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Acids and bases

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
HCl is a __________.
a)
Weak acid
b)
Strong acid
c)
Weak base
d)
Strong base
e)
Neutral
2.

In the reaction below, H2O is a(n):

H2SO3 + H2O --> H3O+ + HSO3-

a)

base

b)

acid

c)

conjugate acid

d)

conjugate base

3.

Which compound is the conjugate acid? (Hint: Determine the base)

PO43- + HNO3 ==> NO3- + HPO42-

a)

PO43-

b)

HNO3

c)

NO3-

d)

HPO42-

4.

What is the [H+] if the pH is 4.0?

a)

1.0 x 10-10 M

b)

1.0 x 10-4 M

c)

1.0 x 10-14 M

d)

1.0 x 10-7 M

5.

What is the pH of a 1.53 x 10-6 M solution of HCl?

a)

5.82

b)

8.18

c)

6.99

d)

4.15

6.

Ethanoic acid, CH3COOH, is a weak monoprotic acid. Its concentration is 0.20M and it's Ka value is 1.8 x 10 -5. Calculate it's pH value.

a)

0.698

b)

2.72

c)

11.28

d)

None of the answers are correct

7.

A pH of 3 is how many times more acidic than a pH of 5?

a)

2

b)

20

c)

10

d)

100

8.

What kind of acid is only partly ionised in solution?

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

ionic

d)

pH

9.

Water has a neutral because

a)

it has more H+ ions than OH-

b)

it has more OH- ions than H+

c)

it does not produce any ions

d)

it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution

10.

Which chemical is a proton donor?

a)

Acid

b)

Base

11.

What is the [OH-] if the [H+] is 1.0 x 10-3 M?

a)

1.0 x 10-3 M

b)

6.02 x 10-23 M

c)

1.0 x 10-14 M

d)

1.0 x 10-11 M

12.
If the pH of a solution is 5.6 the pOH is
a)
6.5
b)
12.4
c)
8.4
d)
5.6
13.

Which of these indicators can be used to show the end point in a titration between ethanoic acid and sodium hydroxide?

a)

Methyl orange

b)

Phenolphthalein

14.

The ionic product of water is 2.92 × 10–14 mol2 dm–6 at 313K. Calculate the pH of pure water at this temperature.

a)

7.00

b)

13.53

c)

6.77

d)

6.50

15.

At 25°C, Kw has the value 1.00 × 10–14 mol2 dm–6. Calculate the pH at 25 °C of 0.150 mol dm–3 solution of sodium hydroxide,

a)

13.00

b)

13.18

c)

12.97

d)

13.10

16.

Calculate the pH of a 0.1 mol dm-3 solution of a weak acid with a pKa value of 4.76 at 298K

a)

2.88

b)

3.88

c)

4.88

d)

5.88