Free Printable UJIAN MASUK POLTEKKES HERMINA JAKARTA TAHUN 2020

1.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 1 sampai dengan nomor 5 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki persamaan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!

Contoh:

AGAMIS = ….

(A) Pendeta

(B) Kepercayaan

(C) Ketuhanan

(D) Masjid

(E) Religius

Keterangan:

Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (E).

NEGOSIASI = ….

a)

Musyawarah

b)

Perundingan

c)

Kongres

d)

Konferensi

e)

Damai

2.

KLARIFIKASI = ….

a)

Permintaan

b)

Klasifikasi

c)

Penjelasan

d)

Pengaturan

e)

Penentuan

3.

OBJEKTIF = ....

a)

Faktual

b)

Berpihak

c)

Kenyataan

d)

Dugaan

e)

Mendukung

4.

RELATIF = ....

a)

Biasa

b)

Statis

c)

Pasti

d)

Nisbi

e)

Ukuran

5.

RANAH = ....

a)

Domain

b)

Asal

c)

Hutan

d)

Kampung

e)

Tanah

6.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 6 sampai dengan nomor 10 pilihlah padanan kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang memiliki lawan kata dengan huruf yang tercetak dengan huruf kapital!

Contoh:

MANDIRI >< ….

(A) Intimasi

(B) Interaksi

(C) Korelasi

(D) Dependen

(E) Kerjasama

Keterangan:

Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (D).

DEDUKSI >< ….

a)

Induksi

b)

Konduksi

c)

Reduksi

d)

Intuisi

e)

Konveksi

7.

SUMBANG >< ....

a)

Kokoh

b)

Tepat

c)

Mirip

d)

Laras

e)

Patah

8.

PREFIKS >< ....

a)

Sisipan

b)

Awalan

c)

Kutipan

d)

Akhiran

e)

Pelengkap

9.

DELUSI >< ....

a)

Ilmiah

b)

Khayal

c)

Mimpi

d)

Nyata

e)

Ilusi

10.

ANGSUR >< ....

a)

Tunai

b)

Kredit

c)

Inden

d)

Cicil

e)

Beli

11.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal 11 sampai dengan nomor 15 pilihlah kata yang paling tepat pada alternatif jawaban (A, B, C, D, E) yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi pasangan kata pada ruas sebelah kanan!

Contoh:

KAPAL : NAHKODA = PESAWAT : ….

(ruas kiri) (ruas kanan)

(A) Tebang

(B) Pilot

(C) Pramugari

(D) Navigator

(E) Udara

Keterangan:

Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah pasangan kata pada alternatif (B).

Bulu hidung : Udara = Alis : ….

a)

Keringat

b)

Hitam

c)

Mata

d)

Kotor

e)

Debu

12.

Meteorologi : Cuaca = Patologi : ….

a)

Fisika

b)

Keturunan

c)

Ginekologi

d)

Astonomi

e)

Penyakit

13.

Baju : Pakaian = Beras : ….

a)

Padi

b)

Pangan

c)

Sawah

d)

Petani

e)

Desa

14.

Pencopet : Penjahat = Guru : ….

a)

Profesi

b)

Pakar

c)

Ajar

d)

Ahli

e)

Jenius

15.

Belajar : Pintar = Makan : ….

a)

Enak

b)

Nasi

c)

Kenyang

d)

Sehat

e)

Lapar

16.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal 16 sampai dengan nomor 20 tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan pernyataan yang tersedia pada alternatif (A, B, C, D, E)!

Contoh:

Semua kertas gambar sangat berguna.

Sebagian kertas yang sangat berguna harganya murah.

(A) Semua kertas harganya murah

(B) Semua kertas yang harganya murah adalah kertas gambar

(C) Sebagian kertas harganya murah

(D) Kertas murah sangat berguna

(E) Semua kertas yang sangat berguna adalah kertas gambar

Keterangan:

Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (C).

Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris.

Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis.

a)

Semua siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Perancis

b)

Sebagian siswa kelas A dapat berbahasa Inggris

c)

Sebagian siswa yang dapat berbahasa Inggris dapat berbahasa Perancis

d)

Sebagian siswa tidak dapat berbahasa Inggris dan Perancis

e)

Semua siswa tidak dapat berbahasa Perancis

17.

Powerbank dengan kapasitas 12000 mAH lebih tahan lama daripada powerbank dengan kapasitas 5000 mAH.

Powerbank dengan kapasitas yang besar pasti lebih mahal harganya.

Simpulan yang tepat mengenai powerbank kapasitas 5000 mAH adalah ….

a)

Lebih tahan lama dan lebih mahal dari powerbank kapasitas 12000 mAH

b)

Tidak lebih tahan lama dan lebih mahal daripada powerbank kapasitas 12000 mAH

c)

Sama tahan lamanya dengan powerbank kapasitas 12000 mAH

d)

Lebih tahan lama dan tidak lebih mahal dari powerbank kapasitas 12000 mAH

e)

Tidak lebih tahan lama dan tidak lebih mahal daripada powerbank kapasitas 12000 mAH

18.

Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo memiliki pinjaman di Koperasi Desa.

Koperasi Desa mensyaratkan jaminan dari orang yang meminjam uang.

a)

Semua pedagang yang berhutang di Koperasi Desa berasal dari Pasar Bringharjo

b)

Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo tidak memiliki jaminan di Koperasi Desa

c)

Pada pedagang Pasar Bringharjo memiliki jaminan di Koperasi Desa

d)

Pada pedagang yang memiliki jaminan berhutang di Koperasi Desa

e)

Para pedagang di Pasar Bringharjo berhutang bukan di Koperasi Desa

19.

Semua tamu undangan diberi snack.

Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral.

a)

Semua tamu undangan mendapat air mineral dalam botol

b)

Sebagian tamu undangan membawa air mineral dan snack

c)

Sebagian tamu undangan tidak mendapat snack

d)

Sebagian tamu undangan mendapat snack

e)

Sebagian tamu undangan yang tidak membawa air mineral mendapat snack

20.

Tidak ada bunga mawar kecuali berwarna putih dan merah.

Samuel menerima bunga bukan putih, bukan merah.

a)

Bunga mawar putih

b)

Bunga mawar merah

c)

Bunga bukan mawar

d)

Bunga bukan mawar putih

e)

Bunga mawar bukan merah dan bukan putih

21.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal 21 sampai dengan nomor 30 tentukan pilihan jawaban yang paling tepat!

4, 12, 28, 60, 124, 252, ....

a)

504

b)

508

c)

512

d)

516

e)

520

22.

5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, ….

a)

203

b)

213

c)

223

d)

233

e)

243

23.

17, 25, 42, 67, 109, 176, ….

a)

245

b)

255

c)

265

d)

275

e)

285

24.

168, 161, 164, 82, 75, 78, 39, 32, ….

a)

64

b)

25

c)

28

d)

35

e)

70

25.

1, 9, 25, 49, ….

a)

64

b)

70

c)

72

d)

76

e)

81

26.

3, 4, 7, 11, 18, 29, 47, ….

a)

96

b)

94

c)

76

d)

58

e)

55

27.

Jika P bilangan yang menyatakan 0,573% dari 6,54 dan Q bilangan yang menyatakan 6,54% dari 0,573, maka ….

a)

P = Q

b)

P < Q

c)

P > Q

d)

P ≠ Q

e)

P = Q + 0,5

28.

7M7

8

-------- x

6216

Nilai M pada perkalian di atas adalah ….

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

e)

8

29.

8 = P

P 12,5

Nilai P pada persamaan di atas adalah ….

a)

100

b)

64

c)

16

d)

10

e)

8

30.

Data:

2 jam 25 menit 35 detik

5 jam 45 menit 25 detik

Jumlah waktu pada data di atas adalah …

a)

8 jam 21 menit 0 detik

b)

8 jam 11 menit 0 detik

c)

8 jam 1 menit 0 detik

d)

8 jam 20 menit 0 detik

e)

8 jam 10 menit 0 detik

31.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

32.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

33.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

34.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

35.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!D

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

36.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

37.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!B

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

38.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!B

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

39.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

40.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk soal nomor 31 sampai dengan nomor 40, pilihlah satu jawaban yang merupakan kelanjutan dari gambar yang ada di sebelah kiri!A

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

41.

PETUNJUK:

Untuk mengerjakan soal nomor 41 sampai dengan nomor 50, tentukan simpulan yang tepat berdasarkan informasi yang telah disajikan dalam setiap teks!

Contoh:

TEKS

Nana lebih tua dari Nani, Nia lebih muda dari Ani, Ane lebih muda dari Nani, Nana lebih muda dari Nia, Nani lebih tua dari Ane, maka yang paling muda umurnya adalah ….

(A) Nana

(B) Nani

(C) Nia

(D) Ani

(E) Ane

Keterangan:

Jawaban yang paling tepat adalah simpulan pada alternatif (E).

R, S, T, U, V adalah lima siswa yang telah menempuh Ujian Nasional. Berikut ini adalah hasil ujian ke lima siswa.

1) Nilai R lebih tinggi dari nilai S

2) Nilai T tertinggi

3) Nilai U lebih tinggi dari nilai R

4) Nilai V lebih rendah dari nilai R, tetapi lebih tinggi dari nilai S

Dari pernyataan-pernyataan di atas, urutan nilai dari yang terendah adalah …

a)

R, S, U, V, T

b)

S, R, U, V, T

c)

S, V, U, R, T

d)

S, V, R, U, T

e)

V, R, U, S, T

42.

Di dalam keluarga, Dani memiliki lima saudara. Saat bapak dan ibu Dani menikah, mereka telah memiliki anak masing-masing dua anak dan satu anak. Doni lahir persis setahun setelah bapak dan ibunya menikah.

Jumlah saudara kandung Doni adalah …

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

e)

5

43.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!

Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.

Siapakah yang paling ringan?

a)

Hamidah

b)

Amin

c)

Hamid

d)

Aminah

e)

Aman

44.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!

Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.

Siapakah yang beratnya kurang dari Hamid?

a)

Hamidah dan Aman

b)

Aminah dan Aman

c)

Aman dan Amin

d)

Hamidah dan Amin

e)

Hamidah dan Aminah

45.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 43 sampai dengan nomor 45!

Amin lebih berat daripada Aminah. Aminah lebih berat daripada Aman. Hamidah lebih berat daripada Amin, sedangkan Hamid tidak lebih berat daripada Amin, tetapi lebih berat dari Aminah.

Siapakah yang paling berat?

a)

Hamidah

b)

Amin

c)

Hamid

d)

Aminah

e)

Aman

46.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!

Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.

Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan pertama?

a)

Salim

b)

Tini

c)

Jukri

d)

Nyla

e)

Tia

47.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!

Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.

Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ketiga?

a)

Salim

b)

Tini

c)

Jukri

d)

Nyla

e)

Tia

48.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!

Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.

Susunan yang terjadi dari urutan terakhir hingga ururtan pertama adalah …

a)

Tia - Nyla - Jukri - Tini - Harto - Salim

b)

Salim - Harto - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia

c)

Harto - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia - Salim

d)

Salim - Tini - Jukri - Nyla - Tia

e)

Tia - Jukri - Tini - Salim - Nyla

49.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!

Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.

Siapakah yang berada di antara Nyla?

a)

Harto dan Jukri

b)

Tini dan Salim

c)

Jukri dan Tia

d)

Tia dan Tini

e)

Tini dan Harto

50.

Uraian berikut untuk menjawab soal nomor 45 sampai dengan nomor 50!

Enam orang harus berdiri dalam satu baris. Tini tidak mau bersebelahan dengan Salim dan Tia. Nila ingin dekat dengan Tia. Tini ingin dekat dengan Jukri, dan Jukri ingin dekat dengan Nyla. Salim tidak ingin didahului Harto, dan Harto ingin bersebelahan dengan Tini. Tia ingin berada pada urutan terakhir.

Siapakah yang berdiri pada urutan ke dua dan ke empat?

a)

Jukri dan Tini

b)

Salim dan Harto

c)

Nyla dan Tia

d)

Tini dan Jukri

e)

Harto dan Jukri

51.

In the early 1900s, Eastman _____ inexpensive Brownie box cameras.

a)

it developed

b)

it was developed

c)

developed

d)

developing

e)

have developed

52.

____ the discovery of the fossilized remnants of tides in one-billion-year-old rocks.

a)

Geological reports

b)

Geologists report

c)

Ther reports of geologists

d)

Geologists' reports

e)

Reports of geography

53.

The Brooklyn Bridge ____ took thirteen years to complete.

a)

in New York

b)

is in New York

c)

it is in New York

d)

which New York

e)

was New York

54.

Genes control all of the physical ____ we inherit.

a)

that traits

b)

that are traits

c)

traits that

d)

traits are that

e)

used to trait

55.

Indigo can be extracted from plant, and then ____ to dye cloth blue.

a)

it

b)

using

c)

using it

d)

it can be used

e)

was using

56.

____ was ringing continuously for hours.

a)

Loudly

b)

In the morning

c)

The phone

d)

The bells

e)

At the living room

57.

To Mike ____ was a big surprise.

a)

really

b)

the party

c)

funny

d)

when

e)

where

58.

The film ____ appearing at the local theater is my favorite.

a)

now

b)

is

c)

it

d)

was

e)

tomorrow

59.

The bread ____ baked this morning smelled delicious.

a)

has

b)

was

c)

it

d)

just

e)

yet

60.

I forgot my coat, ____ I got very cold.

a)

then

b)

so

c)

later

d)

as a result

e)

but

61.

A spacecraft is freed from friction ____ launched into space.

a)

it

b)

it is

c)

after is

d)

after it is

e)

because of it

62.

For more than a decade, ____ that certain species are becoming scarce.

a)

the warnings of bird-watchers

b)

warn the bird-watchers

c)

bird-watchers have warned

d)

a warning for bird-watchers

e)

bird-watchers’ warning

63.

____ that accompany recurring bouts of severe depression reduce bone density.

a)

It changes hormones

b)

Hormonal changes

c)

The hormones change

d)

The change in hormones is

e)

The hormones is being changed

64.

____ lived on Earth for nearly 150 million years.

a)

Dinosaurs

b)

Dinosaurs who

c)

If dinosaurs

d)

Since dinosaurs

e)

When dinosaurs

65.

Yeast is an organic catalyst ____ known to prehistoric humanity.

a)

was

b)

which was

c)

which it

d)

which

e)

and

66.

A microscope can reveal vastly ____ detail than is visible to the naked eye.

a)

than

b)

than more

c)

more than

d)

more

e)

most

67.

According to some critics, the novels of William Burroughs demonstrate the major hazard of absurd literature, ____ tendency toward over embellishment and incoherence.

a)

not with standing

b)

besides

c)

is a

d)

its

e)

it will

68.

The Unity States spends more money on advertising ____ country in the world.

a)

other

b)

other than

c)

than any other

d)

while other

e)

otherwise

69.

If a person does not have an attorney, the court ____ one.

a)

will apppoint

b)

appointed

c)

would appoint

d)

appointing

e)

appoints

70.

On the average, a healthy heart ____ to pump five tablespoons of blood with every beat.

a)

must

b)

ought

c)

can

d)

should

e)

will

71.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

a)

A Good Night’s Sleep

b)

A Cure for Narcolepsy

c)

An Unusual Sleep Disturbance

d)

Hallucinations during Sleep

e)

A Daylight Sleep Disorder

72.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

The word “malfunctioning” in line 1 is closest in meaning to ____

a)

improperly working

b)

regularly waking

c)

incorrectly classifying

d)

harshly interpreting

e)

improperly improving

73.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

At which of the following ages would a person be most likely to develop narcolepsy?

a)

10

b)

20

c)

30

d)

40

e)

50

74.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

Approximately how many narcoleptics are there in the United States?

a)

Fewer than 500,000

b)

More than 500,000

c)

Fewer than 1,500,000

d)

More than 1,500,000

e)

Precisely 500,000

75.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

The word “bout” in line 2 is closest in meaning to ____

a)

symptom

b)

lack

c)

illness

d)

period

e)

sick

76.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

Which of the following would be most likely to occur during daily activities?

a)

Automatic behavior

b)

Hallucinations

c)

Night wakening

d)

Sleep paralysis

e)

Sleep disturbance

77.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

Which of the following involves a complete collapse?

a)

Automatic behavior

b)

Cataplexy

c)

Hallucinations

d)

REM sleep

e)

nacrolepsy

78.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

When would hypnagogic phenomena most likely occur?

a)

Just after going to bed

b)

In the middle of the night

c)

Soon after waking

d)

After getting up

e)

After driving

79.

Question 71-79

Narcolepsy is a disease characterized by malfunctioning sleep mechanics. It can consist of a sudden and uncontrollable bout of sleep during daylight hours and disturbed sleep during nighttime hours. It occurs more often in men than in women, and it commonly makes its appearance during adolescence or young adulthood. At least a half million Americans are believed to be affected by narcolepsy.

Narcolepsy can take a number of forms during daylight hours. One common symptom of the disease during daytime hours is a sudden attack of REM (rapid-eye-movement) sleep during normal waking hours. This occurs in some people hundreds of times in a single day, while others only have rare occurrences. During a sleep attack, narcoleptics may experience automatic behavior; even though asleep, they may continue automatically performing the activity they were involved in prior to falling asleep. They may, for example, continue walking, or driving, or stirring a pot until the activity is interrupted by external forces. Other experience cataplexy during daytime hours; cataplexy involves a sudden loss of muscle tone that may cause the head to droop or the knees to wobble in conjunction with intense emotion or excitement.

During sleep hours, narcolepsy can also manifest itself in a variety of ways. During the transitional phase that precedes the onset of sleep, it is common for hallucinations to occur. These hallucinations, known as hypnagogic phenomena, consist of realistic perceptions of sights and sounds during the semi-conscious state between wakefulness and sleep. Narcoleptics may also suffer from night wakening during sleep paralysis, the inability to move, perhaps for several minutes, immediately after waking.

The word "it" in line 2 refers to which of the following?

a)

Hallucination

b)

Nacrolepsy

c)

Nighttime hours

d)

Sleep disturbances

e)

Daylight sleep

80.

Question 80-82

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.

Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.

The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells.

According to the passage, which is not true about corona virus?

a)

The coronavirus, called Covid-19 by the WHO, originated in China

b)

The coronavirus is the cousin of the SARS virus

c)

MERS virus is different family with coronavirus

d)

The number of Covid-19 cases have been increasing because human to human transmission

e)

The coronavirus has been passed from Wuhan to more than 70 other countries

81.

Question 80-82

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.

Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.

The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells.

The word “epidemic” in line 16 are closest meaning to which of the following?

a)

outbreak

b)

imported

c)

foreign

d)

cosmopolitan

e)

massive

82.

Question 80-82

The novel SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that emerged in the city of Wuhan, China, last year and has since caused a large scale COVID-19 epidemic and spread to more than 70 other countries is the product of natural evolution, according to findings published today in the journal Nature Medicine. The analysis of public genome sequence data from SARS-CoV-2 and related viruses found no evidence that the virus was made in a laboratory or otherwise engineered.

Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that can cause illnesses ranging widely in severity. The first known severe illness caused by a coronavirus emerged with the 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) epidemic in China. A second outbreak of severe illness began in 2012 in Saudi Arabia with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS). On December 31 of last year, Chinese authorities alerted the World Health Organization of an outbreak of a novel strain of coronavirus causing severe illness, which was subsequently named SARS-CoV-2. As of February 20, 2020, nearly 167,500 COVID-19 cases have been documented, although many more mild-cases have likely gone undiagnosed. The virus has killed over 6,600 people.

Shortly after the epidemic began, Chinese scientists sequenced the genome of SARS-CoV-2 and made the data available to researchers worldwide. The resulting genomic sequence data has shown that Chinese authorities rapidly detected the epidemic and that the number of COVID-19 cases have been increasing because of human to human transmission after a single introduction into the human population. Andersen and collaborators at several other research institutions used this sequencing data to explore the origins and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 by focusing in on several tell-tale features of the virus.

The scientists analyzed the genetic template for spike proteins, armatures on the outside of the virus that it uses to grab and penetrate the outer walls of human and animal cells. More specifically, they focused on two important features of the spike protein: the receptor-binding domain (RBD), a kind of grappling hook that grips onto host cells, and the cleavage site, a molecular can opener that allows the virus to crack open and enter host cells.

The word “they” in line 23 refers to which of the following?

a)

Spike proteins

b)

The virus

c)

Human

d)

The scientists

e)

Animal cells

83.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

What should be the most appropriate title for the text?

a)

Psychiatric problems and prevention

b)

Pre-natal smoking risk on psychiatric health

c)

Increasing needs of psychotropic medication

d)

Psychotropic medication uses in adolescents

e)

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults

84.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as the effect of smoking during pregnancy on the child?

a)

Hyperactivity

b)

Low birth weight

c)

Disorders related to breathing

d)

Ear infection

e)

Mental disorders

85.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

The word “adolescents” in line 5 is closest in the meaning to which of the following words?

a)

Adults

b)

Teenagers

c)

Parents

d)

Grandparents

e)

Children

86.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

The word “those” in line 6 refers to ____

a)

Researchers

b)

Adolescents

c)

Drugs

d)

Studies

e)

Psychiatric

87.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

Which of the following data did the researchers NOT use to conduct the study?

a)

The baby’s birth length

b)

The baby’s 5-minute Apgar scores

c)

The mother’s smoking habit during pregnancy

d)

The baby’s birth weight

e)

The mother’s gestational age

88.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

Where did the study take place?

a)

Turkey

b)

Canada

c)

United States

d)

Finland

e)

London

89.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

The term “interfere with” in line 9 is closest in meaning to which of the following?

a)

Assist

b)

Stop

c)

Reject

d)

Hinder

e)

Approve

90.

Question 83-90

It is well-known that if a mother smokes during pregnancy, it can have long-term effects on the physical health of the child, including increased risk for respiratory disease, ear infections and asthma. New research shoes that prenatal smoking also can lead to psychiatric problems and increase the need yins for psychotropic medications in childhood and young adulthood.

Researchers from Finland found that adolescents who had been exposed to prenatal smoking were at increased risk for use of all psychiatric drugs especially those uses to treat depression, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and addiction compared to non-exposed youths. The study is being presented at the Pediatric Academic Societies (PAS) annual meeting in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Recent studies show the maternal smoking during pregnancy may interfere with brain development of the growing fetus “said Mikael Ekblad lead author of the study and a pediatric researcher at Turku University Hospital in Finland. “By avoiding smoking during pregnancy, all the later psychiatric problems caused by smoking exposure could be prevented. Ekblad and his colleagues collected information from the Finnish Medical Birth Register on maternal smoking, gestational age, birth weight, and S-minute Apgar scores for all children born in Finland from 1987 through 1989. They also analyzed records on mothers’ psychiatric inpatient care from 1969-1989 and children’s use of psychiatric drugs. Results showed that 12.3 percent of the young adults had used psychiatric drugs, and of these, 19.2 percent had been exposed to prenatal smoking.

The rate of psychotropic medication use was highest in young adults whose mothers smoked more than 10 cigarettes a day while pregnant (16.9 percent), followed by youths whose mothers smoke fewer than 10 cigarettes a day (14.7 percent) and unexposed youths (11.7 percent). The risk for medication use was similar in males and females, and remained after adjusting for risk factors at birth, such as Apgar scores and birth weight, and the mother’s previous inpatient care for mental disorders.

Exposure to prenatal smoking increased the risk for use all psychotropic drugs, especially stimulants used to treat ADHD (unexposed 0.2 percent, less than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.4 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 0.6 percent) and drugs for addiction. An increased risk for use of drugs to treat depression was also seen (unexposed: 6 percent, less than ‘10 cigarettes/day: 8.6 percent; and more than 10 cigarettes/day: 10.3 percent).

According to the passage, which of the following youths have the highest risk of having psychiatric problems?

a)

Those whose mothers smoked 9 cigarettes a day

b)

Those unexposed to prenatal smoking

c)

Those born with very low birth weight

d)

Those born with obesity

e)

Those whose mothers smoked 11 cigarettes a day

UJIAN MASUK POLTEKKES HERMINA JAKARTA TAHUN 2020

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 3hrs 0mins

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