wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Wetlands Bonus Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A wetland is an "in-between" stage of aquatic succession where the water meets the land.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Fens will eventually turn into bogs over time.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Estuaries have no danger of degradation because they are only in remote locations, far from people.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Considered a mire.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Estuary

5.

The most common plant species in this wetland is grasses.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

6.

The most diverse wetland in terms of plant and animals species that are supported here.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

7.

Contains very basic, or alkaline water, that is full of minerals.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

8.

The most common plant species in this wetland are large trees, like Bald Cypress trees.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

9.

Important habitat for harvesting cranberries.

a)

Bog

b)

Marsh

c)

Swamp

d)

Fen

10.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a wetland?

a)

They are complicated ecosystems with plants that adapt to life in wet environments

b)

Water that stands or flows slowly for at least part of the year

c)

Soils develop in oxygen-poor conditions

d)

All are very large

11.

Plants in coastal wetlands adapt to __________changes, whereas plants in freshwater wetlands adapt to ________.

a)

Salinity; changing water levels

b)

Pressure ; sunlight

c)

Salinity ; temperature

d)

Temperature ; soil type

12.

How do wetlands affect drinking water?

a)

They filter pollutants from surface runoff.

b)

They help recharge groundwater supplies.

c)

They save cities money by increasing the clean water supply

d)

All of these are correct

13.

Which of the following is NOT true about wetlands and wildlife?

a)

They provide resting places for migratory birds.

b)

They provide homes and nurseries to their young

c)

They help increase food supplies to the food web

d)

No species is totally dependent on wetlands.

14.

Which of the following is not a role of wetlands to nearby water sources?

a)

Filter nutrients and pollutants

b)

Help slow the flow of floodwaters so they can be absorbed

c)

They help filter sediments before they clog up habitats in rivers and streams.

d)

They increase the amount of sediments into rivers, clogging them.

15.

Which of the following is TRUE about wildlife in a swamp?

a)

Swamps have low diversity in terms of wildlife.

b)

Plants and animals are not able to adapt to the low-oxygen conditions of the mud and/or water.

c)

Fish can survive in the low-oxygen water

d)

Animals cannot live in the water.

16.

Why don’t fish live in bogs?

a)

They have been eaten by all of the alligators

b)

The water is too warm

c)

The water is too acidic

d)

Fish thrive in bogs

17.

Which of the following is NOT true about coastal wetlands?

a)

They are important for most of the same reasons as freshwater wetlands.

b)

They protect shorelines from erosion and flood damage during storms

c)

They are not as important as freshwater wetlands.

d)

They serve as nurseries for many marine organisms.

18.

Which of the following correctly describes chemical jobs performed by wetlands?

a)

Recreational purposes, growing crops, and water purification

b)

Capturing sediment, preventing floods and reducing erosion

c)

Trap oil & fertilizers as well as help naturally break down pollutants to help improve water quality.

d)

Act as nurseries and habitats for many migrating species

19.

Which of the following would not be a physical job of a wetland?

a)

Plants help to slow water flow and also filter the water by trapping impurities and filtering out waste

b)

Controls erosion

c)

Traps and holds nutrients

d)

Provides homes and acts as a nursery for young

20.

What is one way we can help save the wetlands from pollution?

a)

Pour chemicals into the rivers

b)

Using and supporting your local recycling center

c)

Putting litter on the ground or in wetlands

d)

All of these help the wetlands