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Biology 1: Genetics and Punnett Squares

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which of the following alleles is homozygous (purebred) recessive?
a)
Tt
b)
tt
c)
TT
d)
t
2.
Dominant alleles are represented by a:
a)
Male gene
b)
lowercase letter
c)
recessive trait
d)
capital letter
3.
Two brown eyed parents (Bb) have a baby. What is the chance the baby is blue eyed?
a)
0 %
b)
25%
c)
50%
d)
75%
4.
Aa is
a)
homozygous (purebred)
b)
heterozygous (hybrid)
5.
B=brown eyes
b= blue eyes
What is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes:
One has genotype BB the other Bb.
a)
they have same phenotype and genotype
b)
they have different genotypes and phenotypes
c)
they have same phenotype but different genotypes
d)
they have same genotype but different phenotypes
6.
Evan is a tall, 12 year old boy. He has a scar on his right cheek. He is intelligent and an excellent drummer. Which of his traits did he most likely inherit?
a)
height
b)
the scar
c)
his intelligence
d)
ability to play drums
7.
G = green, g = yellow
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
a)
GG
b)
Gg
c)
gg
d)
all of the choices result in yellow
8.
T = tall an t = short
TT and Tt would result in  the following phenotype
a)
short
b)
tall
c)
medium sized
d)
neither tall or short
9.
the passing of genetic traits from parent to offspring.
a)
heredity
b)
trait
c)
gene
d)
allele
10.
Who is considered the "father of genetics"?
a)
Gregor Mendel
b)
Reginald Punnett
c)
James Watson
d)
Justin Bieber
11.
The scientific study of heredity is ____.
a)
Genetics
b)
Punnett squares
c)
Inheritance
d)
Biology
12.
How many alleles (letters) do each person carry for a trait?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
13.
How many alleles (letters) does a child get from each parent for each trait?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
14.
Having two of the same genes for the trait (TT, tt); Both dominant or both recessive.
a)
homozygous or purebred
b)
heterozygous or hybrid
c)
twin offspring
d)
pairs of chromosomes
15.
What are the three generations that were established by Mendel?
a)
P, M, C
b)
1, 2, 3
c)
A, B1, B2
d)
P, F1, F2
16.
____ is the likelihood that a specific event will occur.
a)
Cross
b)
Probability
c)
Ratio
d)
Independent assortment
17.
Aa, DD, bB, yy are all examples of
a)
genotypes
b)
phenotypes
18.
What you see, or the physical appearance.
a)
Genotype
b)
Phenotype
c)
Homozygous
d)
Heterozygous
19.
T - tall and t = short
In the punnett square below, what belongs in the missing square
a)
tt
b)
Tt
c)
Bb
d)
TT
20.
aa always shows up as
a)
dominant
b)
recessive
21.
Which of the following genotypes is homozygous dominant?
a)
A
b)
Aa
c)
AA
d)
aa
22.
Which of the following genotypes is heterozygous?
a)
Bb
b)
BB
c)
bb
d)
B
23.
W=white hair
w= non-white hair
If you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?
a)
none
b)
3/4
c)
1/2
d)
all
24.
In a flowering plant species, red flower color (R) is dominant over white flower color (r). What is the genotype of any red-flowering plant resulting from this species?
a)
rr
b)
R
c)
RR
d)
RR or Rr
25.

What are the different variations of a gene ?

a)

mutation

b)

genotype

c)

phenotype

d)

allele

26.

What does heterozygous mean?

a)

the different forms of a trait (red hair, brown hair, etc)

b)

when an organism has two of the same alleles for a trait (ex. RR)

c)

when an organism has two different alleles for a trait (ex.Tt)

d)

neither gene is dominant over the other and a blend of both traits appear in the offspring

27.

What are the letters Ss and example of ?

a)

homozygous genes

b)

domianant genes

c)

heterozygous genes

d)

recessive genes

28.

What goes in the missing square?

a)

AA

b)

aa

c)

A

d)

a

29.

A homozygous dominant chicken with black fur is crossed with a heterozygous chicken with black fur. What are the percentages of the possible genotypes?

a)

50% BB and 50% Bb

b)

25% BB and 75%Bb

c)

75% BB and 25% Bb

d)

100% BB

30.

Long tails in monkeys (L) is dominant to short tails (l). What are the percentages of genotypes if you cross a homozygous dominant monkey with a homozygous recessive monkey.

a)

50% LL 50% ll

b)

50% LL and 50% Ll

c)

75% LL and 25% Ll

d)

100% Ll