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U3M2L3 "Artificial Selection"

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is an example of artificial selection?

a)

Letting dogs choose their own mate

b)

Letting plants pollinate on their own

c)

Crossing a labrador and a poodle to create a labradoodle

2.

1. Artificial selection has been a big factor in the evolution of:

a)

Dogs

b)

Panda bears

c)

Snakes

d)

Jellyfish

3.

The following is a similarity between artificial selection and natural selection

a)

Takes hundreds of years

b)

Humans determine traits

c)

Nature determines traits

d)

Offspring are produced

4.

Which statement is true comparing natural selection and artificial selection?

a)

In natural selection, traits benefit humans and in artificial selection, the traits benefit the species

b)

In natural selection, traits benefit the species and in artificial selection, the traits benefit humans

c)

In natural and artificial selection, the process takes hundreds of years to occur

d)

In natural and artificial selection, nature determines what traits will be passed down to offspring.

5.

Artificial selection takes

a)

a shorter period of time than natural selection

b)

a longer period of time than natural selection

c)

the same amount of time as natural selection

6.

Artificial selection is also known as

a)

natural selection

b)

selective hearing

c)

genetic manipulation

d)

selective breeding

7.

When a farmer breeds only his or her best livestock, the process involved is.......

a)

natural selection

b)

artificial variation

c)

artificial selection

d)

survival of the fittest

8.

The Aztecs and Maya Tribes of Mexico where some of the first humans to slowly change wild corn to the corn we know today. What process did these tribes use?

a)

Natural Selection

b)

Artificial Selection

c)

Mitosis

d)

adaptive radiation

9.

Evidence show that all breeds of dog are the descendants of wolves. How did the huge variety of dogs arise in a few hundred years.

a)

Genetics modification

b)

Natural selection

c)

Random chance

d)

Selective breeding

10.

What is recombinant DNA

a)

DNA from 2 different organisms combined

b)

DNA from 2 different ribosomes

c)

DNA that is separated out from a vector

11.

Which are pros (benefits) of GMOs?

a)

Inexpensive medicines for people (example: insulin)

b)

More nutritious crops

c)

higher crop yield means more money for farmers

d)

All answers are correct

12.

Humans with genetic diseases can have a gene inserted into their body using a virus. This is called:

a)

Gene therapy

b)

Cloning

c)

DNA fingerprinting

13.

Which are cons (drawbacks) of using GMO crops?

a)

"superweeds" that are resistant to herbicides and increased resistance to pesticides by pests

b)

All of these are cons of using GMO crops.

c)

patented GMO crops create financial challenges for farmers

d)

decreases biodiversity

14.
GMO stands for
a)
genetically made organism
b)
genetically modified organism
c)
gene manipulated organism
d)
Genetic mutant organism