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Anatomy Chapter 07.1-07.8: The Muscular System

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of muscle contraction occurs when the muscle tenses but does not shorten?

a)

Isometric

b)

Isotonic

c)

Contraction

d)

Relaxation

2.

What type of contraction is occurring here?

a)

Isostabilize

b)

Isokinetic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Isometric

3.
What is the name of the thick myofilaments?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Myoglobin
d)
Titan
4.

What is the name of the thin myofilaments in a muscle cell?

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Myoglobin

d)

Titan

5.

Contractions are generated by

a)

Shortening of thick filaments

b)

Shortening of thin filaments

c)

Sliding of thin filaments past thick filaments

d)

"Accordion-like" folding of thick and thin filaments

6.

The actin is represented by which letter?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

7.

Calcium:

a)

Causes ATP binding to actin

b)

Increases the action potential along the sarcolemma

c)

Binds to proteins on myosin

d)

Triggers the binding of myosin to actin

8.

What attaches the muscle to the bone?

a)

Ligament

b)

Aponeurosis

c)

Epimysium

d)

Tendon

9.

What is a bundle of muscle fibers called?

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Fascicle

d)

Sarcomere

10.

When a muscle contracts, it _______.

a)

gets longer

b)

gets shorter

c)

gets thinner

d)

grows hair

11.

This states that the muscle fibers shorten as the actin and myosin filaments pull on each other.

a)

Threshold Stimulus Theory

b)

Sliding Filament Theory

c)

Neurotransmitter Theory

d)

All or None Principle

12.

Tropomyosin covers the actin and prevents the myosin head from attaching to the actin (rope or strand shape).

a)

Tropomyosin

b)

Myosin and actin

c)

Calcium and Oxygen

d)

Glycogen and hemoglobin

13.

What is A pointing to?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Z disk

c)

A band

d)

I band

14.

What is B pointing to?

a)

Sarcomere

b)

Z disk

c)

A band

d)

I band

15.

What is C pointing to?

a)

H zone

b)

Z disk

c)

actin

d)

I band

16.

What is D pointing to?

a)

H zone

b)

Z disk

c)

A band

d)

I band

17.

What is E pointing to?

a)

H zone

b)

Z disk

c)

A band

d)

I band

18.

What is F pointing to?

a)

H zone

b)

Actin

c)

A band

d)

Sarcomere

19.

The gap between the motor neuron and the muscle fiber it supplies at the neuromuscular junction is called:

a)

H

b)

Z

c)

Synaptic cleft

d)

Sarcomere

20.

Tiny chains of contractile units between two Z disks, which are aligned end to end

a)

H

b)

Z

c)

synaptic cleft

d)

sarcomere

21.

A neurotransmitter that stimulates skeletal muscles

a)

Acetylcholine (ACh)

b)

ATP

c)

Cross bridges

d)

Neuromuscular junction

22.

The only energy source that can be used to directly power muscle activity

a)

acetylcholine (ACh)

b)

ATP

c)

cross bridges

d)

neuromuscular junction

23.

Point where the axon terminals of a nerve cell and the sarcolemma of a skeletal muscle join

a)

acetylcholine (Ach)

b)

ATP

c)

cross bridges

d)

neuromuscular junction

24.

The heads of the myosin myofilaments are called __ when they link the thick and the thin filament together.

a)

acetylcholine (Ach)

b)

ATP

c)

cross bridges

d)

neuromuscular junction

25.

Plasma membrane of a muscle cell

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Thick filament

d)

Thin filament

26.

Specialized smooth endoplasmic reticulum that surrounds each myofibril, stores calcium, and releases it on demand.

a)

sarcolemma

b)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

thick filament

d)

thin filament

27.

Myosin protein is found in which part of a muscle cell?

a)

Sarcolemma

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Thick filament

d)

Thin filament

28.

Actin is a contractile protein found in which structure?

a)

sarcolemma

b)

sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

thick filament

d)

thin filament

29.

What is the function of calcium during a skeletal muscle contraction?

a)

Connecting to H zone

b)

Connecting to troponin

c)

Connecting to myofibril

d)

Connecting to myosin

30.

Which of the following refers to the muscle cell?

a)

Myofibril

b)

Myofilament

c)

Fascicle

d)

Muscle fiber

31.

Which component is attached to the Z line?

a)

myosin

b)

actin

c)

thick filament

d)

troponin

32.

What is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum?

a)

Inorganic phosphate

b)

ADP

c)

Calcium

d)

ATP

33.

Which pathway produces 95% of the energy for muscles?

a)

Anaerobic Respiration

b)

Glycolysis

c)

Direct Phosphorylation

d)

Aerobic Respiration

34.

A single action potential causes a brief contraction followed by a relaxation in the muscle. This is called a single ___________________.

a)

muscle twitch

b)

latent period

c)

contraction period

d)

relaxation period

e)

threshold stimulus

35.

Identify A: Very brief delay between stimulus and contraction.

a)

muscle twitch

b)

latent period

c)

contraction period

d)

relaxation period

e)

threshold stimulus

36.

Identify B: Time when the muscle generates external tension. The force generated can overcome the load and cause movement.

a)

muscle twitch

b)

latent period

c)

contraction period

d)

relaxation period

e)

threshold stimulus

37.

Identify C: Time when tension declines to baseline. SR reabsorbs Ca2+, myosin releases actin, and tension decreases. Takes longer than contraction.

a)

muscle twitch

b)

latent period

c)

contraction period

d)

relaxation period

e)

threshold stimulus

38.

__________ _____________ occurs when a given set of cells is repeatedly stimulated without complete relaxation.

a)

motor unit recruitment

b)

wave summation

c)

stimulus frequency

d)

stimulus intensity

39.

If repeated stimuli are given at a slower rate, then muscle fiber contractions grow stronger as they summate, but the relaxation between the contractions remains incomplete.

a)

incomplete (or unfused) tetanus

b)

complete (fused) tetanus

40.

If repeated stimuli are applied at a fast rate, and no relaxation occurs between the stimuli, the muscle reaches maximum tension and a sustained contraction phase is obtained.

a)

incomplete (or unfused) tetanus

b)

complete (fused) tetanus

41.

This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

42.

This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach.

a)

Skeletal

b)

Cardiac

c)

Smooth

43.

Muscle tissue

a)

Is tissue that functions in lining, covering, and glandular tissue

b)

Is tissue involved in protecting, supporting, and binding together other body tissues

c)

Is tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement

d)

Tissue that receives and conducts electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another

44.

Which type(s) of muscle tissue have visible striations?

a)

Only Cardiac Muscle

b)

Only Skeletal Muscle

c)

Only Smooth Muscle

d)

Skeletal and Cardiac Muscle