wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Wind, Rain and Air Pressure

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All rainfall is caused by...

a)

freezing and cooling

b)

air rising

c)

clouds

d)

air falling

2.

How many types of rainfall are there?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

3.

When the ground heats up, air rises in warm currents and cools down creating...

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Frontal rainfall

c)

Relief rainfall

4.

Uh oh there's a mountain or a hill in the way!The wind has to push the warm air up! It cools there to form...

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

5.

A warm and a cold air mass meet!

The warm one slides up over the cold one. It cools to form...

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

6.

Which is most common in a tropical rainforest?


Clue: Air rises and cools rapidly

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

7.

Relief rainfall is also called

a)

frontal rainfall

b)

convectional rainfall

c)

orographic rainfall

d)

very wet rainfall

8.

The correct geographical term for rain is

a)

precipitation

b)

accumulation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

9.

Which type of rainfall is seen in the image?

a)

relief

b)

frontal

c)

convectional

10.

True or False?

The image illustrates frontal rainfall.

a)

False

b)

True

11.

Fact or Fiction?

The images illustrates convectional rainfall?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Which rainfall is most common in the UK?


Clue: Warm tropical air meets cold polar air over the UK!

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

13.

Which is most common in a tropical rainforest?


Clue: Air rises and cools rapidly

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

14.

In the west of the UK, warm air meets hills...


It creates...

a)

Convectional rainfall

b)

Relief rainfall

c)

Frontal rainfall

15.

What causes wind?

a)

differences in air pressure

b)

differences in gravity

c)

difference in oxygen

d)

differences in the thermosphere

16.

What causes differences in air pressure?

a)

even heating of the Earth

b)

Even cooling of the earth

c)

uneven heating of the earth

d)

global warming

17.

What is responsible for warming the Earth’s surface and creating wind?

a)

The Moon

b)

Earth's interior (inside)

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

The Sun

18.

Which statement correctly defines wind?

a)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

c)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

d)

Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

19.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
20.

Air at the poles is colder and denser so it_______________.

a)

rises

b)

circulates

c)

stagnates

d)

sinks

21.

Air is warmer and less dense at the equator because the equator receives more____________________.

a)

wind

b)

solar radiation

c)

air pressure

d)

condensation

22.

In the Northern Hemisphere, winds traveling north appear to curve east because of the:

a)

trade winds

b)

convection currents

c)

Coriolis effect

d)

polar easterlies

23.

The Coriolis effect is the curving of wind across Earth. What causes winds to curve?

a)

Earth's revolution

b)

Earth's magnetic field

c)

Earth's rotation

d)

Earth's gravitational pull

24.
Use the diagram to determine which statement is correct.
a)
The air at location 3 is more dense than the air at location 6.
b)
The air at location 2 is rushing in to take the place of the colder air at location 3.
c)
Location 1 heats up and cools down slower than location 7.
d)
High pressure air at location 2 is taking the place of the low pressure air at location 3.
25.

Which term best describes how the earth's atmosphere is heated?

a)

Spirally

b)

Unevenly

c)

Circularly

d)

Kinetically

26.

What can you conclude about prevailing winds from their name?

a)

They blow from west to east

b)

They blow all the time

c)

The air they contain is very warm

d)

The air they contain is very cool

27.
What creates the air pressure difference between the equator and the poles?
a)
The length of the seasons
b)
The shape of the earth 
c)
the duration of the solar year
d)
The amount of direct sunlight each area receives 
28.

How are the winds in the northern hemisphere different from winds in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Winds in the northern hemisphere are deflected right; winds in the southern hemisphere are deflected left

b)

winds in the northern hemisphere are deflected south; winds in the southern hemisphere are deflected north

c)

winds in the northern hemisphere are deflected eart; winds in the southern hemisphere are deflected west

d)

winds in the northern hemisphere are deflected left; einds in the southern hemisphere are deflected right

29.

if you wanted to find the jet steam, where would you go?

a)

the area around the poles

b)

the area around the equator

c)

10 km above the earth's surface

d)

1 km above the earth's surface

30.

How do jet streams influence the weather?

a)

by creating clouds

b)

by increasing the moisture in the atmosphere

c)

by moving weather from one area to another very quickly

d)

by drying out the atmosphere

31.

Cool air has __________ pressure.

a)

low

b)

high

c)

medium

d)

unknown

32.

Toward what direction does a West wind blow.

a)

east

b)

south

c)

north

d)

west

33.

It takes _________ energy to warm up a body of water than it does to warm up an equal area of land.

a)

some

b)

equal

c)

less

d)

more

34.

Warm air ____________ at the equator.

a)

rises

b)

sinks

c)

mixes

d)

goes down

35.

Cold air ___________ at the poles.

a)

has a lot of moisture

b)

gets warm

c)

rises

d)

sinks

36.

The _____________ is the largest cell and extends from the equator to between 30 and 400 North and South.

a)

Hadley Cell

b)

Polar Cell

c)

Ferrel Cell

37.

In these latitudes the cooler air from the poles meets the warmer air from the tropics, causing air to rise.

a)

Polar Cells

b)

Ferrel Cells

c)

Hadley Cells

38.

The _________ cells are found between 60 and 700 North and South. These are typically colder and feature denser air.

a)

Polar Cell

b)

Hadley Cell

c)

Ferrel Cell

39.

Deserts are typically found:

a)

In areas of high pressure

b)

In areas of low pressure

c)

On the windward sides of mountains

d)

At high latitudes

40.

Does this diagram show a warm front or a cold front?

a)

Cold front

b)

Warm front

41.

Most coastal deserts are found on the ______ side of continents.

a)

west

b)

south

c)

north

d)

east