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Economics Vocabulary

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An economic system that is based on culture, tradition and rituals.

a)

mixed economy

b)

traditional economy

c)

command economy

d)

market economy

2.

Total value of goods and services produced in a country in a year

a)

NAFTA

b)

GNP

c)

GDP

d)

EU

3.

the state of being in short supply

a)

quantity

b)

subsistence

c)

scarcity

d)

quota

4.

The percentage of a country's population over the age of 15 that can read or write

a)

reading number

b)

literacy rate

c)

standard of living

d)

entrepreneurship

5.

A person who comes up with a product or service, or a better way to produce one.

a)

entrepreneur

b)

human capital

c)

capital good

d)

natural resource

6.

An economic system that relies on the government to make all economic decisions

a)

traditional economy

b)

market economy

c)

mixed economy

d)

command economy

7.

Focusing on a narrow range of products/services that can be produced most efficiently and cost-effectively.

a)

subsistence

b)

specialization

c)

scarcity

d)

bartering

8.

People who perform labor. Invest in it with education and job training.

a)

tariff

b)

GDP

c)

entrepreneur

d)

human capital

9.

A production of the Earth (gift of nature) that people use to meet their needs.

a)

Resource

b)

Capital Resource

c)

Good

d)

Natural Resource

10.

A complete ban on trade.

a)

quota

b)

tariff

c)

embargo

d)

mountains and oceans

11.

A free trade agreement among the USA, Canada, and Mexico

a)

EU

b)

NAFTA

c)

GDP

d)

Northern American Fast Train Association

12.

an economic system that is driven by consumer's buying decisions.

a)

traditional economy

b)

mixed economy

c)

market economy

d)

command economy

13.

A limit on the amount of items that can be imported into a country.

a)

tariff

b)

quota

c)

embargo

d)

scarcity

14.

An economic system with limited government involvement and driven by consumer's buying decisions

a)

traditional economy

b)

mixed economy

c)

market economy

d)

command economy

15.

Producing only what is necessary for personal use/survival

a)

subsistence

b)

local farming

c)

commercial

d)

personal production

16.

The measure of the quality of life in a country

a)

standard of living

b)

literacy rate

c)

NAFTA

17.

Converting one nation's money into an equivalent value/quantity of another's.

a)

currency exchange

b)

financial trading

c)

money switch

d)

specialization

18.

A tax on imports or exports.

a)

quota

b)

tariff

c)

embargo

19.

The factories, machinery, technology, etc. that are necessary to sustain a service or industry.

a)

human capital

b)

capital good

c)

natural resource

d)

entrepreneurship

20.

A system of exchange whereby one good/service is given in return for another; does not require monetary exchange.

a)

bartering

b)

currency exchange

c)

purchasing

d)

embargo