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NYS 8th Grade Science Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water and carbon dioxide are waste products released as a direct result of

a)

asexual reproduction

b)

mechanical digestion

c)

natural selection

d)

cellular respiration

2.

The primary function of a plant's roots is to

a)

absorb water

b)

perform photosynthesis

c)

produce seeds

d)

exchange gases

3.

Genes are a part of a

a)

cell wall

b)

chromosome

c)

hormone

d)

vitamin

4.

Compared to the amount of genetic information contained in a normal human body cell, the amount contained in a normal human sperm cell is

a)

the same

b)

twice as much

c)

one-half as much

d)

one-fourth as much

5.

Which type of information is organized by this chart?

a)

energy flow in an ecosystem

b)

population growth for pea plants

c)

the number of chromosomes in an organism

d)

the passing of a trait from one generation to another

6.

A change in an animal’s DNA, leading to a variation in a species, is called

a)

a mutation

b)

an infection

c)

selective breeding

d)

sexual reproduction

7.

Which set of terms describes natural fertilization and development in humans before birth?

a)

external fertilization, external development

b)

external fertilization, internal development

c)

internal fertilization, external development

d)

internal fertilization, internal development

8.

A plant growing toward a light source is an example of an organism

a)

attracting a mate

b)

destroying infectious germs

c)

responding to external stimuli

d)

obtaining moisture from the air

9.

A cactus plant, a snake, and a hawk can be members of the same

a)

community

b)

kingdom

c)

population

d)

species

10.

Which substance in green plants needs to absorb sunlight during photosynthesis?

a)

chlorophyll

b)

cytoplasm

c)

oxygen

d)

water

11.

In 1865, a pond was surrounded by open fi elds. Today, the same area is swampy and surrounded by a forest. Which process is responsible for this change?

a)

metamorphosis

b)

conservation

c)

ecological succession

d)

crustal plate movement

12.

The fur on an arctic polar bear appears white all year. The color of the fur is an example of

a)

an adaptation helping an organism to survive

b)

an organism exchanging materials with its environment

c)

an organism responding to internal stimuli

d)

metabolism regulating an organism’s activities

13.

Urban growth and uncontrolled waste disposal by humans most likely results in

a)

conservation of fossil fuels

b)

environmental degradation

c)

improved soil compaction

d)

a balanced ecosystem

14.

Cell division occurs as part of which process?

a)

Energy in food is released

b)

A cut on a person's finger heals

c)

A disinfectant destroys microbes

d)

The body eliminates wastes

15.

Which human activity would help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere?

a)

decrease the burning of fossil fuels

b)

decrease the number of recycling program

c)

increase the human population

d)

increase the number of cars being driven