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Worksheets

Urinary System Age-Related Changes & Disorders

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The presence of red blood cells in urine is called

a)

ketonuria

b)

pyuria

c)

glycosuria

d)

hematuria

2.

The presence of pus in urine can be caused by

a)

liver disease

b)

diabetes mellitus

c)

a urinary tract infection

d)

all of the above

3.

An indication that your body is in starvation mode is the presence of ___________________ in your urine

a)

ketones

b)

pus

c)

red blood cells

d)

bile

4.

An indication that someone is suffering from liver disease can be the presence of __________________ in the urine

a)

ketones

b)

pus

c)

bile

d)

albumin

5.

Diabetes mellitus can be detected by the presence of _________________ in urine

a)

glucose

b)

ketones

c)

bile

d)

both glucose and ketones

6.

The urinary system maintains homeostasis in the body by

a)

removing nitrogenous wastes (urea)

b)

controlling water and salt balance

c)

regulating blood pressure

d)

all of the above are functions of the urinary system

7.

Which hormone is release by the kidneys in response to a drop in blood pressure?

a)

estrogen

b)

testosterone

c)

renin

d)

erythropoietin

8.

UTIs are most common in

a)

men

b)

women

9.

What is one way to prevent UTIs from occurring?

a)

Drink more coffee

b)

Wipe from back to front

c)

Wipe from front to back

d)

Wear rayon undergarments

10.

Inflammation of urethra

a)

Cystitis

b)

Urethritis

c)

Nephritis

d)

Glomerulonephritis

11.

Renal calculi or kidney stones can be caused by

a)

UTI

b)

Food/Diet

c)

Genetics

d)

all of these

12.

Requires dialysis & possibly kidney transplant

a)

Renal Calculi

b)

Urethritis

c)

Kidney Failure

d)

Edema

13.

Damage to the filtration portion of the kidney

a)

PKU

b)

Glomerulonephritis

c)

Cystitis

d)

Acute Kidney failure

14.

What is a symptom of a UTI?

a)

dysuria

b)

dyspepsia

c)

dysphagia

d)

dyspnea

15.

The machine for hemodialysis is sometimes termed a

a)

peritoneal

b)

artificial kidney

c)

calculus

d)

KUB

16.

What are treatment options for someone with kidney failure?

a)

Hemodialysis

b)

Peritoneal dialysis

c)

Kidney transplant

d)

All of the answers are correct

17.

What structure in the kidneys filters the blood?

a)

Ureters

b)

Nephrons

c)

Bladder

d)

Urethra

18.

In ____________________, clusters of cysts form inside the kidneys and take the place of the normal tissue. The affected kidneys become enlarged and work poorly.

a)

incontinence

b)

kidney stones

c)

PKD - Polycystic Kidney Disease

d)

CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease

19.

In _______________________________, the kidneys are damaged and unable to filter blood properly. This damage can lead to a build-up of waste substances in the body and to other problems, including kidney failure.

a)

incontinence

b)

kidney stones

c)

PKD - Polycystic Kidney Disease

d)

CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease

20.

A simple kidney ___________ is a rounded pouch or a closed pocket that is usually filled with fluid.

a)

incontinence

b)

kidney stones

c)

cyst

d)

CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease

21.

Urinary ____________ Is the Loss of Bladder Control

a)

incontinence

b)

kidney stones

c)

cyst

d)

CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease

22.

___________________ can form when mineral and acid salts in the urine crystallize and stick together

a)

Incontinence

b)

Kidney stones

c)

cyst

d)

CKD - Chronic Kidney Disease

23.

Kidney ________________ occurs due to loss of glomeruli due to fewer functional nephrons

a)

atrophy

b)

hypertrophy

c)

regeneration

d)

elasticity

24.

As we age, renal tubules ______________.

a)

loose elasticity

b)

thicken

c)

thin

25.

As we age, our ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra ____________________.

a)

atrophy

b)

become thinner

c)

become thicker

d)

loose elasticity

26.

As we age, nephron units decrease by ________.

a)

20%

b)

30%

c)

50%

d)

75%