BARU
Ukuran huruf
Lembar kerjaChapter 6 Quiz (SUPA)
Total soal: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which
responses come to be controlled by their consequences
an organism’s responding is influenced by the observation of others’ behavior
an organism engages in a response that brings aversive stimulation to an end
a neutral stimulus acquires the ability to elicit a response that was originally elicited by another stimulus
Pavlov found that meat powder placed on a dog’s tongue will make the dog salivate. In Pavlov’s terms, the meat powder is
an unconditioned stimulus
an unconditioned response
a conditioned stimulus
a conditioned response
A conditioned stimulus is
a stimulus that elicits an unconditioned response without previous conditioning
an unlearned reaction that occurs without previous conditioning
a previously neutral stimulus that, through conditioning, acquires the capacity to elicit a conditioned response
a learned reaction that occurs because of previous conditioning
One Saturday, Lexi was sitting at home when the telephone rang. A local company was making promotional calls and told Lexi she had just won a $1000 gift certificate. She felt a rush of excitement at the thought of what she could do with $1000. Now Lexi finds that whenever she hears a telephone ring, she feels a surge of excitement. In this example, the rush of excitement that Lexi felt when she heard she had won the gift certificate is
the conditioned stimulus
the unconditioned stimulus
the unconditioned response
the conditioned response
When an individual has a phobia, the irrational fear and anxiety that the person experiences is
a conditioned response
an unconditioned response
a conditioned stimulus
an unconditioned stimulus
Simon cringes every time he hears a dentist’s drill, even when he is sitting in the waiting room of his dentist’s office. In this example, cringing in the waiting room is
an unconditioned response
a conditioned stimulus
a conditioned response
an unconditioned stimulus
Primary reinforcers are effective because
they satisfy basic biological survival needs
we inherently want approval for our actions
they have been associated with secondary reinforcers and have become reinforcing
the organism has learned to want them
Negative reinforcement
is the removal of an aversive condition following a response
weakens the preceding behavior
is the onset of an aversive condition following a response
works just the opposite to positive reinforcement
Any event that follows a behavior and results in the behavior having a lower probability of happening in the future is known as a
negative reinforcer
positive reinforcer
punisher
vicarious conditioner
Learning to ride a bicycle is most likely acquired via the process of
classical conditioning
shaping
spontaneous recovery
innate stimulus release
