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Cold War Kennedy and Eisenhower

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Space Race started when

a)

both the Soviets and Americans decided to put a man on the moon

b)

Yuri Gagarin walked on the moon and Kennedy warned communism was better

c)

the Soviets put a man in space first and communism seemed superior

d)

the Soviets and Americans worked together to begin building a space station

2.

Eisenhower’s belief that the threat of nuclear weapons could deter the spread of communism was known as

a)

massive retaliation

b)

containment

c)

appeasement

d)

flexible response

3.

Pushing the Soviets to the edge of war and then forcing them to back down was known as

a)

appeasement

b)

massive retaliation

c)

brinkmanship

d)

Ping Pong diplomacy

4.

“Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, in order to assure the survival and the success of liberty.”

What did Kennedy mean when he said those words?

a)

Kennedy felt World War 3 was coming so he was warning Stalin

b)

Kennedy was telling Vietnam that they had to become a democracy

c)

the U.S. would not follow any United Nations’ policy regarding communism

d)

he wanted to help countries become democratic in order to stop communism

5.

Kennedy’s policy of flexible response included

a)

the creation of NASA and the CIA to spy on the Soviets

b)

the building of the Berlin Wall to protect West Berlin

c)

the creation of special forces units to fight the spread of communism

d)

threatening the use of nuclear weapons to contain the Soviets

6.

The Cuban Missile Crisis began when

a)

the Soviets invaded Cuba and created a communist government

b)

the Bay of Pigs invasion failed

c)

a Soviet missile was accidentally fired from Cuba

d)

the U.S. photographed the Soviets building nuclear missile launchers in Cuba

7.

To end the Cuban Missile Crisis Kennedy secretly promised to

a)

remove U.S. nuclear weapons from Turkey

b)

allow the Soviets to keep missiles in Cuba

c)

allow the Soviets to keep the Berlin Wall standing

d)

remove all U.S. weapons from Europe

8.

Why was the Space Race a major part of the Cold War?

a)

It enabled the Soviets to build more nuclear weapons

b)

Controlling space would enable a country to threaten the other

c)

It was used to see whether Communism or Democracy was better

d)

We did not want Communism on the moon

9.

The 1st man on the moon was

a)

Jack Kennedy

b)

Neil Armstrong

c)

Yuri Gagarin

d)

Khrushchev

10.

Why was the Berlin Wall built

a)

to keep people from leaving Communist area as makes Communism look bad

b)

to stop the Americans putting a man on the moon

c)

to replace the Iron Curtain

d)

to stop the US from invading Cuba