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Wind - Global & Local Winds

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 2hrs 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How is wind named?

a)

by the direction toward which the wind is blowing

b)

by the direction from where the winds originate (come from)

c)

by the Department of Atmospheric Affairs

d)

by the amount of air pressure.

2.

Which of the following is true of warm(er) air?

a)

It is more dense.

b)

It is heavier.

c)

It has more air pressure.

d)

It is lighter and less dense.

3.

Which is true of cold air?

a)

It is lighter and more dense.

b)

It is more dense and sinks.

c)

It rises because it is less dense.

d)

It is less dense and has less air pressure.

4.

How does wind move?

a)

from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure

b)

from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure

c)

from higher elevations to lower elevations

d)

from left to right

5.
Which global wind belt is found at letter A?
a)
Polar Easterlies 
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Tradewinds
d)
Doldrums 
6.
Which global wind belt is found at letter B?
a)
Polar Easterlies
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Doldrums
d)
Tradewinds 
7.
What type of global wind is found at letter D?
a)
Doldrums
b)
Prevailing Westerlies 
c)
Polar Easterlies 
d)
Tradewinds 
8.

What type of global wind is located at letter E?

a)

Polar Easterlies

b)

Prevailing Westerlies

c)

Doldrums

d)

Trade Winds

9.

According to the Coriolis Effect, which direction does the wind deflect objects in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

to the right

b)

to the left

c)

towards the North Pole

d)

south

10.

Wind is caused mainly by air pressure differences that result from...

a)

uneven heating of the Earth's atmosphere.

b)

absorption of ultraviolet radiation by land.

c)

radiation of heat from Earth's land masses.

d)

rotation of Earth on its axis.

11.

From what source does the energy originate that eventually creates winds?

a)

the moon

b)

the sun

c)

the Earth's surface

d)

the rotation of the Earth

12.
What causes global winds and convection in the atmosphere? 
a)
continental deflection
b)
the rotation of the Earth
c)
Moon's gravity
d)
unequal heating of the Earth by the sun
13.
The Coriolis effect causes ___________.
a)

local winds to move in a straight line

b)

local winds to stop blowing

c)

global winds to move in a curved path.

d)

global winds to move in a straight line

14.

What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?

a)

land breezes

b)

local winds

c)

global winds

d)

sea breezes

15.
What type of global wind flows toward the poles from west to east carrying moist air over the United States?
a)
Prevailing Westerlies
b)
Prevailing Easterlies
c)
Polar Easterlies 
d)
Doldrums
16.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
17.

Warm, rising air at the Equator forms a calm, weak wind called the:

a)

Doldrums.

b)

Trade Winds.

c)

Polar Easterlies.

d)

Westerlies.

18.

These winds blow northeast to west in the polar regions, moving cold air:

a)

Trade Winds.

b)

the Doldrums.

c)

Polar Easterlies.

19.
I am a fast-moving ribbon of AIR that moves from west to east in the Northern Hemisphere around the Earth.
a)
California Current
b)
Gulf Stream
c)
Jet Stream
d)
Atlantic Ocean
20.
During convection, more dense currents _________ and less dense currents _________.
a)
sink, rise
b)
rise, sink
21.

The greater the pressure difference, the _______ the air moves.

a)

slower

b)

faster

c)

more natural

d)

higher

22.

The earth rotates faster near the _________.

a)

Poles

b)

Equator

23.

What type of winds blow constantly, predictably, and over long distances?

a)

land breezes

b)

local winds

c)

global winds

d)

sea breezes

24.
Which statement correctly defines wind?
a)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of low pressure to areas of high pressure.

b)

Wind is the movement of air to a colder area in the atmosphere.

c)

Wind is the movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

d)

Wind is the movement of air pushed around and bouncing off Earth's surface.

25.

All of the following describe Local Winds EXCEPT:

a)

They are predictable and always blow in the same direction.

b)

They change with the seasons or even time of day.

c)

They are affected by landforms and structures on Earth's surface.

d)

They change directions and blow over small areas or regions.

26.

Winds occur because hot air rises and cool air sinks in a process called...

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

magnetism

27.

Cool sinking air causes___________ pressure, resulting in ___________.

a)

high, rain

b)

low, rain

c)

high, clear skies

d)

low, clear skies

28.
Which term best describes how the earth's atmosphere is heated?
a)
Spirally
b)
Unevenly
c)
Circularly
d)
Kinetically
29.

The tropical winds that blow steadily from east to west near the Equator are called the:

a)

subtropical westerlies

b)

polar westerlies

c)

trade winds

d)

polar winds

30.

Why do you think pirates despised the doldrums?

a)

Because their wind turbines wouldn't power their ships

b)

Because they couldn't get their pinwheel toys working

c)

Because they don't get a nice breeze in their long pirate beards

d)

Because the calm winds interfered with their treasure hunting

31.

In which direction do the westerlies flow?

a)

from east to west

b)

from west to east

c)

from north to south

d)

from south to north

32.

what is the main cause of the coriolis effect?

a)

earth’s rotation

b)

trade winds

c)

the sun and ocean

d)

temperature