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First Ideas about Matter

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Thousands of years ago, it was thought matter was made of four elements. Which of the following is incorrect?

a)

helium

b)

water

c)

earth

d)

air

2.

Whose ideas had more credibility because he was very influential at the time?

a)

Newton

b)

Aristotle

c)

Democritus

d)

Mendel

3.

Who was the first to challenge the idea of matter being made of four elements?

a)

Rutherford

b)

Aristotle

c)

Democritus

d)

Bohr

4.

Who was the first to talk about matter being made of small particles called atoms?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Rutherford

c)

Bohr

d)

Democritus

5.

Who proposed this atomic model?

a)

Bohr

b)

Aristotle

c)

Thompson

d)

Rutherford

6.

What enabled scientists to observe atoms for the first time?

a)

compound light microscope

b)

simple light microscope

c)

scanning tunneling microscope

d)

transmission electron microscope

7.

Which scientist discovered the electron?

a)

Bohr

b)

Thompson

c)

Rutherford

d)

Aristotle

8.

Whose model can resemble a chocolate chip cookie?

a)

Thompson's

b)

Rutherford's

c)

Bohr's

d)

Aristotle's

9.

What did Rutherford's experiment contribute?

a)

The discovery of a dense nucleus

b)

The discovery of electrons

c)

The discovery of an electron cloud

d)

The discovery of quarks

10.

Where is the electron most likely to be located?

a)

in the nucleus

b)

attached to neutrons

c)

attached to protons

d)

in the electron cloud

11.

Which subatomic particle is made of quarks?

a)

neutrons

b)

electrons

c)

protons and neutrons

d)

all of the above

12.

Who discovered the neutron?

a)

Chadwick

b)

Bohr

c)

Rutherford

d)

Thompson

13.

Who proposed that electrons move in energy levels?

a)

Chadwick

b)

Bohr

c)

Rutherford

d)

Thompson

14.

Which of the following worked with a cathode ray tube?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Democritus

c)

Thompson

d)

Rutherford

15.

In the cathode ray tube experiment, the ray bent towards the ______.

a)

anode

b)

cathode

c)

positive plate

d)

negative plate

16.

What was Rutherford expecting of his experiment?

a)

That most of the alpha rays would move in a straight path through the gold foil.

b)

That the alpha rays would bounce backwards, once they struck the gold foil.

c)

That all the alpha rays would deflect, once they struck the gold foil.

d)

That the alpha rays would cause the gold foil to conduct electricity.

17.

Which scientist proposed the atomic theory?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Democritus

c)

Dalton

d)

Thompson

18.

Dalton's ideas about matter favored ______ ideas.

a)

Aristotle's

b)

Democritus'

c)

Bohr's

d)

Chadwick's

19.

Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

a)

electron

b)

neutron

c)

proton

d)

quarks

20.

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

a)

electron

b)

neutron

c)

proton

d)

quarks