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LockeD! - 5.8A - Weather and Climate #1

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these described climate rather than weather?

a)

Wind speed is changing as storm moves through an area

b)

The temperature is decreasing in a slow-moving cold front

c)

Annual high temperatures in the summer have increased over many decades

d)

The rainfall during one year was greater than the rainfall during the following year

2.

One reason that trees rarely grow at the top of high mountains is that high mountain peaks —

a)

are usually covered by thick grasses

b)

are home to many grazing animals

c)

tend to be very cold for most of the year

d)

often receive a large amount of rainfall

3.

Which of the following has the greatest influence on the temperature of a land area?

a)

The amount of organic material in the soil

b)

The amount of clouds over the region

c)

The amount of solar energy received daily

d)

The distance of the area from an ocean

4.

Which of the following statements BEST explains why the climate is warmer at the equator than at the North Pole?

a)

The equator has a larger surface area than the North Pole

b)

The equator is closer to the Sun than the North Pole

c)

The equator receives more direct sunlight than the North Pole

d)

The equator has more hours of daylight per year than the North Pole

5.

The condition of the atmosphere over a short period of time is called—

a)

climate

b)

pressure

c)

humidity

d)

weather

6.

Climate is—

a)

the condition of the atmosphere outside at any given time

b)

the average of all weather conditions in an area over a long period of time

c)

the continuous movement of water between the air, land, and water

d)

a measure of how hot or cold the air is

7.

Clouds, rain, air temperature, and wind are all part of the Earth’s—

a)

atmosphere

b)

hemisphere

c)

weather

d)

rotation

8.

What causes seismic waves (tsunami's)?

a)

Earthquakes in the mountains

b)

Earthquakes on or under the ocean floor

c)

Large amounts of wind from big storms

d)

The eruption of a large volcano

9.

The pull of gravity from the moon and the sun is responsible for making the water level of the oceans rise and fall. This is known as—

a)

tides

b)

water depth

c)

seismic waves

d)

water currents

10.

A sudden change in wind direction, air temperature, and cloud cover most likely signals a change in —

a)

climate

b)

landforms

c)

seasons

d)

weather

11.

According to this information, what kind of weather is related to low air pressure?

a)

Sunny

b)

Fair

c)

Rainy

d)

Mild

12.

Clouds are formed when—

a)

the air is too dry

b)

moist air rises and is cooled

c)

the weather is very hot

d)

the wind blows too hard

13.

What was the most likely cause for the weather changes from Friday night to Sunday night?

a)

A warm front passed through Houston

b)

A cold front passed through Houston.

c)

A stationary front was over Houston

d)

A hurricane struck the Houston area

14.

What weather term best describes the following words: Rain, Snow, and Sleet?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Barometric Pressure

d)

Humidity

15.

Above a continent, a warm air mass slowly passes over a cold air mass. As the warm air begins to cool, clouds form. What will MOST LIKELY happen next?

a)

Rain will fall

b)

Hurricanes will form

c)

Lightning will strike

d)

Hail will form

16.

The clouds in Earth’s atmosphere are made primarily of which substance?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Water

c)

Dust

d)

Ozone