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Worksheets

Rocks & Minerals

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All rocks contain minerals, but minerals do not contain rocks.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

An isotope is an atom that has a different number of neutrons.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Viscosity of magma increases with a decrease in temperature.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Oxygen and phosphorus are the two main elements found in most rocks.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Which of the following is NOT required in order for minerals to be stable?

a)

Ionic charges sum to zero

b)

Ion sizes are compatible

c)

Has crystalline structure

d)

Contains carbon

6.

An igneous rock with small particles cooled quickly and is an intrusive igneous rock.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Compaction and cementation form what type of rock?

a)

Intrusive igneous

b)

Metamorphic

c)

Extrusive igneous

d)

Sedimentary

8.

A rock cools from lava on Earth's crust. What type of rock has formed?

a)

Extrusive igneous

b)

Intrusive igneous

c)

Contact metamorphic

d)

Regional metamorphic

9.

You find a rock with a fossil embedded in it. What type of rock is this?

a)

Clastic sedimentary

b)

Chemical sedimentary

c)

Organic sedimentary

d)

Sediment

10.

Rock that forms when minerals settle from a suspension are what type of rock?

a)

Chemical sedimentary

b)

Organic sedimentary

c)

Clastic sedimentary

d)

Regional metamorphic

11.

Which process CANNOT happen?

a)

Igneous --> heat and pressure --> metamorphic rock

b)

Igneous --> weathering and erosion --> burial --> deposition --> cementation --> sedimentary rock

c)

Metamorphic --> melting --> solidification --> igneous rock

d)

Sedimentary --> melting --> solidification --> metamorphic rock

12.

Scratching a rock or mineral against a white piece of porcelain is testing what about that rock or mineral?

a)

Luster

b)

Color

c)

Streak

d)

Hardness

13.

Luster tells you what about a mineral?

a)

Its color

b)

Its shine

c)

Its streak

d)

Its structure

14.

What type of luster would this be? (You can click on the image to enlarge it.)

a)

Metallic

b)

Resinous

c)

Pearly

d)

Adamantine

15.

You weigh a mineral to be 5 grams, and you use displacement to find its volume equals 0.26 cm3. What is the density of this mineral? (Bonus point if you email me what this mineral is!)

a)

19.2 g/cm3

b)

1.3 g/cm3

c)

0.052 g/cm3

d)

96.2 g/cm3

16.

Strata refers to

a)

layers of rock

b)

Earth's history

c)

rock types

d)

radiocarbon dating

17.

What type of fossil is this? (You can click on the image to enlarge it.)

a)

Trace

b)

Tar

c)

Petrification

d)

Ice

18.

The present day Eon is called the

a)

Hadean

b)

Proterozoic

c)

Phenerozoic

d)

Archean

19.

Pangaea formed

a)

4.6 billion years ago

b)

500 million years ago

c)

299 million years ago

d)

2,000 years ago

20.

Many of Earth's Eras ended due to

a)

changes in Earth's magnetic field

b)

climate changes

c)

changes in biodiversity

d)

natural disasters