Worksheets7.1 Quiz - Mechanisms of Evolution
Total questions: 12
Worksheet time: 6mins
The change in a species over long periods of time through natural selection is called _______________.
mutation
adaptation
evolution
selective breeding
When an organism is best suited for its environment and has a better chance of passing on its traits to the next generation.
natural selection
adaptation
evolution
selective breeding
A beneficial change to an organisms DNA.
natural selection
adaptation
evolution
selective breeding
Mutations can be _____________ to an organism or species.
beneficial
detrimental
indifferent
all of the above
A ________________ is a group of organisms of the same species that share a geographical area and breed with each other.
population
community
ecosystem
species
What is a change in allele frequencies that occurs due to chance events rather than difference in fitness?
gene flow
genetic drift
founder effect
migration
What is the movement of individuals into and out of a population, that can change the population's allele frequencies?
gene flow
genetic drift
founder effect
migration
What is the ENTIRE diagram below showing an example of?
gene flow
genetic drift
founder effect
migration
__________________ refers to the formation of new species and occurs when one population is isolated from another.
geographic isolation
isolating mechanism
reproductive isolation
speciation
__________________ divides two populations through a physical barrier, such as a canyon, river, or highway.
geographic isolation
isolating mechanism
reproductive isolation
speciation
__________________ prevents members of two populations from mating, even if they inhabit the same area.
geographic isolation
isolating mechanism
reproductive isolation
speciation
A/an __________________ is a physical or behavioral trait that prevents a member of one species from mating with a member of another species and producing fertile offspring.
geographic isolation
isolating mechanism
reproductive isolation
speciation
