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Salt Marshes & Sand Dunes Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is a sand dune defined compared to beach?

a)

Sand dunes from which wind blows as grain of sand accumulate

b)

When ice glaciers melt, it will slowly gather the loose sand together

c)

It was created by the pressure of earth after many years

d)

It was formed by the tides each day

2.

Are sand dunes formed by humidity?

a)

No

b)

Yes

3.

What causes a sand dune to form?

a)

Plastic bottle

b)

Wood stump

c)

All of the above

d)

Wind

4.

What is a downwind side of a sand dune considered to be?

a)

Sand face

b)

Slip face

c)

Gentle slope

d)

Sand slide

5.

What type of plant grows in both sand dunes and salt marshes?

a)

Dandelion flowers

b)

Halophytic plants

c)

Hornwort plants

d)

Roses

6.

What are the functions of sand dunes?

a)

Protects inland areas and coastlines from water intrusion and erosion

b)

Tourist attractions

c)

Regulates water quality

d)

Filters and retains sediments

7.

What lives in salt marshes

a)

All of the above

b)

Spiders

c)

Birds

d)

Anemones

8.

Why can't humid sands form sand dunes?

a)

Because it would be too cold to move

b)

Because, Why not?

c)

Because they would be stuck to the ground

d)

Because it would be harder for them to move around as clumps

9.

When does salt marshes have the lowest and highest tides of the year?

a)

Spring and Winter

b)

Summer and Spring

c)

Autumn and Spring

d)

Summer and Winter

10.

Can you walk on salt marshes?

a)

Yes

b)

No

11.

Which of the following is not a reason for the impact of oysters in salt marshes?

a)

Oyster helps to reduce waves energy during sub-tidal condition

b)

Oysters provide food and help other creatures to grow in salt marshes

c)

Oyster is a water filtration

d)

Oyster offer additional ecosystem services

12.

What is the largest sand dune in the world?

a)

Huacachina, Peru

b)

Namib Desert, Namibia

c)

White Sands National Monument, New Mexico

d)

Badain Jaran Dunes, Mongolia/China

13.

How are salt marshes formed?

a)

Longshore drift causes vegetation and sediment to collect on the shore

b)

Constructive waves drag vegetation and sediment onto the shore, forming salt marshes

c)

The accumulation of sand grains

d)

Longshore drift forms a spit, creating a sheltered area for sediment to collect

14.

What soes should you wear to the sand dunes?

a)

Flip Flops

b)

Don't wear shoes

c)

Boots

d)

High heels

15.

How would a sand dune form a new land?

a)

As more sand heaps up, and when a strong wind hits, the sand dune will fall apart and a new land is created

b)

As more sand heaps up and marram grass grows, other grass will grow on the dunes as well and eventually the sand dune will turn into a new land

c)

As more sand were blown to the dunes, and it expand the area and a new land is formed

d)

As more grass grows on the sand dunes and it slowly fills out the sand dunes, the sand dunes is not considered as a sand dunes anymore

16.

Is sand dune an offical name for a color

a)

No

b)

Yes

17.

Which of the following landforms are salt marshes unlikely to form on?

a)

Estuaries

b)

Lagoons

c)

Wave-cut platforms

d)

Bays

18.

____ will form on the seaward side of the older dunes.

a)

Baby dunes

b)

New dunes

c)

Young dunes

d)

Modern dunes

19.

What is the primary threat to salt marshes in Europe?

a)

Humans stepping on it

b)

Wind, Storms

c)

Coastal Squeeze

d)

Too many insects

20.

Can sand dunes be man-made?

a)

Yes

b)

No