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Unit 6 Chapter 20

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an air mass?

a)

a section of the atmosphere that is above the troposphere

b)

a mass of air with the same temperature and humidity levels throughout

c)

a mass of air that is moving over the stratosphere

d)

a mass of air that is in the jet stream

2.

What 2 things characterize an air mass?

a)

the place where the air mass originated and the size of the air mass

b)

the size of the air mass and the temperature

c)

the temperature and humidity

d)

the humidity and the place the air mass originated

3.

How are air masses classified?

a)

they are classified according to the surface over which they formed

b)

they are classified according to the altitude they are at

c)

they are classified according to the direction they are moving

d)

they are classified according to the weight of the air they contain

4.

If an air mass is classified as mP, what does that tell us about the air mass?

a)

It is a maritime tropical air mass

b)

it is a maritime polar air mass

c)

it is a continental tropical air mass

d)

it is a continental polar air mass

5.

If an air mass is classified as cT, what does that tell us about the air mass?

a)

It is a maritime tropical air mass

b)

it is a maritime polar air mass

c)

it is a continental tropical air mass

d)

it is a continental polar air mass

6.

If an air mass is classified as mT, what does that tell us about the air mass?

a)

It is a maritime tropical air mass

b)

it is a maritime polar air mass

c)

it is a continental tropical air mass

d)

it is a continental polar air mass

7.

If an air mass is classified as cP, what does that tell us about the air mass?

a)

It is a maritime tropical air mass

b)

it is a maritime polar air mass

c)

it is a continental tropical air mass

d)

it is a continental polar air mass

8.

The following symbol is for what type of frontal boundary?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

9.

The following symbol is for what type of frontal boundary?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

10.

The following symbol is for what type of frontal boundary?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

11.

The following symbol is for what type of frontal boundary?

a)

cold front

b)

warm front

c)

occluded front

d)

stationary front

12.

What is a mid-latitude cyclone?

a)

a mass of high pressure air, that is moving in a clockwise direction from east to west

b)

a mass of low pressure air, that is moving in a clockwise direction from west to east

c)

a mass of low pressure air, that is moving in a counterclockwise direction from west to east

d)

a mass of high pressure air, that is moving in a counterclockwise direction from west to east

13.

What is a thunderstorm?

a)

a storm that generates snow

b)

a storm that generates fog

c)

a storm that generates thunder and lightening

d)

a storm that generates ice and hail

14.

Describe the 3 stages of a thunderstorm in order.

a)

mature stage, cumulus stage, dissipation stage

b)

cumulus stage, mature stage, dissipating stage

c)

dissipating stage, mature stage, cumulus stage

d)

cumulus stage, dissipating stage, mature stage

15.

What is a vortex?

a)

a wall of air in front of a cold front

b)

a rotating mass of air over the mid section of the country

c)

a rotating column of air extending from the clouds to the ground

d)

a wall of air in front of a warm front

16.

During what season of the year are tornadoes most abundant?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

d)

Fall

17.

What is the difference between a tornado watch and a tornado warning?

a)

a watch is when a tornado has been spotted and a warning is when conditions may be suitable for a tornado to form

b)

a watch is when conditions may be suitable for a tornado to form and a warning means the tornado has been spotted

c)

a watch and a warning are both issued when a thunderstorm occurs, so no difference between the two

18.

What scale is used to classify the strength of a tornado?

a)

Enhanced Fujita

b)

Fujita

c)

Saffir-Simpson

d)

Homer-Simpson

19.

What scale is used to classify the strength of a hurricane?

a)

Enhanced Fujita

b)

Fujita

c)

Saffir-Simpson

d)

Homer-Simpson

20.

What provides the energy source for a hurricane that affects the eastern United States?

a)

cold salty water in the Atlantic

b)

warm water in the Atlantic

c)

cold fresh water in the Atlantic

d)

warm water in the Pacific

21.

At which latitudes are hurricanes likely to form?

a)

between 30 and 40 degrees latitiude

b)

between 40 and 50 degrees latitude

c)

between 20 and 30 degrees latitude

d)

between 5 and 20 degrees latitude

22.

In a hurricane, where are the fastest winds and the most intense rainfall found?

a)

On the outer bands to the south of the hurricane

b)

On the outer bands to the north of the hurricane

c)

along the eye wall of the hurricane

d)

in the eye of the hurricane

23.

In the eye of the hurricane, what type of weather do we see?

a)

no precipitation, little to no wind, descending air

b)

a great deal of precipitation, but no winds

c)

strong winds, lots of precipitation, rising air

d)

strong winds, lots of precipitation, descending air

24.

Why do hurricanes lose their power as they move from the ocean to over land?

a)

because the air cools and slows the hurricane

b)

the hurricane loses it power source, warm water, and it encounters friction with the land surface

c)

the hurricane usually will change direction as it moves over land and that causes it to slow down

d)

upper level winds in the atmosphere will cause the hurricane to lose power.