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WorksheetsToxi Lect - Quiz 1
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 16mins
This antidote neutralizes severe human DIGOXIN poisoning.
Dicobalt edetate
BAL
Digoxin FAB
4-DMAP
This antidote is specific for Benzodiazepine overdose by competitively inhibiting activity at the GABA-receptor complex.
Ethanol
Flumazenil
Flurazepam
Ocreotide
Atropine is the antidote for the ff. drug poisoning, EXCEPT:
Pyridostigmine
Sarin, soman, tabun
Propranolol
Antihistamine
Therapeutic dose for severe atropine poisoning.
1-2 g/day
1-2 mg/kg IV
10mg IV
0.015 - 0.05 mg/kg
Dose of Calcium gluconate for dental or oral hydrofluoric acid exposure.
2.5 gel into exposed areas for 15 minutes
30mL of 10% calcium gluconate over 5 minutes
0.2mL/kg up to 10 mL IV
0.1-0.3 mL/kg of 10% Ca chloride
This antidote affects calcium flux across the sarcoplasmic reticulum of skeletal muscle cells resulting in rapid resolution of hyperthermia, dysrrhythmias, and muscle rigidity.
Amyl nitrite
Deferoxamine
Dicobalt edetate
Dantrolene
Expanded version of EDTA which enhances elimination of radionuclides and metals from the body by exchanging organic compounds for inorganic ions.
Calcium disodium edetate
Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
4-DMAP
4-aminopyridine
Specific for sulfonylurea-induced hyperinsulinemia
Ocreotide
Dantrolene
Dextrose
Dicobalt edetate
Maintenance dose of ETHANOL in methanol posoining.
100 mg/Dl
1.4 mL/kg/hour of 10% ethanol in D5W
7.6-10 mL/kg of 10% ethanol in D5W
0.2 mg bolus IV
Dose of Benztropine for dystonic reactions.
1-2mg/kg up to 50mg IM
1-2mg/kg IV
1-2mg IM
50-75mg/kg/day in 3 divided doses
Used for cyanide poisoning. It acts by forming a nontoxic stable ion complex with cyanide.
Digibind
Calcium chloride
Amyl nitrite
Dicobalt edetate
Specific antidote for Eaton-Lambert syndrome.
Aminophylline
Atropine
4-Aminopyridine
4-DMAP
The DOC for cyanide poisoning in Germany. It is useful in cyanide poisoning following prolonged use of sodium nitroprusside.
4-DMAP
BAL
Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate
This drug acts by antagonizing the depressant action of adenosine by competitively binding to adenosine receptors thus producing bronchodilation.
Aminopyridine
Antihistamine
Aminophylline
Acetylcholine
Antidote best used for ocular exposures to calcium oxide, lime and cement.
EDTA
BAL
Atropine
Dicobalt edetate
Antihistamines are helpful in relieving dystonias associated with the ff. antipsychotic drugs.
You can select more than 1 answer.
Phenothiazine
Metoclopramide
Thioxanthenes
Haloperidol
AOTA
Dantrolene is used for the ff. conditions:
You can select more than 1 answer.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
Organophosphate poisoning
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Bromate and chlorate poisoning
Long term use of Deferoxamine mesylate causes the ff. adverse reactions:
You can select more than 1 answer.
Night blindness
Optic neuropathy
Urticaria
Erythema
Hearing loss
Uses of 4-aminopyridine
You can select more than 1 answer.
Inocybe mushroom poisoning
Betanechol poisoning
Pancuronium overdose
Eaton-Lambert syndrome
Neostigmine and Pyridostigmine reversal
The ff. are cautions in administering Ca chloride and Ca gluconate:
You can select more than 1 answer.
Avoid in patient on glycosides
Patients with leukopenia
Should be given slowly via IV
May cause fetal methemoglobinemia
May cause hypercalcemia in patients with CKD
Select the odd one out.
Cyanide antidotes
Sodium nitrite
Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium nitrate
Amyl nitrite
Select the odd one out.
Uses of BAL in oil.
Pain and sterile abscesses
Gold poisoning
Arsenic poisoning
Inorganic mercury poisoning
Select the odd one out.
Cautions in administering 4-DMAP.
Patients with G6PD
Brown discoloration of urine
Hypertensive patients
Hemolysis
Select the odd one out.
Cautions in administering Digoxin Antibody
Monitor serum K
Monitor ECG
Acute IgE-mediated hypersensitivity reaction
Monitor serum Na
Select the odd one out.
Dose of BAL
3-5mg/kg IM every 4 hrs for 2 days
3mg/kg IM every 6 hrs for 1 day
3mg/kg IM every 12 hrs for 7 days
3.25 mg/kg IM for 24 hrs.
