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Respiratory / Muscle Review

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Tiny air sacs in the lungs that are the site of gas exchange between the lungs and blood.
a)
alveoli​
b)
relax
c)
diaphragm​
d)
nose
2.
A wide muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in the inflation of the lungs.
a)
diaphragm​
b)
heart
c)
nose
d)
trachea
3.
What are the two classifications of muscles in your body?
a)
Voluntary and Controllable
b)
Flabby and Strong
c)
Involuntary and Voluntary
d)
Hard and soft
4.

Muscles that oppose one another are

a)

synergist

b)

hateful

c)

prime movers

d)

antagonists

5.
the only energy source that can be used to directly power muscle activity
a)
acetylcholine (Ach)
b)
ATP
c)
cross bridges
d)
neuromuscular junction
6.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

7.
a)
Quadriceps
b)
Satorius
c)
Hamstring
d)
Gastronecmius
8.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
9.
a)

Hamstrin

b)

Quadricep

c)

Tibialis Anterior

d)

Gastrocnemius

10.

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

a)

extermal obliques

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

gastrocnemius

11.
This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
12.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
13.
Given the following structures:
1. larynx
2. nasal cavity
3. pharynx
4. trachea
Which of the following is the correct order that air would flow during inhalation. 
a)
1,2,3,4
b)
2,3,1,4
c)
2,1,3,4
d)
4,2,3,1 
14.

The plasma membrane (outer layer surrounding the bundle) of a skeletal muscle cell is called the:

a)

sarcomere

b)

myofilament

c)

sarcolemma

d)

sarcoplasm

15.

Which type of muscle cell is striated, voluntary and makes up the majority of the human body?

a)

Cardiac

b)

Smooth

c)

Skeletal

16.
What is the name of the thick myofilaments?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Myoglobin
d)
Titan
17.
What is the name of the thin myofilaments in the muscle cell?
a)
Actin
b)
Myosin
c)
Myoglobin
d)
Titan
18.

Lung collapse caused by air filling the pleural cavity.

a)

Asthma

b)

Pulmonary Edema

c)

COPD

d)

Pneumothorax

19.

Abnormal and uncontrolled cell growth in the lungs.

a)

cystic fibrosis

b)

lung cancer

c)

laryngitis

d)

upper respiratory infection

20.

Inflammation of the pleuralmembrane that lines the outside of the lungs is called:

a)

pleurisy

b)

pleurosis

c)

pneumonia

d)

ammonia

21.

When alveoli in the lungs enlarge and become inflamed (usually due to smoking) and you are unable to push oxygen to the blood

a)

Bronchitis

b)

Lung cancer

c)

Asthma

d)

Emphysema

22.
Which hair like structures line the trachea and respiratory passageways?
a)
microvilli
b)
cilia
c)
flagella
23.
What is the volume that remains in the lungs even after a forceful exhale
a)
expiratory reserve
b)
residual volume
c)
inspiratory reserve
d)
total lung capacity
24.
What muscles are used in breathing in and breathing out?
a)
diaphragm and intercostals
b)
diaphragm and lungs
c)
lungs and ribs
d)
lungs and diaphragm
25.
What is the volume of one breath called?
a)
minute ventilation
b)
inspiratory capacity
c)
tidal volume
d)
vital capacity
26.

Found in the walls of hollow organs; also called visceral

a)

smooth

b)

cardiac

c)

skeletal

d)

all

27.
What are the 3 types of muscles?
a)
Skeletal, muscular, ligament
b)
Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
c)
Smooth, Cellular, Cerebrum
d)
Cardiac, smooth, brain stem
28.
A ______________________ attach bones to each other at joints.
a)
Ligament
b)
Bone
c)
Joint
d)
Cell
29.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.
Which of the following statements is correct when a breath is inhaled?
a)
a) The diaphragm muscle relaxes and moves down.
b)
b) The diaphragm muscle relaxes and moves up.
c)
c) The diaphragm muscle contracts and moves down.
d)
d) The diaphragm muscle contracts and moves up.

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