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WorksheetsUnit 5 - Global Changes in Ecology
Total questions: 14
Worksheet time: 14mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Any material on the planet that is always available for use or is able to be replaced pretty quickly.
a)
renewable resource
b)
non-renewable resource
c)
coal
d)
wind
2.
Any material on the planet that is NOT able to be replaced in a useful amount of time, and could therefore run out.
a)
renewable resource
b)
gasoline
c)
non-renewable resource
d)
water
3.
A viewpoint that states that humans should be allowed to use all of earth's resources (land, animals, oil, plants, etc.) for their benefit, no matter the cost or effect on the environment. "Motto" = USE RESOURCES FOR MONEY/BENEFIT.
a)
none of these
b)
development
c)
preservation
d)
conservation
4.
A viewpoint that states that humans should not use earth's resources (especially ones not able to be replaced), no matter how beneficial they may be to us - because all species should be treated with respect. "Motto" = DO NOT USE RESOURCES.
a)
preservation
b)
development
c)
conservation
d)
none of these
5.
A viewpoint that states that humans should be allowed to use earth's resources as needed, as long as they do so in a responsible manner. "Motto" = USE, BUT DON'T ABUSE, RESOURCES.
a)
development
b)
preservation
c)
none of these
d)
conservation
6.
A complex series of interactions between the living members of an ecosystem. There are usually several species connected based on the flow of energy through that ecosystem.
a)
food chain
b)
food web
c)
energy pyramid
d)
cycle of matter
7.
An organism that creates its own food through the process of photosynthesis. (AKA: plants.) These are the base of every food web.
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
herbivore
d)
decomposer
8.
An organism that cannot perform photosynthesis to create food. These must eat other organisms as their food source. (AKA: animals.) These are the upper levels of every food web.
a)
producer
b)
autotroph
c)
consumer
d)
decomposer
9.
The trapping of solar heat near the earth's surface, caused by natural levels of certain gases in our atmosphere. Because of this, our temperatures stay 'normal' and life on our planet can exist. Without this, our daily temperatures would be about 100 degrees F colder - too cold for life!
a)
methane
b)
global warming
c)
greenhouse effect
d)
carbon dixoide
10.
The intensified trapping of solar heat near the earth's surface, due to larger amounts of certain gases in our atmosphere. We know it's happening: we can measure the higher levels of gases and the warmer temperatures. The reason it's a theory is due to questions about how much of an influence humans have on these changes.
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
nitrous oxide
c)
greenhouse effect
d)
global warming
11.
A difference in the global or regional patterns of temperature and precipitation, largely linked to increased levels of carbon dioxide (and other gases) in the atmosphere. These changes can significantly affect the ability of certain species to live in certain ecosystems.
a)
increased sea level
b)
climate change
c)
greenhouse effect
d)
changed migration patterns
12.
One of the gases in our atmosphere that naturally keeps in some of the sun's heat around earth's surface. Too much of this gas (from the burning of trees & fossil fuels) can cause too much solar heat to be trapped.
a)
carbon dioxide
b)
nitrous oxide
c)
water vapor
d)
methane
13.
One of the gases in our atmosphere that naturally keeps in some of the sun's heat around earth's surface. It's the most "powerful" greenhouse gas and is THE BEST at absorbing heat. Too much of this gas (from agriculture & transportation emissions) can cause way too much solar heat to be trapped.
a)
methane
b)
water vapor
c)
nitrous oxide
d)
carbon dioxide
14.
One of the gases in our atmosphere that naturally keeps in some of the sun's heat around earth's surface. It's a more "powerful" greenhouse gas than CO2 and is very good at absorbing heat. Too much of this gas (from an increase of agriculture farms, the burning of fossil fuels, & melting of underground Arctic ice) can cause too much solar heat to be trapped.
a)
water vapor
b)
methane
c)
carbon dioxide
d)
nitrous oxide
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