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Electrolysis Mr L

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does the word "electrolysis" mean?

a)

Reacting with electricity

b)

Breaking down

c)

Breaking down using electricity

2.

What is a positive ion called?

a)

cation

b)

anode

c)

anion

d)

cathode

3.

What is the positive electrode called?

a)

cation

b)

anode

c)

anion

d)

cathode

4.

Which of these substance could you not electrolyse?

a)

Molten sodium chloride

b)

Dissolve sodium chloride

c)

Solid sodium chloride

5.

What happens to cations at the cathode? (2 answers)

a)

They gain electrons

b)

They lose electrons

c)

They are oxidised

d)

They are reduced

6.

What happens to anions at the anode? (2 answers)

a)

They gain electrons

b)

They lose electrons

c)

They are oxidised

d)

They are reduced

7.

What is rule for which cation is discharged (produced) at the cathode?

a)

Most reactive is discharged

b)

Least reactive is discharged

8.

What is the priority for discharged (production) at the anode?

a)

Halides, others, then hydroxides

b)

Hydroxides, then halides, then others

c)

Hydroxides, then others, then halides

d)

Halides, hydroxides, then others

9.

Which of these are uses of aluminium (multiple answers)

a)

Cooking pans

b)

Drinks cans

c)

Car bodies

d)

Power cables

10.

What is the substance that aluminium ore is dissolved in called?

a)

Cryolite

b)

Kryptonite

c)

Hydrochloric acid

d)

Sodium hydroxide

11.

What are the electrodes made from in the electrolysis of aluminium?

a)

Iron

b)

Tin

c)

Sulfur

d)

Carbon

12.

When aluminium oxide is electrolysed, what gases can be formed? (2 answers)

a)

Sulfur dioxide

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen

13.

Which of these is not the product of electrolysis of sodium chloride solution (brine)

a)

Hydrogen gas

b)

Chlorine gas

c)

Oxygen gas

d)

Sodium hydroxide solution

14.

Why is chlorine produced in the electrolysis of sodium chloride instead of oxygen?

a)

other chemical reactions

b)

not enough current

c)

halides are discharged first

15.

Which of these is a use for chlorine produced from electrolysis of sodium chloride? (2 answers)

a)

Food

b)

Bleach

c)

Making types of plastics (PVC)

d)

Fuel