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latihan explanation text-01

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of explanation text?

a)

To entertain the reader

b)

To describe how and why a phenomenon happen

c)

To describe something

d)

To persuade the readers

2.

Seismic, seismograph, magma and volcanic ash are the example of ___________.

a)

Adverb of time

b)

Action verb

c)

Conjunction

d)

Technical terms

3.

Weather is the physical condition of the atmosphere at a particular time.

a)

Explanation Sequence

b)

Conclusion

c)

Orientation

d)

General statement

4.

Explanation texts are written in...

a)

present tense

b)

past perfect tense

c)

past tense

d)

future tense

5.

What is explanation text?

a)

Text which describe how to make something

b)

Text which tell experience

c)

Text which describe some news

d)

Text which describe why and how something happened

e)

Text which tell the history

6.

The following things can be recycled, EXCEPT....

a)

Precious metals

b)

Broken glass

c)

Old newspapers

d)

Plastic spoons

e)

Fresh vegetables and fruits

7.

Which of the following is NOT the benefit of recycling?

a)

It costs much money for the process of recycling

b)

It costs less to make new products

c)

It requires less energy

d)

It can reduce pollution

e)

It reduces the demand for high-pollution alternatives

8.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.


Corona Virus is ....

a)

infectious diseases and can be transferred from human to human

b)

infectious disease and can be transferred from human to animal

c)

infectious disease and can be transferred from animal to animal

d)

not infectious disease and it can not transferred to human

9.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.


the following are not the symptoms of infected by CoVid-19 except ...

a)

fever, nose bleeding, headache, heart attack

b)

fever, cough, cancer

c)

fever, cough, respiratory illness

d)

fever, cough, diabetes

10.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.


To prevent the infection of Corona Virus, you can ...

a)

Washing hands once in a day

b)

Washing hands frequently

c)

Washing hands only after eating

d)

Washing hands every two hours

11.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.

Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience mild to moderate respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illness.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol based rub frequently and not touching your face.

The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).

At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available.


If you cough you must ...

a)

Close your mouth by using hands

b)

not close your mouth

c)

spread it everywhere

d)

close the mouth by flexed elbow

12.

Corona Virus can be more dangerous to

a)

old people with respiratory illness

b)

a baby

c)

infant

d)

young people

13.

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes and how it spreads. the synonym of the word " spread is...

a)

move

b)

stay

c)

develop

d)

silent

14.

To prevent infection and to slow transmission of COVID-19, do the following:

Wash your hands regularly with soap and water, or clean them with alcohol-based hand rub. Maintain at least 1 metre distance between you and people coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your face. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Stay home if you feel unwell. Refrain from smoking and other activities that weaken the lungs. Practice physical distancing by avoiding unnecessary travel and staying away from large groups of people.


Based on the text .. you can not...

a)

stay close to other people

b)

stare to other people

c)

call other people

d)

send a message to other people

15.

The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways. COVID-19 is a respiratory disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment. People who have underlying medical conditions and those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing severe disease and death.

Common symptoms include:

fever. tiredness, dry cough.

Other symptoms include:

shortness of breath aches and pains sore throat and very few people will report diarrhoea, nausea or a runny nose.

People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate and contact their medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice on testing and referral.

People with fever, cough or difficulty breathing should call their doctor and seek medical attention.


the common symptoms of Covid-19 is...

a)

fever, wet cough, tiredness

b)

fever, headache, dry cough

c)

dry cough, fever, tiredness

d)

wet cough, fever, headache

16.

The COVID-19 virus affects different people in different ways. COVID-19 is a respiratory disease and most infected people will develop mild to moderate symptoms and recover without requiring special treatment. People who have underlying medical conditions and those over 60 years old have a higher risk of developing severe disease and death.

Common symptoms include:

fever tiredness dry cough.

Other symptoms include:

shortness of breath aches and pains sore throat and very few people will report diarrhoea, nausea or a runny nose.

People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate and contact their medical provider or a COVID-19 information line for advice on testing and referral.

People with fever, cough or difficulty breathing should call their doctor and seek medical attention.


Who must do self- isolate?

a)

People with mild symptoms

b)

People with no symptoms

c)

People with typhus symptoms

d)

People with diarrhea symtomps

17.

In Indonesia, to avoid the spread of Covid-19 .The government state three things. Those are ...

a)

Stay, study, and work from home

b)

Study, Work, and Pray from home

c)

Stay, travel, and study from home

d)

Do online, stay, and pray from home

18.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save?SITUATION IN BALI:

Due to the imposed travel and visa restrictions, a lot of travelers have left Bali and it's difficult for new travelers to arrive. So it's very quiet. All citizens and visitors are asked to stay at home and follow the guidelines of "SOCIAL DISTANCING". Balinese governor has asked the public to stay home until 30th of March, while food shopping and other important necessities are still possible (not a lock down) For safety and economical reasons, businesses, particularly restaurants and bars, are shutting down or reducing their opening hours. Major events have been cancelled and the governor has instructed the Balinese to stay away from mass events (religions and non-religious). All tourist attractions and sites have been asked to temporarily close. Stranded tourists who arrived after Feb 5th 2020 are granted a free Visa extension without having to go to Immigration Office Otherwise the situation is mostly calm and controlled.


Because of Corona.. Now Bali is...

a)

Full of to tourist

b)

crowded

c)

quite

d)

quiet

19.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save?SITUATION IN BALI:

Due to the imposed travel and visa restrictions, a lot of travelers have left Bali and it's difficult for new travelers to arrive. So it's very quiet. All citizens and visitors are asked to stay at home and follow the guidelines of "SOCIAL DISTANCING". Balinese governor has asked the public to stay home until 30th of March, while food shopping and other important necessities are still possible (not a lock down) For safety and economical reasons, businesses, particularly restaurants and bars, are shutting down or reducing their opening hours. Major events have been cancelled and the governor has instructed the Balinese to stay away from mass events (religions and non-religious). All tourist attractions and sites have been asked to temporarily close. Stranded tourists who arrived after Feb 5th 2020 are granted a free Visa extension without having to go to Immigration Office Otherwise the situation is mostly calm and controlled.


Who will get a free Visa extension?

a)

all tourist who arrived after Feb 5th 2020

b)

The tourist who stay in Bali before Feb 5th 2020

c)

the helpless or stranded tourist who arrived after Feb 5th 2020

d)

the tourist who arrive before Feb 5th 2020

20.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save?SITUATION IN BALI:

Due to the imposed travel and visa restrictions, a lot of travelers have left Bali and it's difficult for new travelers to arrive. So it's very quiet. All citizens and visitors are asked to stay at home and follow the guidelines of "SOCIAL DISTANCING". Balinese governor has asked the public to stay home until 30th of March, while food shopping and other important necessities are still possible (not a lock down) For safety and economical reasons, businesses, particularly restaurants and bars, are shutting down or reducing their opening hours. Major events have been cancelled and the governor has instructed the Balinese to stay away from mass events (religions and non-religious). All tourist attractions and sites have been asked to temporarily close. Stranded tourists who arrived after Feb 5th 2020 are granted a free Visa extension without having to go to Immigration Office Otherwise the situation is mostly calm and controlled.


What is the text about?

a)

the explanation of the current situation in Bali

b)

the explanation about no tourist in Bali

c)

the explanation about the social distancing in Bali

d)

Bali is lock down

21.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save?SITUATION IN BALI:

Due to the imposed travel and visa restrictions, a lot of travelers have left Bali and it's difficult for new travelers to arrive. So it's very quiet. All citizens and visitors are asked to stay at home and follow the guidelines of "SOCIAL DISTANCING". Balinese governor has asked the public to stay home until 30th of March, while food shopping and other important necessities are still possible (not a lock down) For safety and economical reasons, businesses, particularly restaurants and bars, are shutting down or reducing their opening hours. Major events have been cancelled and the governor has instructed the Balinese to stay away from mass events (religions and non-religious). All tourist attractions and sites have been asked to temporarily close. Stranded tourists who arrived after Feb 5th 2020 are granted a free Visa extension without having to go to Immigration Office Otherwise the situation is mostly calm and controlled.


Based on the text above, the .... is really affected by the Covid-19

a)

Industrial sector

b)

export import sector

c)

tourism sector

d)

agricultural sector

22.

Current Situation in Bali. Is it ok traveling to Bali? Is Bali Save?SITUATION IN BALI:

Due to the imposed travel and visa restrictions, a lot of travelers have left Bali and it's difficult for new travelers to arrive. So it's very quiet. All citizens and visitors are asked to stay at home and follow the guidelines of "SOCIAL DISTANCING". Balinese governor has asked the public to stay home until 30th of March, while food shopping and other important necessities are still possible (not a lock down) For safety and economical reasons, businesses, particularly restaurants and bars, are shutting down or reducing their opening hours. Major events have been cancelled and the governor has instructed the Balinese to stay away from mass events (religions and non-religious). All tourist attractions and sites have been asked to temporarily close. Stranded tourists who arrived after Feb 5th 2020 are granted a free Visa extension without having to go to Immigration Office Otherwise the situation is mostly calm and controlled.


Based on the text,as a student in Bali. You must follow the Governor instructions to....

a)

go to some tourism site

b)

stay at home

c)

watch tourist attractions

d)

join mass events

23.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.


What does the text mainly explain?

a)

the meaning of earthquake

b)

the types of earthquake

c)

the cause of earthquake

d)

the effects of earthquake

e)

the place where earthquake happens

24.

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.


The underlined words can be replaced by…

a)

cover

b)

layer

c)

rock

d)

soil

e)

ground

25.

Earthquake

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground caused by the sudden breaking and movement of large sections (tectonic plates) of the earth’s rocky outermost crust.

Earthquakes are usually caused when a rock underground suddenly breaks along a fault. This sudden release of energy causes the seismic waves that make the ground shake. When two blocks of rock or two plates are rubbing catch on each other. The rocks are still pushing against each other, but not moving. After a while, the rocks break because of all the pressure that’s built up. When the rocks break, the earthquake occurs.


It can be concluded that earthquake happens when…

a)

the pressure is built up

b)

the two blocks of rock are moving

c)

the seismic waves are released

d)

the rock underground suddenly breaks

e)

the ground is moved

26.

The purpose of an explanation text is..

a)

to amuse the readers about how and why something happens

b)

to tell the readers about how and why something happens

c)

to persuade the readers about how and why something happens

d)

to explain the readers about how and why something happens

e)

to describe the readers about how and why something happens

27.

What is the social function of explanation text?

a)

To describe something

b)

To persuade the readers

c)

To entertain the reader

d)

To describe how and why a phenomenon happens.

28.

What is the purpose of the explanation text?

a)

To explain the steps how to make something

b)

To describe the way things are

c)

To report an important event

d)

To explain the process of how something