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PHS Edexcel cP4 Waves: Ears and Hearing

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the ear is a thin membrane that is made to vibrate by sound waves?

a)

ear drum

b)

cochlea

c)

auditory nerve

d)

ear canal

2.

What type of waves are sound waves?

a)

transverse

b)

longitudinal

3.

In the ear, what amplifies the vibrations from the ear drum?

a)

cochlea

b)

ossicles (tiny bones)

c)

auditory nerve

d)

ear canal

4.

What are the common names of the ossicles (tiny bones) in your ear?

a)

hammer, anvil and stirrup

b)

hammer, nail and screws

c)

iron, stirrup and leather

d)

block, mallet and nail

5.

Where are the tiny hairs found, which detect vibrations and create electrical signals?

a)

ear drum

b)

cochlea

c)

auditory nerve

d)

ossicles

6.

What are the electrical signals that travel along neurones to the brain called?

a)

impulses

b)

signals

c)

messages

d)

nerves

7.

What carries electrical signals from the ear to the brain?

a)

ear canal

b)

cochlea

c)

auditory nerve

d)

olfactory nerve

8.

What is the frequency range of human hearing?

a)

20 - 20 000 Hz

b)

200 - 200 000 Hz

c)

200 - 20 000 Hz

d)

20 - 200 000 Hz

9.

Inside the cochlea, what causes the membrane to detect different frequencies of sound?

a)

The membrane is thicker at one end than the other

b)

There are different number of hairs in different parts of the membrane

c)

The hairs are of different lengths along the membrane

d)

There is more fluid at one end than the other

10.

How can you calculate the speed of a wave? (2 answers)

a)

distance ÷\div time

b)

frequency x wavelength

c)

frequency ÷\div wavelength

d)

wavelength ÷\div frequency