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Classifying Rocks

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How many minerals make up most of the rocks on Earth?

a)

100

b)

20

c)

1

d)

50

2.

How does granite look?

a)

dark-colored with LOW silica

b)

dark-colored with HIGH silica

c)

light-colored with LOW silica

d)

light-colored with HIGH silica

3.

Which kind of rock forms under heat and pressure?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Inorganic

d)

Sedimentary

4.

Which term describes how a rock's surface looks and feels?

a)

Density

b)

Streak

c)

Texture

d)

Fracture

5.

What is NOT used to categorize rocks?

a)

Color

b)

Size

c)

Texture

d)

Chemical Composition

6.

What do geologists study?

a)

Planets

b)

Rocks

c)

Animals

d)

Societies

7.

What is NOT a type of rock?

a)

Igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Stone

d)

Sedimentary

8.

What does a rock's pigment give it?

a)

Texture

b)

Color

c)

Chemical composition

d)

Grains

9.

What type of grains does granite have?

a)

Large

b)

Small

c)

Cool

d)

Purple

10.

What characteristic do BANDED rocks have?

a)

Large grains

b)

Sandy texture

c)

Layers

d)

Large clumps of minerals

11.

People has used igneous rocks for all BUT what?

a)

Buildings

b)

Tools

c)

To eat

d)

Flooring

12.

Which rock is used for cobblestone and in landscaping?

a)

Basalt

b)

Lava

c)

Magma

d)

Sandstone

13.

What are igneous rocks that are on the OUTSIDE?

a)

Intrusive

b)

Metrusive

c)

Pyroxene

d)

Extrusive

14.

What characteristic does magma that is LOW in silica?

a)

Light colored

b)

Dark colored

c)

Black

d)

Red

15.

Igneous rocks have how many categories?

a)

20

b)

100

c)

5

d)

2

16.

Extrusive rocks (less pressure) have LARGER grains than intrusive rocks (more pressure).

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which terms best describe igneous rocks (lots of pressure)?

a)

light and easily broken

b)

soft and smooth

c)

hard and dense

d)

soft and dense

18.

How do coarse-grained igneous rocks form?

a)

from sedimentary rocks changed under pressure.

b)

from large rock particles cemented together

c)

from volcano eruptions

d)

from magma SLOWLY cooling under lots of pressure

19.

Which igneous rock is mixed with soil and used for starting vegetable seeds?

a)

perlite

b)

granite

c)

obsidian

d)

basalt

20.

Which igneous rock is an extrusive rock?

a)

porphyry

b)

rhyolite

c)

pegmatite

d)

granite