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Yr8 Flood hydrographs

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name for the part of the hydrograph where the waters are going up?

a)

Rising limb

b)

Surging limb

c)

Advancing limb

d)

Growing limb

2.

The section of a hydrograph where the water is going down has TWO names:

a)

recessional limb

b)

falling limb

c)

deflationary limb

d)

declining limb

3.

Which type of drainage basin will experience more flooding?

a)

Long and narrow

b)

Round

4.

Which arrives first?

a)

Peak rainfall

b)

Peak discharge

5.

What is the missing word in this explanation?

a)

Capacity

b)

Velocity

c)

Bedload

d)

Gradient

6.

Which is the LEAST likely environment to flood?

a)

V-shape valley

b)

U-shape valley

c)

Floodplain

7.

Drainage basins with high levels of ______ are MOST likely to flood.

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Throughflow

c)

Groundwater flow

8.

What is the name for the process where water flows over the land?

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Infiltration

c)

Groundwater flow

d)

Evaporation

9.

It is better to have a... lag time

a)

Long

b)

Short

10.

The name for a river more likely to flood is

a)

Flashy

b)

Bangy

c)

Boomy

d)

Sparky

11.

Which is more likely to flood?

a)

Upper course (v-shape valley)

b)

Middle course (u-shape valley)

c)

Lower course (floodplain)

12.

What is the name for the level on a hydrograph, above which everything extra is floodwater?

a)

Bankfull discharge

b)

Overflow discharge

c)

Seepage discharge

d)

Critical discharge

13.

Which is more likely to flood?

a)

A rural drainage basin

b)

An urban drainage basin

14.

Which season does snowmelt (which adds extra water into rivers) happen in?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Autumn

d)

Winter

15.

What is the name for the imaginary line which marks the edge of a drainage basin?

a)

Watershed

b)

Hydrozone

c)

Wetedge

d)

Precipipause

16.

What is the name for the process where vegetation stops rainfall from hitting the ground?

a)

Infiltration

b)

Interception

c)

Condensation

d)

Percolation

17.

What is the name for rock which won't let water pass through?

a)

Impermeable

b)

Unpermeable

c)

Nonpermeable

d)

Apermeable

18.

What is the missing label on this diagram?

a)

leg time

b)

lag time

c)

leg length

d)

lag length

19.

Drainage basins with high levels of ______ are LEAST likely to flood.

a)

Surface runoff

b)

Throughflow

c)

Groundwater flow

20.

What is the proper spelling for 'previous rainfall'

a)

Antisedent

b)

Antecedent

c)

Anticedent

d)

Antesedent