The gate delay is proportional to

The dynamic component of power dissipation is given by:

The maximum operating frequency is scaled by

The scaling factor similar to scaling factor of power speed product is:

For carry skip adder, the minimum total propogation delay can be obtained when m is

The power dissipation per gate is scaled as:

The scaling factor of Logic Level 1 in constant field model is:

logic is evaluated in the -------- phase of dynamic logic

The saturation current is scaled by the factor of

The bottom subfunction is called as

Some important features of system are

VLSI design is done in ____ approach

α is used for scaling

carry select adder is also called

Which design is preferred in n-bit adder?

When a polysilicon crosses a diffusion _____ will be formed

Which model is used for scaling?

p and g in the adder circuit represent the following respectively

Microelectronic technology cannot be characterized by

Approach used for design process are

one left shift is equal to ----- right shifts in a 4 bit barrel shifter

carry select adder improves the speed at the cost of extra

For constant voltage model,

Gate area can be given as