WorksheetsAP Bio Review: Cell Structure and Function Review
Total questions: 17
Worksheet time: 34mins
You are told that the cells on a microscope slide are plant, animal, or bacterial. You look at them through a microscope and see cell walls and membrane-bound organelles. How should these cells be classified?
plant cells
animal cells
They could be plant cells or bacterial cells.
They could be plant cells, animal cells or bacterial cells.
Which of the following forms of life is NOT a eukaryote?
A protist such as an amoeba.
A plant cell such as Elodea.
A bacterial cell such as Streptococcus.
A human cell such as a red blood cell.
Which of the following is a major difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote?
The need for nutrients.
The presence of a nucleus.
The presence of a cell membrane.
The presence of DNA.
Some ribosomes float free in the cytoplasm, while other ribosomes are attached to which of the following organelles?
cell (plasma) membrane
Golgi apparatus
mitochondrion
endoplasmic reticulum
When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. What will be the likely consequence for the cell?
Other organelles will assume lysosome functions.
The cell will produce more ER.
The cell will undergo division.
The cell will die due to internal damage.
The Rough ER plays a major role in the processing of which of the following biological molecules?
carbohydrates
proteins
ATP
DNA
What is the part of the cell marked by the arrow?
cytosol
chlorophyll
DNA
mitochondrion
Place the following levels of organization in the correct order from simplest to most complex.
Organism Organs Tissues Cells Organelles
Organs Organelles Organism Cells Tissues
Tissues Cells Organelles Organs Organism
Organelles Cells Tissues Organs Organism
Where is DNA found in a prokaryotic cell?
floating in the cytoplasm
surrounded by the nuclear membrane
contained in the Golgi body
contained inside the cell wall
Which of the following structures would NOT be found in your body cells?
mitochondria
cell walls
cell membranes
ribosomes
Imagine that a protein produced in the cell that is going to exit the cell. Which of the following would be your pathway through the cell?
Mitochondrion...Chloroplast...Cell Membrane
Ribosome...Rough ER...Golgi Apparatus...Cell Membrane
Nucleus...Smooth ER...Golgi Apparatus...Cell Membrane
Nucleolus...Lysosome...Cell Membrane
Why are chloroplasts found in plant cells but NOT in animal cells?
Plant cells are producers that make their own food.
Plant cells need additional protection from herbivores.
Animal cells do not need to store water.
Animal cells store their DNA in the nucleus.
What type of cell is pictured?
plant cell
animal cell
bacteria cell
prokaryote
What is the name of organelle F?
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
cell membrane
What is the name of organelle D?
mitochondrion
nucleus
Golgi body
vacuole
Which organelle breaks down food to release energy?
B
D
G
H
What is the function of the tiny dot-like structures in letter H?
make proteins
controls the cell activities
provide energy to the cell
break down waste products
