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Glaciers

Total questions: 37

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The photograph shows a valley. Which agent of erosion most likely produced this valley's shape?

a)

blowing wind

b)

ocean waves

c)

moving ice

d)

running water

2.

What type of glacier forms in a mountainous area?

a)

Alpine

b)

continental

c)

till

d)

moraine

3.

What is a bowl-shaped depression formed by glacial erosion?

a)

cirque

b)

arrete

c)

kame

d)

kettle lake

4.

unsorted rock material deposited directly by ice as it melts

a)

glacial drift

b)

stratified drift

c)

glacial till

d)

glacier

5.

What are sharp pyramid shaped peaks formed by alpine glaciers called?

a)

U-shaped valleys

b)

cirques

c)

aretes

d)

horns

6.

What are jagged ridges that form on mountains called?

a)

U0shaped valleys

b)

cirques

c)

aretes

d)

horns

7.

which type of moraine (mass of unsorted glacial sediment) forms along each side of a glacier?

a)

medial moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

ground moraine

d)

terminal moraine

8.

_____ is the removal of large chunks of rock debris by glaciers.

a)

Glacial Plucking

b)

calving

c)

Glacial Striation

d)

Glacial Outwash

9.
A _____ glacier carves a V-shaped valley into a U-shaped valley.
a)
Valley
b)
Continental
c)
Mountain
d)
Plain
10.

_____ is the unsorted material that is deposited directly by ice.

a)

Glacial Outwash

b)

Glacial Till

c)

Glacial Erratic

d)

Esker

11.

_____ are enormous boulders transported and deposited by glaciers, often far from their source region.

a)

Glacial Till

b)

Glacial Erratics

c)

Moraines

d)

Fjords

12.

A _____ is a meandering narrow ridge formed when water, flowing in a tunnel underneath a melting glacier, deposited sediment

a)

glacial erratic

b)

moraine

c)

esker

d)

fjords

13.

The diagram represents a stream valley. Which diagram below best shows how this valley might be modified after a glacier has moved through it?

a)
b)
c)
d)
14.

A _____ is an oval mound of unsorted sediment (till). It shows the direction of glacial movement.

a)

drumlin

b)

esker

c)

moraine

d)

Sheepback (rôche moutonnée)

15.

A _____ are depressions formed as stranded ice blocks melt in outwash.

a)

glacial erratics

b)

eskers

c)

kettle lakes

d)

drumlin

16.

The photograph shows scratched and grooved

bedrock with boulders on its surface. The scratches and grooves were most likely created when

a)

alternating thawing and freezing of water cracked the bedrock

b)

flooding from a nearby lake covered the bedrock

c)

a glacier dragged rocks over the bedrock

d)

rocks from a landslide slid along the bedrock

17.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram which represents a profile of a mountain glacier in the northern United States. Over a period of years, this glacier gains more snow mass than it loses. What will be the most likely result of this gain?

a)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will retreat.

b)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will advance.

c)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will retreat.

d)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will advance.

18.

Which landscape feature was most likely formed by glacial activity?

a)

an eroded plateau

b)

a flat floodplain

c)

a U-shaped valley

d)

a V-shaped valley

19.

What is a flat area of sorted sediments deposited by meltwater from the end of a glacier

a)

Braided Streams

b)

Outwash plain

c)

tarn

d)

fjord

20.

Base your answer to the following question on the diagram which represents a profile of a mountain glacier in the northern United States. Over a period of years, this glacier loses more snow mass than it gains. What will be the most likely result of this gain?

a)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will retreat.

b)

The glacier will decrease in size, and the ice front will advance.

c)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will retreat.

d)

The glacier will increase in size, and the ice front will advance.

21.

What are interwoven streams formed by melt water from the glacier?

a)

Braided Streams

b)

Outwash plains

c)

icebergs

d)

fjords

22.

___________ is a Rock formation caused by the passing of the glacier and shows the direction of movement of the glacier

a)

arete

b)

drumlin

c)

Sheepback (rôche moutonnée)

d)

horn

23.

A small mound of sorted sand and gravel that was deposited by a glacial meltwater is called a _______

a)

tarn

b)

esker

c)

kame

d)

drumlin

24.

_________ is a small mountain lake formed in a cirque excavated by a glacier

a)

tarn

b)

fjord

c)

kame

d)

kettle lake

25.

What is a long, narrow, deep bay between high cliffs carved by a glacier

a)

tarn

b)

fjord

c)

valley glacier

d)

kettle lake

26.

The type of moraine (mass of unsorted glacial sediment) deposited at the point of furthest advance of a glacier or ice sheet.

a)

medial moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

ground moraine

d)

terminal moraine

27.

Type of moraine (mass of unsorted glacial sediment) that runs down the center of a valley floor. It forms when two glaciers meet and debris is carried to the top of the enlarged glacier

a)

medial moraine

b)

lateral moraine

c)

ground moraine

d)

terminal moraine

28.

What do we call a large floating mass of ice detached from a glacier and carried out to sea.

a)

glacier

b)

iceberg

c)

calving

d)

firn

29.

What do we call a moving body of ice that forms from accumulation and compaction of snow

a)

glacier

b)

iceberg

c)

calving

d)

firn

30.

What do we call the process by which a block of a glacier breaks off and falls into the sea to form an iceberg

a)

glacier

b)

iceberg

c)

calving

d)

firn

31.

What is compacted, granular snow, that is harder than snow but not yet as hared as ice?

a)

valley glacier

b)

iceberg

c)

continental glacier

d)

firn

32.

What do we call a glacier that moves out from a central point in all directions and covers most of a continent

a)

alpine glacier

b)

iceberg

c)

valley glacier

d)

continental glacier

33.

Where on a glacier is the snow accumulation and melting (ice ablation) in balance?

a)

snowline

b)

lateral moraine

c)

medial moraine

d)

equilibrium line

34.

Where on a mountain is the lowest topographic limit of year-round snow cover

a)

snowline

b)

lateral moraine

c)

medial moraine

d)

equilibrium line

35.

What do we call the colder period of an ice age when glaciers grow and advance.

a)

Glacial Period

b)

Interglacial Period

c)

Glacial Budget

d)

Glacial Plucking

36.

What do we call the warm period of an ice age lasting thousands of years with relatively warmer air temperatures and higher sea levels.

a)

Glacial Period

b)

Interglacial Period

c)

Glacial Budget

d)

Glacial Plucking

37.

How do we keep track of the difference between the glacier's annual gain of snow and ice and its annual loss of snow and ice?


-if positive, the glacier grows/advances


-if negative, the glacier recedes

a)

Glacial Period

b)

Interglacial Period

c)

Glacial Budget

d)

Glacial Plucking