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Living things and the environment

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A living thing.

a)

organism

b)

habitat

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

2.

an environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live, grow, and reproduce.

a)

organism

b)

habitat

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

3.

a living or once living part of an organism's habitat.

a)

biotic factor

b)

habitat

c)

abiotic factor

d)

ecosystem

4.

a nonliving part of an organism's habitat.

a)

biotic factor

b)

habitat

c)

abiotic factor

d)

ecosystem

5.

the community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving environment.

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

species

6.

all the different populations that live together in a particular area.

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

species

7.

all the members of one species living in the same area.

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

species

8.

a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce.

a)

ecosystem

b)

community

c)

population

d)

species

9.

the study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment.

a)

ecosystem

b)

ecology

c)

population

d)

species

10.

What nonliving things might you find in an ecosystem?

a)

Mammals, insects, and birds

b)

Plants, fungi, and lichen

c)

Rocks, air, light, and soil

d)

Bacteria and other microbes

11.

How are populations different from communities?

a)

Populations consist of one species; communities consist of many species.

b)

Populations can contain plants and fungi; communities consist of animals only

c)

Populations consist of many species; communities consist of one species.

d)

Populations consist of animals only; communities can contain plants and fungi.

12.

What can you infer about the kangaroo rat from the fact that it thrives in the desert?

a)

It must be very large.

b)

It must eat cacti.

c)

It must live in a very small community.

d)

It must be able to survive on very little water.

13.

Lakes and oceans are examples of aquatic ecosystems. What does "aquatic" mean?

a)

Saltwater

b)

Water-based

c)

Freshwater

d)

Filled with fish

14.

Why can't you find scorpions in the Arctic? Choose the best answer.

a)

Because they can't walk on ice.

b)

Because they only like to catch warm-blooded prey.

c)

Because their stingers don't work at cold temperatures.

d)

Because their bodies are not adapted to life in the Arctic.

15.

What can you conclude about polar bears from the fact that they live in the Arctic?

a)

They would not be able to thrive in the desert

b)

They are not biologically related to other bear species

c)

They eat mostly scorpions and kangaroo rats

d)

They must be able to survive with very little water

16.

Which of the following is not an abiotic factor?

a)

temperature

b)

water

c)

a tree

d)

soil

17.

Put these in order from largest to smallest.

a)

biosphere, biome, ecosystem, population, community, organism

b)

biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism

c)

organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

d)

ecosystem, biome, biosphere, community, population, organism