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Rocks, Minerals and the Earth

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A large area of flat land is called a ___________.

a)

Plain

b)

Plateau

c)

Hill

d)

Canyon

2.

What does a geologist do?

a)

Studies rocks

b)

Studies planets

c)

Studies flowers

d)

Studies living things

3.

What properties of minerals are tested to see what kind they are?

a)

hardness

b)

color

c)

texture

d)

all of these

4.

What happens when 2 or more minerals combine?

a)

a rock forms

b)

nothing

c)

a new mineral is made

d)

a vitamin forms

5.

How is sedimentary rock made?

a)

When layers of soil, minerals, dead plants and animals are pressed together.

b)

When heat and pressure press rocks together deep inside the earth.

c)

From magma in volcanoes.

d)

When you break open a geode.

6.

What kind of rock forms when a volcano erupts?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Coal

7.

What is considered the softest mineral?

a)

diamond

b)

talc

c)

calcite

d)

granite

8.

What do we call a large crack in the earth formed by a river or an earthquake?

a)

Canyon

b)

peninsula

c)

plateau

d)

Mountain

9.

How is a mountain formed?

a)

When magma pushes upward from the earth.

b)

When the earth's plates bump into one another.

c)

When the wind blows soil into a mound.

d)

When rain causes soil to wash away and build up.

10.

What is a thin water way that allows water to flow into a lake or ocean?

a)

ocean

b)

lake

c)

river

d)

waterfall

11.

What is a major body of water that covers large parts of the earth?

a)

ocean

b)

lake

c)

strait

d)

bay

12.

What can cause weathering of rocks?

a)

sand and water

b)

fog and clouds

c)

minerals and lava

d)

erosion and deposition

13.

What do we call a resource that cannot be replaced?

a)

renewable

b)

nonrenewable

c)

weathered

d)

deposition

14.

___________________ is an example of a renewable resource.

a)

water

b)

coal

c)

oil

d)

natural gas

15.

A mud slide is an extreme example of ______________.

a)

erosion

b)

mountain making

c)

weathering

d)

earthquake