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TYPES OF SKELETONS

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What serves living things with support, movement and protection?

a)

Bone

b)

Muscles

c)

Skeleton

d)

Tendons

2.

What is a major difference between a hydrostatic skeleton and an endoskeleton?

a)

A hydrostatic skeleton is located inside the body and the endoskeleton outside.

b)

A hydrostatic skeleton is found in worms and an endoskeleton in invertebrates.

c)

An endoskeleton is located inside of the bodies of vertebrates and are composed of bone, while hydrostatic skeletons are fluid filled skeletons.

d)

Both ( option 1 and 2)

3.

Which type of skeleton does a snail posses?

a)

Endoskeleton

b)

Hydrostatic skeleton

c)

Exoskeleton

d)

Both ( hydrostatic skeleton and exoskeleton)

4.

What is the exoskeleton made of ?

a)

Bone

b)

Chitin

c)

Fluid

d)

None of the above

5.

Identify the type of skeleton that the following animal possesses and at least one advantage and disadvantage. (APP)

a)

Exoskeleton. Adv: Reduces water loss disadvantage: the growth of the animal is limited.

b)

Hydrostatic skeleton: advantage: does not require any specialized support structures dis: the animal has to moult in order to grow.

c)

Endoskeleton. Adv: protects internal organs. dis: takes a long time to repair.

d)

Hydrostatic skeleton. Adv: does not require attachment for muscles. dis: limited in size and speed.

6.

What is the role that chitin plays in an exoskeleton?

a)

It fills the body cells and cavities in the body.

b)

It enables the exoskeleton to grow and stretch.

c)

It forms body plates with flexible joints which allows for muscle attachment.

d)

None of the above.

7.

The main skeletons types are classified as ...

a)

Endoskeleton (opt. 1)

b)

Exoskeleton (opt.2)

c)

Human skeleton (opt.3)

d)

Hydrostatic skeletons (opt.4)

e)

Options ( 1,2,4)

8.

Hydrostatic skeletons occur in...

a)

Flatworms, roundworms, earthworms, starfish and slugs.

b)

Frogs and newts.

c)

Insects, spiders, scorpions and crabs.

d)

All of the above.

9.

Lack of protection is a disadvantage for which skeleton type? (ANA)

a)

Endoskeleton

b)

Hydrostatic skeleton

c)

Exoskeleton

d)

None of the above

10.

What characteristics supports exoskeleton?

a)

Limits the size of the animals.

b)

Great flexibility.

c)

Bones can vary in size to support mass.

d)

Fluid shape.

11.

Exoskeletons are soft.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Endoskeletons are skeletons outside the body.

a)

True

b)

False