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Erosion, Weathering and Deposition

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which description best describes the term 'erosion'?

a)

The breakdown or decay, but not the removal, of rocks and minerals at or near the surface.

b)

The process by which the land surface is worn down by running water, ice, wave action or wind.

c)

The movement and pressure which causes the shape of the land to change

d)

The geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass

2.

Which description best describes the term 'weathering'?

a)

The breakdown or decay, but not the removal, of rocks and minerals at or near the surface.

b)

The process by which the land surface is worn down by running water, ice, wave action or wind.

c)

The movement and pressure which causes the shape of the land to change

d)

The geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass

3.

Which description best describes the term 'deposition'?

a)

The breakdown or decay, but not the removal, of rocks and minerals at or near the surface.

b)

The process by which the land surface is worn down by running water, ice, wave action or wind.

c)

The movement and pressure which causes the shape of the land to change

d)

The geological process in which sediments, soil and rocks are added to a landform or land mass

4.

Over long periods of time, deposition may change the Earth’s surface by .... (complete the statement)

a)

forming new land features.

b)

breaking down large rocks into smaller ones.

c)

washing away beaches.

d)

moving topsoil.

5.

Deposition changes the Earth’s surface because bits of broken rock and soil .... (complete the statement)

a)

stop rivers from flowing.

b)

make rich farmlands.

c)

are deposited in new places.

d)

move very slowly.

6.

Erosion has helped to form many interesting features of the Earth's surface including .... (complete the statement)

a)

mountain peaks, valleys, and coastlines

b)

deserts and plains

c)

islands and islets

d)

mountain and mountain ranges

7.

Water, ice, acids, salts, plants, animals, and changes in temperature are all agents of .... (complete the statement)

a)

weathering

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

d)

tectonic activity

8.
How do plants weather rocks?
a)
During photosynthesis
b)
When roots grow into cracks of rocks and expand the rock breaks.
c)
When the plant moves water from the roots to the leaves, the rock breaks.
d)
Plants don't weather rocks.
9.

What is the term given to broken up pieces of rock?

a)

dirt

b)

weathering

c)

sediments

d)

delta

10.
How does planting grasses on the beach prevent erosion?
a)
It creates habitats for animals.
b)
It makes it less windy.
c)
The roots prevent sand from washing away.
d)
It prevents water from freezing.
11.
This type of weathering occurs when rock is physically broken down into smaller pieces of rock.
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
chemical weathering
12.
This type of weathering occurs when rocks weaken then break down due to chemical changes in the composition of the rock.
a)
mechanical weathering
b)
chemical weathering
13.
Wind blasting sand at rock and carving out caves is an example of:
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
14.
Wind blowing sand from one location to another is an example of:
a)
Weathering
b)
Erosion
c)
Deposition
15.
Rain does not moves sediment.
a)
True
b)
False
16.

Muddy water being carried away by a fast-moving river. This is an example of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

17.

Layers of sediment forming at the bottom of the ocean. This is an example of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

18.

Waves dropping sand at the beach. This is an example of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

19.

Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking the rocks or pavement apart. This is an example of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

20.

A farmer's topsoil is blown away. This is an example of:

a)

Weathering

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition