WorksheetsMed Term Practice
Total questions: 206
Worksheet time: 2hrs 43mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
angioplasty
a)
surgical repair of a blood vessel
b)
a group of signs and symptoms (paleness of skin, weak and rapid pulse, shallow breathing) indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart
c)
a group of signs and symptoms (paleness of skin, weak and rapid pulse, shallow breathing) indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart
d)
a group of signs and symptoms (paleness of skin, weak and rapid pulse, shallow breathing) indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart
2.
aortic stenosis
a)
narrowing of the aorta
b)
spitting up of blood
c)
hernia of the rectum into the the vagina
d)
visual examination of the vagina and cervix
3.
arteriosclerosis
a)
hardening of the arteries
b)
painful menstrual flow
c)
enlargement of the liver
d)
opening of the colon to outside the body
4.
arteriolitis
a)
inflammation of small arteries (arterioles)
b)
abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or productions of the inflammatory reaction)
c)
removal of the gall bladder
d)
disease of the retina
5.
cardiomyopathy
a)
disease of the heart muscle
b)
suture of a tendon
c)
pertaining to a ligament
d)
abnormal condition of blood in the urine
6.
pericardium
a)
membrane surrounding the heart
b)
new, surgically created opening between the stomach and the jejunum (an anastomosis)
c)
tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is found abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations (fallopian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum)
d)
surgical repair of a blood vessel
7.
coronary arteries
a)
blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood from the aorta to the heart muscle
b)
inner lining of the uterus
c)
pertaining to the anus
d)
disease of the lymph nodes (glands)
8.
phlebotomy
a)
incision of a vein
b)
destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), with replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue
c)
blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood from the aorta to the heart muscle
d)
pertaining to the cerebrum
9.
intravenous
a)
pertaining to within a vein
b)
hernia of the rectum into the the vagina
c)
decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of the bone.
d)
enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle
10.
venulitis
a)
inflammation of a small vein
b)
inflammation of small arteries (arterioles)
c)
enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle
d)
inner lining of the uterus
11.
aneurysm
a)
local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis
b)
removal of lymph nodes
c)
removal of a portion of the vas deferens so that sperm cells are not added to semen
d)
removal of a ureter
12.
angina
a)
chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle. also called angina pectoris
b)
removal of a fallopian tube
c)
abnormal condition of blood in the urine
d)
an inherited disorder characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers
13.
arrhythmia
a)
abnormal heartbeat (rhythm); fibrillation and flutter are examples
b)
benign tumors in the uterus. also called a leiomyoma (LEI/O means smooth referring to visceral muscle within an internal organ)
c)
removal of a lung
d)
pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
14.
atherosclerosis
a)
hardening of arteries within a collection of cholesterol-like plaque
b)
clouding (opacity) of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness
c)
removal (excision) of the breast
d)
acute infection disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood stream
15.
congestive heart failure
a)
inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood. blood accumulates in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema
b)
abnormal condition of blood in the urine
c)
pertaining to the duodenum
d)
inflammation of the pharynx
16.
hypertension
a)
high blood pressure. essential hypertension is high blood pressure with no apparent cause. in secondary hypertension, another illness (kidney disease or an adrenal gland disorder) is the cause of the high blood pressure.
b)
membrane surrounding the heart
c)
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls. along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
d)
inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
17.
myocardial infarction
a)
heart attack. an infarct is an area of dead (necrotic) tissue.
b)
condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine
c)
painful menstrual flow
d)
cancer (primary) of the liver
18.
shock
a)
a group of signs and symptoms (paleness of skin, weak and rapid pulse, shallow breathing) indicating poor oxygen supply to tissues and insufficient return of blood to the heart
b)
pertaining to the anus
c)
opening of the colon to outside the body
d)
excessive discharge of blood (-RRHAGIA) from the uterus during menstruation
19.
anal
a)
pertaining to the anus
b)
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
c)
suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to HIV
d)
inflammation of the spinal cord
20.
appendectomy
a)
removal of the appendix
b)
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
c)
obsessive compulsive disorder marked by the urge to pull out one's hair
d)
pertaining to the lungs
21.
appendicitis
a)
inflammation of the appendix
b)
new opening of the ilium to outside the body
c)
absence of the lens of the eye
d)
heart attack. an infarct is an area of dead (necrotic) tissue.
22.
cholecystectomy
a)
removal of the gall bladder
b)
pus-filled (purulent) infection of glands near the eyelid (most often caused by bacteria). also called hordeolum
c)
x-ray record of the renal pelvis after injection of contrast
d)
removal of the thyroid gland
23.
colostomy
a)
opening of the colon to outside the body
b)
sac of clear fluid (swelling) in the scrotum. (HYDRO=water CELE= bulging or swelling)
c)
instrument used to visually examine the eyes
d)
hardening of the arteries
24.
colonoscopy
a)
visual examination of the colon
b)
enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle
c)
removal of the prostate gland
d)
x-ray record of the renal pelvis after injection of contrast
25.
duodenal
a)
pertaining to the duodenum
b)
removal (excision) of the breast
c)
inflammation of cartilage connected to a rib
d)
removal (excision) of the breast
26.
esophageal
a)
pertaining to the esophagus
b)
removal of the gall bladder
c)
pertaining to the airsacs within the lungs
d)
new opening of the ilium to outside the body
27.
gastralgia
a)
stomach pain
b)
condition in which polyps protrude from the mucous membrane lining the colon
c)
chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle. also called angina pectoris
d)
higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
28.
hepatomegaly
a)
enlargement of the liver
b)
painful urination
c)
enlargement of the thyroid gland
d)
instrument used to visually examine the eyes
29.
ileostomy
a)
new opening of the ilium to outside the body
b)
decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of the bone.
c)
x-ray record of the breast
d)
paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body
30.
gastrojejunostomy
a)
new, surgically created opening between the stomach and the jejunum (an anastomosis)
b)
high blood pressure. essential hypertension is high blood pressure with no apparent cause. in secondary hypertension, another illness (kidney disease or an adrenal gland disorder) is the cause of the high blood pressure.
c)
local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis
d)
pertaining to within a vein
31.
oral
a)
pertaining to the mouth
b)
brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity (irreversible dementia)
c)
outer layer of skin
d)
painful urination
32.
pancreatitis
a)
inflammation of the pancreas
b)
incision of the skull
c)
visual examination of the colon
d)
sac of clear fluid (swelling) in the scrotum. (HYDRO=water CELE= bulging or swelling)
33.
pharyngeal
a)
pertaining to the pharynx
b)
inflammation of the mouth
c)
traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves. loss of consciousness may occur
d)
pertaining to under the nail
34.
proctoscopy
a)
inspection of the anus and rectum with an endoscope "proctoscope"
b)
pertaining to hip bones
c)
pertaining to lying between two backbones
d)
excision of the adrenal glands
35.
rectocele
a)
hernia of the rectum into the the vagina
b)
cancer (primary) of the liver
c)
inflammation of the thyroid gland
d)
process of visual examination of a joint
36.
sigmoidoscopy
a)
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
b)
inspection of the anus and rectum with an endoscope "proctoscope"
c)
removal of a fallopian tube
d)
pertaining to the nose
37.
stomatitis
a)
inflammation of the mouth
b)
inflammation of an ear
c)
inflammation of the epiglottis
d)
pertaining to within the urinary bladder
38.
cholelithiasis
a)
abnormal condition of gallstones
b)
surgical repair of a blood vessel
c)
benign tumor of cartilage
d)
these affect both males and females and are spread by sexual or other genital contact (ex chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis, syphilis)
39.
cirrhosis
a)
chronic disease of the liver with degeneration of liver cells
b)
abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
c)
inflammation of the vagina
d)
inflammation of a testicle
40.
colonic polyposis
a)
condition in which polyps protrude from the mucous membrane lining the colon
b)
overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called Graves disease or exophthalmic (eyeballs bulge outward) goiter
c)
inflammation of a small vein
d)
pertaining to the anus
41.
diverticulosis
a)
abnormal condition of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) in the wall of the intestine (often the colon)
b)
chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle. also called angina pectoris
c)
pertaining to the uterus
d)
membrane surrounding the heart
42.
diverticulitis
a)
inflammation and infection within the diverticula
b)
malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells. (blast=immature)
c)
inflammation of small arteries (arterioles)
d)
pregnancy (gestation) that is not in the uterus; usually occurs in a fallopian tube
43.
gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
a)
a condition in which contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus
b)
disease of the lymph nodes (glands)
c)
egg cell (ovum)
d)
excision of the uterus via abdomen or vagina
44.
hepatitis
a)
inflammation of the liver
b)
opening of the trachea to outside the body
c)
condition of high levels of urea (nitrogenous waste material) in the blood
d)
pus-filled (purulent) infection of glands near the eyelid (most often caused by bacteria). also called hordeolum
45.
inflammatory bowl disease (IBD)
a)
inflammation of the terminal (last) portion of the ilium (Crohn disease) or inflammation of the colon (ulcerative colitis)
b)
visual examination of the vagina and cervix
c)
tumor (malignant) of muscle
d)
abnormal condition of a vertebra or vertebrae
46.
irritable bowl syndrome (IBS)
a)
signs and symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. although IBS causes distressing symptoms, it does not permanently harm the intestine. cause is unknown
b)
pertaining to under the skin
c)
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows, baldness
d)
inflammation of cartilage connected to a rib
47.
hepatocellular carcinoma
a)
cancer (primary) of the liver
b)
hardening of arteries within a collection of cholesterol-like plaque
c)
disease of the heart muscle
d)
condition of high levels of urea (nitrogenous waste material) in the blood
48.
jaundice
a)
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissues, from high levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream (hyperbilirubinemia)
b)
inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid. also called gout
c)
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
d)
inflammation of a muscle
49.
adrenopathy
a)
disease of adrenal glands
b)
sac containing fluid or semisolid material in or on the ovary
c)
pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
d)
pertaining to the neck of the uterus, "cervix"
50.
adrenalectomy
a)
excision of the adrenal glands
b)
inflammation of a muscle
c)
cancer of the prostate gland (prostate cancer)
d)
inflammation of the urethra
51.
hypophyseal
a)
pertaining to the pituitary
b)
inflammation of the penis
c)
pertaining to the lungs
d)
tumor (malignant) of muscle
52.
oophoritis
a)
inflammation of an ovary
b)
collapsed lung (ATEL/O=incomplete, ECTASIS= dilation or expansion)
c)
increase in pressure (fluid accumulation) within the chamber at the front of the eye
d)
incision of a vein
53.
ovarian cyst
a)
sac containing fluid or semisolid material in or on the ovary
b)
enlargement of the spleen
c)
pus-filled (purulent) infection of glands near the eyelid (most often caused by bacteria). also called hordeolum
d)
inflammation of the brain
54.
orchitis
a)
inflammation of a testicle
b)
an inherited disorder characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers
c)
sac containing fluid or semisolid material in or on the ovary
d)
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
55.
orchiopexy
a)
surgical fixation of the testicle into its proper location in the scrotum
b)
deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death
c)
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
d)
inflammation of an ear
56.
orchidectomy
a)
excision of a testicle/testicles
b)
compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tenons of the wrist
c)
malignant tumor of pigmented cells (malano=black) that arises from a nevus in the skin
d)
suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to HIV
57.
pancreatectomy
a)
removal of the pancreas
b)
excessive discharge of blood (-RRHAGIA) from the uterus during menstruation
c)
a condition in which contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus
d)
malignant tumor of the lymphatic tissue - example Hodgkin lymphoma
58.
hyperparathyroidism
a)
higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
b)
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls. along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
c)
pertaining to hip bones
d)
pertaining to a ligament
59.
hypopituitarism
a)
decrease or stoppage of hormonal secretion by the pituitary gland
b)
decrease or stoppage of hormonal secretion by the pituitary gland
c)
enlargement of the spleen
d)
suture of a tendon
60.
thyroadenitis
a)
inflammation of the thyroid gland
b)
these affect both males and females and are spread by sexual or other genital contact (ex chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis, syphilis)
c)
fluid/material expelled from the ear
d)
stomach pain
61.
thyroidectomy
a)
removal of the thyroid gland
b)
pregnancy (gestation) that is not in the uterus; usually occurs in a fallopian tube
c)
abnormal condition of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) in the wall of the intestine (often the colon)
d)
sac containing fluid or semisolid material in or on the ovary
62.
acromegaly
a)
enlargement of extremities caused by hypersecretion from the anterior portion of the pituitary gland after puberty
b)
excision of the uterus via abdomen or vagina
c)
pertaining to the nose
d)
inflammation of the mouth
63.
cushing syndrom
a)
group of clinical features produced by an excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. these signs and symptoms include obesity, moon-like facies (fullness of the face), hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis
b)
removal of the thyroid gland
c)
damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; a stroke
d)
pertaining to muscles
64.
diabetes mellitus
a)
disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). type 1 diabetes, with onset usually in childhood, involves complete deficiency of insulin in the body. type 2 diabetes, with onset usually in adulthood, involves some insulin deficiency and resistance of tissues to the action of insulin
b)
removal of the adenoids
c)
incision of the ear drum
d)
pertaining to the kidney
65.
goiter
a)
enlargement of the thyroid gland
b)
absence of the lens of the eye
c)
inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
d)
removal of a lung
66.
hyperthyroidism
a)
overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called Graves disease or exophthalmic (eyeballs bulge outward) goiter
b)
increase in pressure (fluid accumulation) within the chamber at the front of the eye
c)
bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood stream
d)
abnormal condition of glucose in the urine
67.
cervical
a)
pertaining to the neck of the uterus, "cervix"
b)
incision of the ear drum
c)
heart attack. an infarct is an area of dead (necrotic) tissue.
d)
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
68.
colposcopy
a)
visual examination of the vagina and cervix
b)
abnormal condition of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) in the wall of the intestine (often the colon)
c)
high blood pressure. essential hypertension is high blood pressure with no apparent cause. in secondary hypertension, another illness (kidney disease or an adrenal gland disorder) is the cause of the high blood pressure.
d)
painful menstrual flow
69.
vaginitis
a)
inflammation of the vagina
b)
inflammation of the kidney
c)
sac of clear fluid (swelling) in the scrotum. (HYDRO=water CELE= bulging or swelling)
d)
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows, baldness
70.
hysterectomy
a)
excision of the uterus via abdomen or vagina
b)
obsessive compulsive disorder marked by the urge to pull out one's hair
c)
abnormal condition of gallstones
d)
pertaining to the duodenum
71.
mammogram
a)
x-ray record of the breast
b)
separation of a nail from the nail bed
c)
inflammation of the conjunctiva
d)
narrowing of the aorta
72.
mastectomy
a)
removal (excision) of the breast
b)
malignant tumor of pigmented cells (malano=black) that arises from a nevus in the skin
c)
inflammation of an ear
d)
abnormal development of of bone marrow, leads to leukemia
73.
endometrium
a)
inner lining of the uterus
b)
signs and symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. although IBS causes distressing symptoms, it does not permanently harm the intestine. cause is unknown
c)
clouding (opacity) of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness
d)
disease of nervous tissue
74.
uterine
a)
pertaining to the uterus
b)
chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
c)
study of the skin and its diseases
d)
pertaining to lying between two backbones
75.
oocyte
a)
egg cell (ovum)
b)
paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body
c)
inflammation of the terminal (last) portion of the ilium (Crohn disease) or inflammation of the colon (ulcerative colitis)
d)
study of the skin and its diseases
76.
oophorectomy
a)
removal of an ovary or ovaries
b)
inflammation of the spinal cord
c)
condition in which polyps protrude from the mucous membrane lining the colon
d)
destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), with replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue
77.
ovarian cancer
a)
malignant condition of the ovaries
b)
pertaining to the kidney
c)
pregnancy (gestation) that is not in the uterus; usually occurs in a fallopian tube
d)
spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction
78.
salpingectomy
a)
removal of a fallopian tube
b)
inflammation of cartilage connected to a rib
c)
visual examination of the vagina and cervix
d)
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening (ankylosis) of joints, primarily the spine and hip
79.
amenorrhea
a)
absence of menstrual flow
b)
group of clinical features produced by an excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. these signs and symptoms include obesity, moon-like facies (fullness of the face), hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis
c)
infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli). the lungs and other organs are affected. signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis and pleuritic pain
d)
inflammation and infection within the diverticula
80.
dysmenorrhea
a)
painful menstrual flow
b)
benign mole
c)
pertaining to the neck of the uterus, "cervix"
d)
inflammation of the thyroid gland
81.
ectopic pregnancy
a)
pregnancy (gestation) that is not in the uterus; usually occurs in a fallopian tube
b)
pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
c)
removal of a ureter
d)
benign mole
82.
endometriosis
a)
tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is found abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations (fallopian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum)
b)
x-ray record of the renal pelvis after injection of contrast
c)
inflammation of the pharynx
d)
infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli). the lungs and other organs are affected. signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis and pleuritic pain
83.
fibroids
a)
benign tumors in the uterus. also called a leiomyoma (LEI/O means smooth referring to visceral muscle within an internal organ)
b)
pertaining to the cerebrum
c)
incision of a vein
d)
abnormal condition of gallstones
84.
menorrhagia
a)
excessive discharge of blood (-RRHAGIA) from the uterus during menstruation
b)
pertaining to within a vein
c)
condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine
d)
damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; a stroke
85.
pelvic inflammatory disease
a)
inflammation (often caused by bacterial infection) in the region of the pelvis. because the condition primarily affects the fallopian tubes it is also called salpingitis
b)
local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis
c)
pertaining to the cerebellum
d)
group of clinical features produced by an excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. these signs and symptoms include obesity, moon-like facies (fullness of the face), hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis
86.
lymphoma
a)
malignant tumor of the lymphatic tissue - example Hodgkin lymphoma
b)
abnormal condition of no urine production
c)
benign mole
d)
signs and symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. although IBS causes distressing symptoms, it does not permanently harm the intestine. cause is unknown
87.
lymphadenectomy
a)
removal of lymph nodes
b)
chronic inflammation of joints; pain and swelling and stiffening, especially of the small joints in the hands and feet
c)
absence of menstrual flow
d)
visual examination of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope into the trachea
88.
lymphadenopathy
a)
disease of the lymph nodes (glands)
b)
pertaining to under the nail
c)
malignant condition of the ovaries
d)
bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood stream
89.
lymphangiectasis
a)
dilation of small lymph vessels, often a result of destruction in large lymph vessels
b)
inflammation and infection within the diverticula
c)
inspection of the anus and rectum with an endoscope "proctoscope"
d)
local widening of an artery caused by weakness in the arterial wall or breakdown of the wall from atherosclerosis
90.
splenomegaly
a)
enlargement of the spleen
b)
chronic disease of the liver with degeneration of liver cells
c)
dilation of small lymph vessels, often a result of destruction in large lymph vessels
d)
a condition in which contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus
91.
thymoma
a)
tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland
b)
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissues, from high levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream (hyperbilirubinemia)
c)
suture of a tendon
d)
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissues, from high levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream (hyperbilirubinemia)
92.
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)
a)
suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to HIV
b)
enlargement of the liver
c)
removal of the adenoids
d)
surgical repair of the eardrum
93.
mononucleosis
a)
acute infection disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood stream
b)
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
c)
blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity
d)
increase in pressure (fluid accumulation) within the chamber at the front of the eye
94.
sarcoidosis
a)
inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs.
b)
spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction
c)
surgical fixation of the testicle into its proper location in the scrotum
d)
blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood from the aorta to the heart muscle
95.
balanitis
a)
inflammation of the penis
b)
blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity
c)
new, surgically created opening between the stomach and the jejunum (an anastomosis)
d)
pertaining to the eye
96.
prostatectomy
a)
removal of the prostate gland
b)
pertaining to the diaphragm
c)
surgical repair of a blood vessel
d)
pertaining to the pituitary
97.
scrotal
a)
pertaining to the scrotum
b)
inflammation of a testicle
c)
opening of the trachea to outside the body
d)
abnormal heartbeat (rhythm); fibrillation and flutter are examples
98.
urethritis
a)
inflammation of the urethra
b)
removal of the pancreas
c)
removal of the pancreas
d)
inflammation of small arteries (arterioles)
99.
vasectomy
a)
removal of a portion of the vas deferens so that sperm cells are not added to semen
b)
paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body
c)
overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called Graves disease or exophthalmic (eyeballs bulge outward) goiter
d)
chronic inflammation of joints; pain and swelling and stiffening, especially of the small joints in the hands and feet
100.
benign prostatic hyperplasia
a)
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
b)
inflammation of the urethra
c)
disease of the retina
d)
pertaining to hip bones
101.
cryptorchism
a)
condition of undescended testis. the testis is not in the scrotal sac at birth. (CRYPTO= hidden)
b)
removal of a portion of the vas deferens so that sperm cells are not added to semen
c)
inflammation of a testicle
d)
deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death
102.
hydrocele
a)
sac of clear fluid (swelling) in the scrotum. (HYDRO=water CELE= bulging or swelling)
b)
inflammation of the trachea
c)
narrowing of the aorta
d)
pertaining to the airsacs within the lungs
103.
prostatic carcinoma
a)
cancer of the prostate gland (prostate cancer)
b)
removal of a lung
c)
enlargement of extremities caused by hypersecretion from the anterior portion of the pituitary gland after puberty
d)
inflammation of the conjunctiva
104.
sexually transmitted infections
a)
these affect both males and females and are spread by sexual or other genital contact (ex chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis, syphilis)
b)
inflammation of the tonsils
c)
disease of adrenal glands
d)
removal of the pancreas
105.
testicular carcinoma
a)
malignant tumor of the testis. example is a seminoma
b)
tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland
c)
new opening of the ilium to outside the body
d)
visual examination of the urinary bladder
106.
varicocele
a)
enlarged, swollen veins near a testicle
b)
surgical fixation of the testicle into its proper location in the scrotum
c)
removal of the appendix
d)
pertaining to the larynx
107.
arthroscopy
a)
process of visual examination of a joint
b)
infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli). the lungs and other organs are affected. signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis and pleuritic pain
c)
inflammation of the bronchioles
d)
inflammation of the pancreas
108.
chondroma
a)
benign tumor of cartilage
b)
condition of undescended testis. the testis is not in the scrotal sac at birth. (CRYPTO= hidden)
c)
an inherited disorder characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers
d)
visual examination of the colon
109.
costochondritis
a)
inflammation of cartilage connected to a rib
b)
inflammation of an ovary
c)
fainting, sudden and temporary loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
d)
chest pain caused by decreased blood flow to heart muscle. also called angina pectoris
110.
craniotomy
a)
incision of the skull
b)
instrument used to visually examine the eyes
c)
group of clinical features produced by an excess secretion of cortisol from the adrenal cortex. these signs and symptoms include obesity, moon-like facies (fullness of the face), hyperglycemia, and osteoporosis
d)
condition in which polyps protrude from the mucous membrane lining the colon
111.
ligamentous
a)
pertaining to a ligament
b)
pertaining to the mouth
c)
malignant tumor of the lymphatic tissue - example Hodgkin lymphoma
d)
x-ray record of the breast
112.
muscular
a)
pertaining to muscles
b)
bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood stream
c)
pertaining to the larynx
d)
hernia of the rectum into the the vagina
113.
myosarcoma
a)
tumor (malignant) of muscle
b)
egg cell (ovum)
c)
inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid. also called gout
d)
outer layer of skin
114.
myositis
a)
inflammation of a muscle
b)
abnormal heartbeat (rhythm); fibrillation and flutter are examples
c)
abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
d)
inflammation of a small vein
115.
myelodysplasia
a)
abnormal development of of bone marrow, leads to leukemia
b)
pertaining to the uterus
c)
malignant tumor of the testis. example is a seminoma
d)
pertaining to under the skin
116.
osteomyelitis
a)
inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by bacterial infection
b)
higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
c)
inflammation of the appendix
d)
removal of a fallopian tube
117.
pelvic
a)
pertaining to hip bones
b)
hardening of the arteries
c)
process of visual examination of a joint
d)
collapsed lung (ATEL/O=incomplete, ECTASIS= dilation or expansion)
118.
spondylosis
a)
abnormal condition of a vertebra or vertebrae
b)
pertaining to the esophagus
c)
inflammation of the brain
d)
egg cell (ovum)
119.
intervertebral
a)
pertaining to lying between two backbones
b)
pertaining to the cerebellum
c)
spitting up of blood
d)
decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of the bone.
120.
tenorrhaphy
a)
suture of a tendon
b)
inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs.
c)
abnormal development of of bone marrow, leads to leukemia
d)
enlargement of the thyroid gland
121.
tendinitis
a)
inflammation of a tendon
b)
pertaining to a ligament
c)
pertaining to the pituitary
d)
condition of undescended testis. the testis is not in the scrotal sac at birth. (CRYPTO= hidden)
122.
ankylosing spondylitis
a)
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening (ankylosis) of joints, primarily the spine and hip
b)
pertaining to the duodenum
c)
inflammation of a tendon
d)
benign tumor of cartilage
123.
carpal tunnel syndrome
a)
compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tenons of the wrist
b)
pertaining to the pharynx
c)
disease of nervous tissue
d)
inflammation of the vagina
124.
gouty arthritis
a)
inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid. also called gout
b)
blood vessels that carry oxygen rich blood from the aorta to the heart muscle
c)
decrease or stoppage of hormonal secretion by the pituitary gland
d)
malignant tumor of pigmented cells (malano=black) that arises from a nevus in the skin
125.
muscular dystrophy
a)
an inherited disorder characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers
b)
pertaining to lying between two backbones
c)
inflammation of a muscle
d)
incision of the ear drum
126.
osteoporosis
a)
decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of the bone.
b)
abnormal noise (ringing, buzzing, roaring) sound in the ears
c)
pertaining to muscles
d)
inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid. also called gout
127.
rheumatoid arthritis
a)
chronic inflammation of joints; pain and swelling and stiffening, especially of the small joints in the hands and feet
b)
inflammation of the thyroid gland
c)
deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death
d)
inflammation of a tendon
128.
cerebellar
a)
pertaining to the cerebellum
b)
heart attack. an infarct is an area of dead (necrotic) tissue.
c)
inflammation and infection within the diverticula
d)
inflammation of the terminal (last) portion of the ilium (Crohn disease) or inflammation of the colon (ulcerative colitis)
129.
cerebral
a)
pertaining to the cerebrum
b)
damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; a stroke
c)
excision of the adrenal glands
d)
removal of the gall bladder
130.
encephalitis
a)
inflammation of the brain
b)
inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood. blood accumulates in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema
c)
pertaining to the eye
d)
abnormal condition of small pouches or sacs (diverticula) in the wall of the intestine (often the colon)
131.
medullary
a)
pertaining to the inner or soft part of an organ
b)
opening of the colon to outside the body
c)
pertaining to within a vein
d)
inflammation of the kidney
132.
myelitis
a)
inflammation of the spinal cord
b)
disease of nervous tissue
c)
inflammation of the liver
d)
inflammation of the tonsils
133.
neuropathy
a)
disease of nervous tissue
b)
inflammation of a tendon
c)
removal of lymph nodes
d)
enlargement of the spleen
134.
Alzheimer disease
a)
brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity (irreversible dementia)
b)
abnormal development of of bone marrow, leads to leukemia
c)
painful urination
d)
malignant condition of the ovaries
135.
cerebrovascular accident
a)
damage to the blood vessels of the cerebrum, leading to loss of blood supply to brain tissue; a stroke
b)
removal of the appendix
c)
pertaining to the diaphragm
d)
pertaining to the diaphragm
136.
concussion
a)
traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves. loss of consciousness may occur
b)
process of visual examination of a joint
c)
inflammation of the tonsils
d)
pertaining to hair and its associated sebaceous gland
137.
epilepsy
a)
chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
b)
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows, baldness
c)
inflammation of the trachea
d)
decrease or stoppage of hormonal secretion by the pituitary gland
138.
glioblastoma
a)
malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells. (blast=immature)
b)
disease of the retina
c)
pertaining to hair and its associated sebaceous gland
d)
tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is found abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations (fallopian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum)
139.
hemiplegia
a)
paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body
b)
disease of the heart muscle
c)
collapsed lung (ATEL/O=incomplete, ECTASIS= dilation or expansion)
d)
removal of the appendix
140.
meningitis
a)
inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
b)
inflammation of the pancreas
c)
inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs.
d)
enlargement of extremities caused by hypersecretion from the anterior portion of the pituitary gland after puberty
141.
multiple sclerosis
a)
destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), with replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue
b)
enlargement of the thyroid gland
c)
inflammation of the pancreas
d)
inflammation of the bronchioles
142.
paraplegia
a)
paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body
b)
pertaining to hair and its associated sebaceous gland
c)
inflammation of the spinal cord
d)
inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by bacterial infection
143.
syncope
a)
fainting, sudden and temporary loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
b)
removal of a ureter
c)
inflammation of the urethra
d)
separation of a nail from the nail bed
144.
adenoidectomy
a)
removal of the adenoids
b)
inflammation of the meninges (membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord)
c)
inner lining of the uterus
d)
inflammatory disease in which small nodules, or tubercles, form in lymph nodes and other organs.
145.
alveolar
a)
pertaining to the airsacs within the lungs
b)
visual examination of the colon
c)
pertaining to under the skin
d)
inflammation of the trachea
146.
bronchoscopy
a)
visual examination of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope into the trachea
b)
removal of the prostate gland
c)
separation of a nail from the nail bed
d)
pertaining to the mouth
147.
bronchitis
a)
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
b)
pertaining to the lungs
c)
higher than normal level of parathyroid hormone in the blood
d)
pertaining to the cerebellum
148.
bronchiolitis
a)
inflammation of the bronchioles
b)
enlargement of extremities caused by hypersecretion from the anterior portion of the pituitary gland after puberty
c)
membrane surrounding the heart
d)
high blood pressure. essential hypertension is high blood pressure with no apparent cause. in secondary hypertension, another illness (kidney disease or an adrenal gland disorder) is the cause of the high blood pressure.
149.
cyanosis
a)
bluish discoloration of skin due to deficient oxygen in the blood stream
b)
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening (ankylosis) of joints, primarily the spine and hip
c)
abnormal condition of glucose in the urine
d)
removal of an ovary or ovaries
150.
epiglottitis
a)
inflammation of the epiglottis
b)
pertaining to the eye
c)
excision of the uterus via abdomen or vagina
d)
inspection of the anus and rectum with an endoscope "proctoscope"
151.
laryngeal
a)
pertaining to the larynx
b)
visual examination of the urinary bladder
c)
condition of undescended testis. the testis is not in the scrotal sac at birth. (CRYPTO= hidden)
d)
absence of menstrual flow
152.
nasal
a)
pertaining to the nose
b)
abnormal condition of gallstones
c)
removal of the thyroid gland
d)
malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells. (blast=immature)
153.
rhinorrhea
a)
discharge from the nose
b)
outer layer of skin
c)
pertaining to the esophagus
d)
abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or productions of the inflammatory reaction)
154.
pharyngitis
a)
inflammation of the pharynx
b)
inflammation of the brain
c)
discharge from the nose
d)
removal of a portion of the vas deferens so that sperm cells are not added to semen
155.
phrenic
a)
pertaining to the diaphragm
b)
pertaining to the larynx
c)
brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity (irreversible dementia)
d)
inflammation (often caused by bacterial infection) in the region of the pelvis. because the condition primarily affects the fallopian tubes it is also called salpingitis
156.
pneumonectomy
a)
removal of a lung
b)
suppression or deficiency of the immune response (destruction of lymphocytes) caused by exposure to HIV
c)
paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body
d)
enlargement of the liver
157.
pulmonary
a)
pertaining to the lungs
b)
stomach pain
c)
inflammation of the bronchial tubes
d)
cancer of the prostate gland (prostate cancer)
158.
tonsillitis
a)
inflammation of the tonsils
b)
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
c)
noncancerous enlargement of the prostate gland
d)
traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves. loss of consciousness may occur
159.
tracheitis
a)
inflammation of the trachea
b)
disease of adrenal glands
c)
inflammation of an ovary
d)
obsessive compulsive disorder marked by the urge to pull out one's hair
160.
tracheostomy
a)
opening of the trachea to outside the body
b)
inflammation of the pharynx
c)
visual examination of the urinary bladder
d)
discharge from the nose
161.
asphyxia
a)
deficiency of oxygen in the blood and increase in carbon dioxide in blood and tissues. major sign is a complete absence of breathing, leading to loss of consciousness or death
b)
excision of the adrenal glands
c)
incision of the skull
d)
chronic disease of the liver with degeneration of liver cells
162.
asthma
a)
spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction
b)
pertaining to the pituitary
c)
these affect both males and females and are spread by sexual or other genital contact (ex chlamydia, gonorrhea, herpes genitalis, syphilis)
d)
incision of the skull
163.
atelectasis
a)
collapsed lung (ATEL/O=incomplete, ECTASIS= dilation or expansion)
b)
inflammation of the terminal (last) portion of the ilium (Crohn disease) or inflammation of the colon (ulcerative colitis)
c)
benign tumors in the uterus. also called a leiomyoma (LEI/O means smooth referring to visceral muscle within an internal organ)
d)
abnormal condition of no urine production
164.
emphysema
a)
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls. along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
b)
acute infection disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood stream
c)
signs and symptoms are cramping, abdominal bloating, constipation, and diarrhea. although IBS causes distressing symptoms, it does not permanently harm the intestine. cause is unknown
d)
removal of lymph nodes
165.
hemoptysis
a)
spitting up of blood
b)
abnormal condition of glucose in the urine
c)
disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). type 1 diabetes, with onset usually in childhood, involves complete deficiency of insulin in the body. type 2 diabetes, with onset usually in adulthood, involves some insulin deficiency and resistance of tissues to the action of insulin
d)
blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity
166.
hemothorax
a)
blood from the respiratory tract in the pleural cavity
b)
disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). type 1 diabetes, with onset usually in childhood, involves complete deficiency of insulin in the body. type 2 diabetes, with onset usually in adulthood, involves some insulin deficiency and resistance of tissues to the action of insulin
c)
pertaining to the cerebrum
d)
chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
167.
pneumoconiosis
a)
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
b)
inflammation of the vagina
c)
abnormal condition of a vertebra or vertebrae
d)
overactivity of the thyroid gland; also called Graves disease or exophthalmic (eyeballs bulge outward) goiter
168.
pneumonia
a)
abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or productions of the inflammatory reaction)
b)
cancer of the prostate gland (prostate cancer)
c)
disease of the lymph nodes (glands)
d)
hyperinflation of air sacs with destruction of alveolar walls. along with chronic bronchitis, emphysema is a type of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
169.
tuberculosis
a)
infectious and inflammatory disease caused by bacteria (bacilli). the lungs and other organs are affected. signs and symptoms are cough, weight loss, night sweats, hemoptysis and pleuritic pain
b)
malignant condition of the ovaries
c)
chronic disease of the liver with degeneration of liver cells
d)
brain disorder marked by deterioration of mental capacity (irreversible dementia)
170.
subcutaneous
a)
pertaining to under the skin
b)
surgical repair of the eardrum
c)
pertaining to the mouth
d)
paralysis that affects the right or left half of the body
171.
epidermis
a)
outer layer of skin
b)
abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine
c)
inflammation (often caused by bacterial infection) in the region of the pelvis. because the condition primarily affects the fallopian tubes it is also called salpingitis
d)
clouding (opacity) of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness
172.
dermatology
a)
study of the skin and its diseases
b)
malignant tumor of the testis. example is a seminoma
c)
stomach pain
d)
abnormal noise (ringing, buzzing, roaring) sound in the ears
173.
onycholysis
a)
separation of a nail from the nail bed
b)
absence of menstrual flow
c)
visual examination of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope into the trachea
d)
pertaining to the esophagus
174.
subungal
a)
pertaining to under the nail
b)
inflammation (often caused by bacterial infection) in the region of the pelvis. because the condition primarily affects the fallopian tubes it is also called salpingitis
c)
inflammation of the penis
d)
tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland
175.
pilosebaceous
a)
pertaining to hair and its associated sebaceous gland
b)
pertaining to the nose
c)
pertaining to under the nail
d)
benign tumors in the uterus. also called a leiomyoma (LEI/O means smooth referring to visceral muscle within an internal organ)
176.
trichotillomania
a)
obsessive compulsive disorder marked by the urge to pull out one's hair
b)
pertaining to muscles
c)
yellow-orange coloration of the skin and other tissues, from high levels of bilirubin in the bloodstream (hyperbilirubinemia)
d)
inflammation of an ovary
177.
ocular
a)
pertaining to the eye
b)
tumor (malignant) of muscle
c)
inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood. blood accumulates in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema
d)
compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tenons of the wrist
178.
ophthalmoscope
a)
instrument used to visually examine the eyes
b)
discharge from the nose
c)
paralysis that affects the lower portion of the body
d)
inflammation of the appendix
179.
aphakia
a)
absence of the lens of the eye
b)
inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by bacterial infection
c)
pertaining to within the urinary bladder
d)
absence of the lens of the eye
180.
retinopathy
a)
disease of the retina
b)
x-ray record of the breast
c)
inflammation of the kidney
d)
fainting, sudden and temporary loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
181.
aural discharge
a)
fluid/material expelled from the ear
b)
fainting, sudden and temporary loss of consciousness as a result of inadequate flow of blood to the brain
c)
pertaining to the pharynx
d)
pertaining to the uterus
182.
otitis
a)
inflammation of an ear
b)
excision of a testicle/testicles
c)
inflammation of the mouth
d)
disorder of the pancreas that causes an increase in blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia). type 1 diabetes, with onset usually in childhood, involves complete deficiency of insulin in the body. type 2 diabetes, with onset usually in adulthood, involves some insulin deficiency and resistance of tissues to the action of insulin
183.
myringotomy
a)
incision of the ear drum
b)
pertaining to within the urinary bladder
c)
tumor (malignant) of the thymus gland
d)
inability of the heart to pump its required amount of blood. blood accumulates in the lungs, causing pulmonary edema
184.
tympanoplasty
a)
surgical repair of the eardrum
b)
inflammation of a small vein
c)
hardening of the arteries
d)
new, surgically created opening between the stomach and the jejunum (an anastomosis)
185.
alopecia
a)
absence of hair from areas where it normally grows, baldness
b)
inflammation of the bronchioles
c)
chronic brain disorder characterized by recurrent seizures
d)
inflammation of the penis
186.
cataract
a)
clouding (opacity) of the lens of the eye, causing impairment of vision or blindness
b)
pertaining to the neck of the uterus, "cervix"
c)
inflammation of bone and bone marrow caused by bacterial infection
d)
inflammation of the liver
187.
conjunctivitis
a)
inflammation of the conjunctiva
b)
inflammation of the epiglottis
c)
chronic inflammation of joints; pain and swelling and stiffening, especially of the small joints in the hands and feet
d)
removal of the prostate gland
188.
glaucoma
a)
increase in pressure (fluid accumulation) within the chamber at the front of the eye
b)
condition of high levels of urea (nitrogenous waste material) in the blood
c)
abnormal condition of no urine production
d)
condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine
189.
melanoma
a)
malignant tumor of pigmented cells (malano=black) that arises from a nevus in the skin
b)
a condition in which contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus
c)
compression of the median nerve as it passes between the ligament and the bones and tenons of the wrist
d)
opening of the trachea to outside the body
190.
nevus
a)
benign mole
b)
visual examination of bronchial tubes by passing an endoscope into the trachea
c)
hardening of arteries within a collection of cholesterol-like plaque
d)
abnormal condition of dust in the lungs
191.
stye or sty
a)
pus-filled (purulent) infection of glands near the eyelid (most often caused by bacteria). also called hordeolum
b)
tissue from the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) is found abnormally in other pelvic or abdominal locations (fallopian tubes, ovaries, or peritoneum)
c)
cancer (primary) of the liver
d)
disease of the heart muscle
192.
tinnitus
a)
abnormal noise (ringing, buzzing, roaring) sound in the ears
b)
narrowing of the aorta
c)
excision of a testicle/testicles
d)
spitting up of blood
193.
cystoscopy
a)
visual examination of the urinary bladder
b)
incision of a vein
c)
excessive discharge of blood (-RRHAGIA) from the uterus during menstruation
d)
inflammation of the epiglottis
194.
intravesical
a)
pertaining to within the urinary bladder
b)
inflammation of the conjunctiva
c)
spasm and narrowing of bronchi, leading to bronchial airway obstruction
d)
dilation of small lymph vessels, often a result of destruction in large lymph vessels
195.
nephritis
a)
inflammation of the kidney
b)
removal of an ovary or ovaries
c)
surgical repair of the eardrum
d)
hardening of arteries within a collection of cholesterol-like plaque
196.
renal
a)
pertaining to the kidney
b)
inflammation of the liver
c)
malignant brain tumor arising from glial cells. (blast=immature)
d)
abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
197.
pyelogram
a)
x-ray record of the renal pelvis after injection of contrast
b)
inflammation of the appendix
c)
abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine
d)
disease of adrenal glands
198.
ureterectomy
a)
removal of a ureter
b)
abnormal condition of a vertebra or vertebrae
c)
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening (ankylosis) of joints, primarily the spine and hip
d)
malignant tumor of the testis. example is a seminoma
199.
albuminuria
a)
abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine
b)
dilation of small lymph vessels, often a result of destruction in large lymph vessels
c)
acute infection disease with enlargement of lymph nodes and increased numbers of lymphocytes and monocytes in the blood stream
d)
removal of the adenoids
200.
anuria
a)
abnormal condition of no urine production
b)
malignant tumor of the lymphatic tissue - example Hodgkin lymphoma
c)
destruction of the myelin sheath on nerve cells in the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord), with replacement by plaques of sclerotic (hard) tissue
d)
abnormal condition of protein (albumin) in the urine
201.
dysuria
a)
painful urination
b)
pertaining to the scrotum
c)
removal of an ovary or ovaries
d)
pertaining to the pharynx
202.
glycosuria
a)
abnormal condition of glucose in the urine
b)
fluid/material expelled from the ear
c)
pertaining to the scrotum
d)
visual examination of the sigmoid colon
203.
hematuria
a)
abnormal condition of blood in the urine
b)
study of the skin and its diseases
c)
pertaining to the kidney
d)
surgical fixation of the testicle into its proper location in the scrotum
204.
nephrolithiasis
a)
abnormal condition of stones in the kidney
b)
benign tumor of cartilage
c)
abnormal condition of the lungs marked by inflammation and collection of infected material in air sacs (pus or productions of the inflammatory reaction)
d)
pertaining to the scrotum
205.
renal failure
a)
condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine
b)
traumatic brain injury that can cause bruising, damage to blood vessels, and injury to nerves. loss of consciousness may occur
c)
abnormal heartbeat (rhythm); fibrillation and flutter are examples
d)
fluid/material expelled from the ear
206.
uremia
a)
condition of high levels of urea (nitrogenous waste material) in the blood
b)
pertaining to the airsacs within the lungs
c)
abnormal noise (ringing, buzzing, roaring) sound in the ears
d)
excision of a testicle/testicles
100 %
