Musical sentence, often 4 or 8 measures long.

Symbol that alters the pitch of a note until the end of a measure.

Everyone plays or sings.

One section or a small group plays or sings.

Type of form with two distinct parts that alternate.

Type of from where two complimentary melodies are played simultaneously.

Rhythmic effect that places emphasis on a weak beat.

Part of a rhythmic symbol; adds half the value of the symbol its attached to.

The "pick up," music that comes before the first full measure of a piece.