

d)

Infinite

7.

Why are monoalphabetic substitution ciphers more secure than rotation ciphers

a)

Because there is no obvious pattern to the cipher alphabet

b)

Because the teacher told us they were

c)

Because the method to decode is different to the method to encode

d)

Because they do not use text

8.

The monoalphabetic substitution cipher is uncrackable. True or False?

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Treu

d)

Falsch

9.

What method is used to try to crack a monoalphabetic substitution cipher?

a)

Frequency analysis

b)

Frequency modulation

c)

Fractional distillation

d)

Amplitude modulation

10.

What are the TWO most frequently used letters in english?

a)

E

b)

T

c)

A

d)

O

e)

I