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48 Monetary & Fiscal Policy

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ______ was created in 1913 to serve as America's central bank.

a)

Federal Reserve System

b)

Traditional Bank

c)

First Citizens Bank

2.

Raising the reserve requirement reduces the amount of _____________ and lowering it pumps more money into the economy.

a)

money in circulation

b)

taxes on corporations

c)

sales tax

3.

The Federal Reserve also sets the ______ banks charge to lend money to each other, which again controls the amount of money that circulates.

a)

interest rate

b)

loan exhange

c)

salary cap

4.

The Fed buys and sells government debt in the form of treasury bills, or ______.

a)

government bonds

b)

international tariffs

c)

government foreclosure

5.

______ is a general rise in prices that can be caused by a number of things, but one of them is the amount of money that circulates.

a)

inflation

b)

deflation

c)

foreclosure

6.

__________ refers to the government's ability to raise taxes and spend the money it raises.

a)

Fiscal Policy

b)

Monetary Policy

c)

Social Policy

7.

One uncontrollable that relates to monetary policy is interest payments on _______.

a)

federal debt

b)

credit cards

c)

income tax

8.

The two big-ticket mandatory spending items. These are social security and Medicare, and they are paid for with dedicated __________

a)

federal taxes

b)

federal subsidies

9.

_______________ provide income and health insurance for elderly people.

a)

Social Security and Medicare

b)

International Tariffs and Domestic Subsidies

c)

Income Taxes and Pension

10.

By far the largest chunk of government spending goes into_______________.

a)

Social Security

b)

Defense

c)

Public Education

d)

Health Insurance