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Lesson 1 Relative Dating Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Strata are mostly found:

a)

Underground

b)

On earth's surface

c)

In oceans

d)

In the atmosphere

2.

According to the principle of superposition, younger strata form _____ older strata.

a)

Below

b)

Above

c)

Next to

d)

Around

3.

Based on the thin layer of sediment on his flooded farm, James Hutton concluded that strata:

a)

Are made of large rock

b)

Settle in vertical layers

c)

Are formed by catastrophes like floods and earthquakes

d)

Take many thousands of years to form

4.

William Smith connected strata in different locations by recognizing similar patterns of:

a)

coal deposits

b)

mine shafts

c)

fossils

d)

canals

5.

The colors on a geologic map often indicate the _____ of rock layers.

a)

depths

b)

heights

c)

ages

d)

temperatures

6.

Which idea associated with relative dating helped inspire Charles Darwin's work on evolution?

a)

earth is extremely ancient

b)

water and wind move sediments

c)

older rock layers are farther from the surface

d)

Strata can be folded and tilted over time

7.

Relative dating can be used to do all of the following, except:

a)

compare the ages of rock layers based on depth

b)

correlate rock layers in different places

c)

establish a timeline of events in Earth's history

d)

Determine age in terms of years

8.

Radiometric dating of rocks is used to determine:

a)

relative age

b)

absolute age

c)

location

d)

fossil content

9.

Scientists currently estimate that Earth is approximately ____ years old.

a)

6,000

b)

96 million

c)

200 million

d)

4.5 billion

10.

What is most likely true of all the strata from the Jurassic Period?

a)

They contain rock from the Jura Mountains

b)

They are more than one billion years old

c)

They contain similar fossils

d)

They do not contain sedimentary rock