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TBSHS GCSE Geography - Tropical rainforests 2

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Tropical rainforest - goods or service?

Hardwood timber, such as ebony and rosewood, has valuable properties for furniture and manufacture.

a)

Goods

b)

Service

2.

Tropical rainforest - goods or service?

The forest canopy protects the soil from being eroded by the heavy rainfall, and the vegetation reduces infiltration that could otherwise cause flash flooding downstream or landslides.

a)

Goods

b)

Service

3.

Changes to TRF function due to climate change

The TRF ecosystem itself influences precipitation as vast amounts of water vapour are pumped out by the extensive vegetation through transpiration. Less dense forest means ___________ rainfall in surrounding areas.

a)

higher

b)

lower

4.

Changes to TRF biodiversity due to climate change

TRF plant species cannot tolerate prolonged ________ or forest fires. Temperature and precipitation in TRF ecosystems are very similar all year round and species cannot cope with fluctuations.

a)

tropical cyclones

b)

drought

c)

rainfall

d)

earthquakes

5.

Deforestation of TRFs

The main reasons for clearing rainforest are...

a)

resource extraction (mining)

b)

conversion to agriculture

c)

population pressure

d)

All of the options are correct

6.

Deforestation of TRFs

_____________ needs vast areas of land. This is the biggest cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest.

a)

Housing

b)

Roads

c)

Cattle ranching

d)

Mining

7.

Deforestation of TRFs

As the global population increases there is a rising demand and rising prices for minerals such as iron ore. The world’s biggest mine iron ore is the Carajas mine in ____________

a)

Bolivia

b)

Argentina

c)

Ecuador

d)

Brazil

8.

Deforestation of TRFs

Large-scale oil palm plantations have taken the place of TRF in Brazil. There is a high demand for palm oil as it is used in...

a)

food products

b)

cattle ranching

c)

cosmetics

d)

biofuel

9.

TRF management

_____________ management is using resources in a way that will benefit current and future generations, without causing damage to the environment.

a)

Commercial

b)

Subsistence

c)

Resource

d)

Sustainable

10.

TRF management

A feature of ______________ is that local people are often employed as guides, e.g. the Manu Cloud Forest Canopy Walkway, Peru.

a)

mass tourism

b)

ecotourism

c)

reduced-impact logging

d)

government policies

11.

TRF management

Characteristics of reduced-impact logging:

a)

It is cheaper than conventional logging

b)

Selected mature trees are cut down

c)

It leads to slow regeneration of the forest

d)

It leads to species becoming endangered

12.

Changes to TRF structure due to climate change

If the dry season extends to last for several months, the TRF is likely to change to...

a)

desert

b)

tropical grassland

c)

seasonal tropical forest, similar to the more wooded areas of tropical grassland

d)

temperate forest

13.

TRF management

Characteristics of ecotourism:

a)

It is a large-scale mass tourism

b)

It creates alternative employment for local people that doesn't involve removing trees

c)

Tourists are educated about the importance of conserving the local area

d)

Transnational corporations run the operations

14.

The tropical rainforest - goods or service?

The TRF vegetation absorbs carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, therefore regulating the atmosphere.

a)

Goods

b)

Service