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Waves IGCSE

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A wavelength is...

a)

the distance between one point on a curve to the same point on the next curve

b)

the distance from crest to trough

c)

the displacement between one point on a curve to the same point on the next curve

d)

the distance from crest to trough

2.

What is the SI Base unit of wavelength?

a)

λ

b)

λ/s

c)

m

d)

μm

3.

Do sound waves need a medium to travel?

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

Frequency is...

a)

inversely proportionate to the time taken for one oscillation

in meters/second

b)

directly proportionate to the time taken for one oscillation

in seconds

c)

directly proportionate to the time taken for one oscillation

in minutes

d)

inversely proportionate to the time taken for one oscillation

in seconds

5.

What is a period?

a)

Time taken for one oscillation in meters

b)

Distance for one oscillation in seconds

c)

Time taken for one oscillation in seconds

d)

Distance for one oscillation in metres

6.

What is a wavefront?

a)

the peak of a longitudinal wave or the compression of a transverse wave

b)

the peak of a transverse wave or the compression of a longitudinal wave

c)

the compression of a transverse wave or the peak of a longitudinal wave

d)

the highest point of the wave

7.

What are the units of speed?

a)

λ/s

b)

λ/h

c)

m/s

d)

m/h

8.

What is Amplitude?

a)

maximum displacement of a wave from its undisturbed point.

b)

minimum displacement of a wave from its undisturbed point.

c)

minimum displacement of a wave from its disturbed point.

d)

maximum displacement of a wave from its disturbed point.

9.

What are the units of Frequency?

a)

Hertz

b)

1/seconds

c)

1/minutes

d)

λ

10.

V=...?

a)

b)

γλ

c)

1/2 mv2

d)

Frequency x Time

11.

Angle of incidence =...?

a)

angle of deflection

b)

angle of reflection

c)

refractive index

d)

defractive index

12.

Refractive Index =

a)

product of Speed of light in vacuum times Speed of light in a medium

b)

ratio of Speed of light in a medium over Speed of light in vacuum

c)

ratio of Speed of light in vacuum over Speed of light in a medium

d)

sum of Speed of light in vacuum over Speed of light in a medium

13.

Critical Angle =

a)

cos11n\cos^{-1}\cdot\frac{1}{n}

b)

sin11n\sin^{-1}\cdot\frac{1}{n}

c)

sin1n\sin^{-1}\cdot n

d)

cos1n\cos^{-1}\cdot n

14.

When water waves travel from shallow to deep what happens?

a)

speed increases, wavelength increases and frequency varies

b)

speed increases, wavelength decreases and frequency remains

constant

c)

speed decreases, wavelength increases and frequency remains

constant

d)

speed increases, wavelength increases and frequency remains

constant

15.

When water waves travel from deep to shallow, what happens?

a)

speed decreases, wavelength decreases and frequency remains constant

b)

speed increases, wavelength increases and frequency remains constant

c)

speed increases, wavelength increases and frequency varies

d)

speed decreases, wavelength decreases and varies

16.

What is the difference between a real and virtual image?

a)

Real images can be caught on a screen, while Virtual images can only be caught on a LED screen

b)

Real images cannot be caught on a screen, while Virtual images can be caught on a screen

c)

Real images can be caught on a screen, while Virtual images cannot be caught on a screen

d)

Real images can be caught on a screen, while Virtual images can only be caught on a OLED screen

17.

Which of these is a Mechanical wave?

a)

Microwaves

b)

Sound Waves

c)

Light Rays

d)

John.

18.

What is the frequency of Ultrasound waves

a)

Low frequency

b)

High frequency

c)

No frequency

d)

What's the frequency, Kenneth?

19.

A higher frequency means...

a)

A higher pitch

b)

A lower pitch

20.

Give the correct definition of Compression and Rarefaction

a)

Compression: High pressure section of a transverse wave

Rarefaction: Low pressure section of a transverse wave

b)

Compression: Low pressure section of a longitudinal wave

Rarefaction: High pressure section of a longitudinal wave

c)

Compression: High pressure section of a longitudinal wave

Rarefaction: Low pressure section of a longitudinal wave

d)

Compression: High pressure section of a transverse wave

Rarefaction: Low pressure section of a transverse wave