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WorksheetsInflammation quiz
Total questions: 22
Worksheet time: 22mins
Painfulness of tooth and edema of lower part of face at the side of ill tooth are present in a patient with acute pulpitis. What is leading mechanism of edema development in this case?
Increase in production of aldosterone
Disturbances of trophic function of nervous system
Disorder of neural regulation of water-salt metabolism
Disorders of microcirculation at the focus of injury
Hypoproteinemia
A cook burnt his arm with steam. What substance increased and led to development of redness, edema and painfulness of affected area of skin?
Glutamine
Galactosamine
Histidine
Thiamine
Histamine
Enlargement and deformation of joints were revealed in a patient with rheumatism. What type of inflammation underlies these changes?
Alterative
Proliferative
Exudative
Fibrinous
Deformative
A painful blisters full of opaque fluid has formed in patient after thermal burn. What type of inflammation has appeared?
Granulomatous
Blisterous
Serous
Proliferative
Diphtheritic
Prevalence of proliferative processes was revealed in a patient with chronic inflammation of skin and subcutaneous adipose tissue. Which hormone deficiency can lead to this situation?
Cortisol
Aldosterone
Insulin
Growth hormone
Thyroxin
Condition of biological active substances (BAS) prevalence over there inhibitors usually occurs in inflammation. Indicate correct correspondence of BAS to their inhibitor
Histamine – carboxypeptidase
Catecholamines – cholinesterase
Kinins – monoaminooxidase
Leukotriens – arylsulfatase
Serotonin-protease inhibitor
What factor promotes proliferation in focus of chronic inflammation?
Hyperoxia
Hyperosmia
Hypoxia
Protein catabolism
Prostacyclin synthesis
Female patient, aged 32, was stung by wasp. On the skin of left cheek (place of sting) there is a zone of hyperemia and edema. What is the primary mechanism of edema in this case?
Decrease of oncotic pressure
Lymph drainage decease
Increase of oncotic pressure
Increase in capillary permeability
Increase of hydrostatic pressure in capillaries
A patient sustained trauma of knee joint and posttraumatic hemorrhagic bursitis appeared. After 3 months passive movements limitation in extend was observed. Limitation was a result of scar formation. What inflammatory component was a basis of this complication?
Secondary alteration
Exudation
Tissue hyperplasia
Proliferation
Primary alteration
In examination of abscess punctate under a microscope different blood cells were revealed. Which of them appears the first in inflammatory focus?
Monocytes
Lymphocytes
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Mast cells
What is the main factor of edema formation in pulpitis?
Capillaries permeability increasing
Hypoproteinemia
Tissue hyperosmia
Blood hyperosmia
Capillaries hydrostatic pressure increasing
Patient has a caries complicated with pulpitis. This condition is accompanied by unbearable pain. What is the main factor of pain appearing?
High pressure of the fluid in inflammatory area
Bradykinin
Histamine
Serotonin
Prostaglandins
The secondary alteration is caused by:
Kinins
Lympokynes
Lysosomal enzymes
Prostaglandins
Complement components C3a and C5a
Necrotic focus has appeared on burn, swallowing and red skin. What is the main mechanism of necrobyosis improvement in inflammatory area?
Emigration of leucocytes
Fibroblasts proliferation
Secondary alteration
Dyapedesis of erythrocytes
Primary alteration
Which substances directly act to neurons of thermoregulatory center causing fever development?
Kinins
Prostaglandins
Interferon
Free radicals
Leukotriens
Body temperature of patient is pyretic; his skin is hot and red. What was the correlation between processes of heat production and heat loss in described stage of fever?
Heat loss is equal heat production
Heat loss is more then heat production
Heat loss is less then heat production
Heat production is less then heat loss
Most infectious diseases are characterized by development of fever. It can be explained:
Formation of IL-1 during phagocytosis of microorganisms
Intoxication of the organism
Degranulation of mast cells
Activation of T- and B-lymphocytes
Processes of exudation
Body temperature of a patient is 39 0C for several hours (stadium fastigii). Indicate which changes of physiological functions are the most typical for this stage of fever.
Bradycardia
Ingibition of phagocytosis
Increase of heat production
Increase of heat loss
Heat production is equal to heat loss
Which of the following substances belong to the secondary pyrogens?
IL-1
IFN-ᵞ
IL- 10
IL-6
TNF
Which BAS are formed from arachidonic acid?
Kinins
Prostaglandins
Leukotriens
Histamine
Thromboxane
Which of the following substances are involved in tissue repair
PDGF
TGF-β
MGF
EDTF
FGF
Which of these substances belong to acute phase proteins?
CRP
IL-2
Ceruloplasmin
SAA
Albumin
