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7.1 Quiz - Mechanisms of Evolution

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The change in a species over long periods of time through natural selection is called _______________.

a)

mutation

b)

adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

selective breeding

2.

When an organism is best suited for its environment and has a better chance of passing on its traits to the next generation.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

selective breeding

3.

A beneficial change to an organisms DNA.

a)

natural selection

b)

adaptation

c)

evolution

d)

selective breeding

4.

Mutations can be _____________ to an organism or species.

a)

beneficial

b)

detrimental

c)

indifferent

d)

all of the above

5.

A ________________ is a group of organisms of the same species that share a geographical area and breed with each other.

a)

population

b)

community

c)

ecosystem

d)

species

6.

What is a change in allele frequencies that occurs due to chance events rather than difference in fitness?

a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

founder effect

d)

migration

7.

What is the movement of individuals into and out of a population, that can change the population's allele frequencies?

a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

founder effect

d)

migration

8.

What is the ENTIRE diagram below showing an example of?

a)

gene flow

b)

genetic drift

c)

founder effect

d)

migration

9.

__________________ refers to the formation of new species and occurs when one population is isolated from another.

a)

geographic isolation

b)

isolating mechanism

c)

reproductive isolation

d)

speciation

10.

__________________ divides two populations through a physical barrier, such as a canyon, river, or highway.

a)

geographic isolation

b)

isolating mechanism

c)

reproductive isolation

d)

speciation

11.

__________________ prevents members of two populations from mating, even if they inhabit the same area.

a)

geographic isolation

b)

isolating mechanism

c)

reproductive isolation

d)

speciation

12.

A/an __________________ is a physical or behavioral trait that prevents a member of one species from mating with a member of another species and producing fertile offspring.

a)

geographic isolation

b)

isolating mechanism

c)

reproductive isolation

d)

speciation