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Ecology, Microbes, and Autotrophs

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This type of microbe is the most numerous in the ocean, is not considered to be alive, and needs a host to survive.

a)

Bacteria

b)

Archaea

c)

Protist

d)

Virus

2.

What does this image depict?

a)

Food chain

b)

Food web

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Heterotrophs

3.

What is the term for the most individuals that a population can support in a given environment?

a)

Maximum capacity

b)

Carrying capacity

c)

Ecosystem

d)

Birth rate

4.

All of the following can be considered to be phytoplankton EXCEPT:

a)

Cyanobacteria

b)

Diatoms

c)

Dinoflagellates

d)

Sea grass

5.

Which type of marine plant has the highest species diversity and prefers to be submerged?

a)

Salt marshes

b)

Sea grasses

c)

Seaweed

d)

Mangroves

6.

This type of algae is found in deeper waters and most species have a rough, spiky texture that make them unappealing to predators.

a)

Green algae

b)

Brown algae

c)

Red algae

d)

Diatoms

7.

Which of the following is a way that virus populations are controlled

a)

Consumption by bacteria

b)

Attachment to a viable host

c)

Destruction by UV light from the sun at the ocean surface

d)

Consumption by protists

8.

Archaea are microbes that:

a)

Usually cause disease in other organisms

b)

Live in extreme environments

c)

Are extremely common and widespread

d)

Are usually decomposers that break down organic matter

9.

Which of these traits applies to marine bacteria?

a)

Most are decomposers

b)

Some can use photosynthesis for food

c)

Some can use chemosynthesis for food

d)

All of these apply to marine bacteria

10.

Which of these groups contains species that are multicellular autotrophs?

a)

Diatoms

b)

Marine lichen

c)

Brown algae

d)

Dinoflagellates

11.

Which of the following is the major difference between marine plants and marine algae?

a)

Algae can be found far from the coast

b)

Plants can photosynthesize

c)

Algae can use photosynthesis OR chemosynthesis to make food

d)

Plants are green

12.

Which of the following is the type of microbe responsible for causing red tides?

a)

Dinoflagellates

b)

Diatoms

c)

Marine lichen

d)

Green algae

13.

A marine lichen looks like a single organism, but it is actually a mutualistic relationship between a fungus and:

a)

A bacterium

b)

An algae

c)

A plant

d)

A virus