Winata pranata was established in 1960 as a local company. It expanded in a decade by providing installation services in many parts of the country. Some of Winata Pranata’s activities are the MRT construction in Jakarta, cable stayed bridge in Batam and Madura, and the Water Power Station in West Java.

Starting from 2018, Winata Pranata has aimed to expand its business to some other countries. It has established subsidiaries with their own products, roviding concrete for many kinds of construction.

How did Winata Pranata start in the beginning?

Winata pranata was established in 1960 as a local company. It expanded in a decade by providing installation services in many parts of the country. Some of Winata Pranata’s activities are the MRT construction in Jakarta, cable stayed bridge in Batam and Madura, and the Water Power Station in West Java.

Starting from 2018, Winata Pranata has aimed to expand its business to some other countries. It has established subsidiaries with their own products, roviding concrete for many kinds of construction.

“Winata Pranata has aimed to expand its . . . (paragraph 3)

The word “ expand” also means . . . .

Antibiotics are a kind of natural and synthetic compound. They are used to stop or restrain the process of an organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. they can help to cure bacterial infections. However, antibiotics are different from disinfectant in the bacteria killing process. A disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnnatural environment for germs to live.

In terms of treatment, antibiotics kill bacteria instantly without injuring those infected. Although antibiotics are good for medication, they are not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial substances.

Antibiotics are classified based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that kill gram negative or gram positive bacteria and some antibiotics have a wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on the location of the infection and the ability of antibiotics to reach the location of the infection.

What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

Antibiotics are a kind of natural and synthetic compound. They are used to stop or restrain the process of an organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. they can help to cure bacterial infections. However, antibiotics are different from disinfectant in the bacteria killing process. A disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnnatural environment for germs to live.

In terms of treatment, antibiotics kill bacteria instantly without injuring those infected. Although antibiotics are good for medication, they are not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial substances.

Antibiotics are classified based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that kill gram negative or gram positive bacteria and some antibiotics have a wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on the location of the infection and the ability of antibiotics to reach the location of the infection.

What is the purpose of the text?

Antibiotics are a kind of natural and synthetic compound. They are used to stop or restrain the process of an organism’s growth, particularly bacteria. they can help to cure bacterial infections. However, antibiotics are different from disinfectant in the bacteria killing process. A disinfectant kills bacteria by creating an unnnatural environment for germs to live.

In terms of treatment, antibiotics kill bacteria instantly without injuring those infected. Although antibiotics are good for medication, they are not effective in handling infection caused by viruses, fungi, or other nonbacterial substances.

Antibiotics are classified based on their effectiveness against bacteria. There are antibiotics that kill gram negative or gram positive bacteria and some antibiotics have a wider spectrum. The effectiveness depends on the location of the infection and the ability of antibiotics to reach the location of the infection.

“they can help to cure bacterial infections”(paragraph 1)

The word “they” in the sentence refers to . . . .

Half of all heart patiens made at least one medication related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.

Consequences of mistakes such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wrong dose can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life threatening.

Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani the study’s lead author from the Vanderbiit University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.

“we were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent of patients were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters Health.

Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.

As for traditionally lower risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed.

What does the text tell us about?

Half of all heart patiens made at least one medication related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.

Consequences of mistakes such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wrong dose can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life threatening.

Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani the study’s lead author from the Vanderbiit University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.

“we were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent of patients were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters Health.

Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.

As for traditionally lower risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed.

What is the effect of medication errors?

Half of all heart patiens made at least one medication related mistake after leaving the hospital, and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors, in a new study.

Consequences of mistakes such as forgetting to take certain drugs or taking the wrong dose can range from side effects like constipation to more serious drops in blood pressure. Two percent of errors were life threatening.

Hospitals involved in the study were already taking steps to prevent medication mistakes in addition to the extra pharmacist intervention, said Dr. Sunil Kripalani the study’s lead author from the Vanderbiit University Medical Center in Nashville, Tennessee.

“we were surprised to see that in spite of these efforts that 50 percent of patients were still having these medication errors,” he told Reuters Health.

Although the pharmacist visits didn’t help the average patient, he added, certain ones seemed to benefit such as patients who were on multiple drugs or had trouble understanding health information.

As for traditionally lower risk patients, he said other strategies to prevent errors may be needed.

“… and guidance from a pharmacist didn’t seem to reduce those errors …”

The “reduce” word is closest in meaning to …

When the earthquake hit the city. I was sleeping soundly, so I didn’t know what was happening. Loud noises from outside woke me up. I heard people screaming in fear. At first I though there was a robber caught in the act, but then I heard my mother screaming that it was an earthquake. I jumped out of my bed and ran downstairs I felt the floor shaking violently under my feet. All I could think of was just getting out of the house. My mind was totally blank.

When I went outside, I saw a lot of people in uniforms working together to help people. I noticed there were some people injured. After a few minutes, we went back to our house. All of us were very scared. Fortunately, our house was not badly damaged. The floor of our garage was cracked, but the other parts of the house were fine. The most important thing was that my family and I were fine.

What is the purpose of the text?

When the earthquake hit the city. I was sleeping soundly, so I didn’t know what was happening. Loud noises from outside woke me up. I heard people screaming in fear. At first I though there was a robber caught in the act, but then I heard my mother screaming that it was an earthquake. I jumped out of my bed and ran downstairs I felt the floor shaking violently under my feet. All I could think of was just getting out of the house. My mind was totally blank.

When I went outside, I saw a lot of people in uniforms working together to help people. I noticed there were some people injured. After a few minutes, we went back to our house. All of us were very scared. Fortunately, our house was not badly damaged. The floor of our garage was cracked, but the other parts of the house were fine. The most important thing was that my family and I were fine.

What made the author wake up?

When the earthquake hit the city. I was sleeping soundly, so I didn’t know what was happening. Loud noises from outside woke me up. I heard people screaming in fear. At first I though there was a robber caught in the act, but then I heard my mother screaming that it was an earthquake. I jumped out of my bed and ran downstairs I felt the floor shaking violently under my feet. All I could think of was just getting out of the house. My mind was totally blank.

When I went outside, I saw a lot of people in uniforms working together to help people. I noticed there were some people injured. After a few minutes, we went back to our house. All of us were very scared. Fortunately, our house was not badly damaged. The floor of our garage was cracked, but the other parts of the house were fine. The most important thing was that my family and I were fine.

From the text, we can conclude that . . .

4545 orchid street

Green valley

July 2nd, 2018

Dear Mr. Choky,

HRD manager of ABC company

12 sunter street

Jakarta, 223443

I have read your advertisement at “ suara rakyat” for an “engineer position”, I would like to apply for that position.

As requested, I have attached my complete CV and recent photograph. I am interested in the job and I believe that I have the qualifications needed for the job. I am skillful in the use of computers. I have worked in the engineering prototyping facility at Bhineka Technology as a supervisor for two years.

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to having an interview. I can be contacted at robby@gmail.com or 0898444555

Sincerely yours,

Robby Willie

What is the text about?

4545 orchid street

Green valley

July 2nd, 2018

Dear Mr. Choky,

HRD manager of ABC company

12 sunter street

Jakarta, 223443

I have read your advertisement at “ suara rakyat” for an “engineer position”, I would like to apply for that position.

As requested, I have attached my complete CV and recent photograph. I am interested in the job and I believe that I have the qualifications needed for the job. I am skillful in the use of computers. I have worked in the engineering prototyping facility at Bhineka Technology as a supervisor for two years.

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to having an interview. I can be contacted at robby@gmail.com or 0898444555

Sincerely yours,

Robby Willie

Why is the applicant interested in the positon?

4545 orchid street

Green valley

July 2nd, 2018

Dear Mr. Choky,

HRD manager of ABC company

12 sunter street

Jakarta, 223443

I have read your advertisement at “ suara rakyat” for an “engineer position”, I would like to apply for that position.

As requested, I have attached my complete CV and recent photograph. I am interested in the job and I believe that I have the qualifications needed for the job. I am skillful in the use of computers. I have worked in the engineering prototyping facility at Bhineka Technology as a supervisor for two years.

Thank you for your consideration and I look forward to having an interview. I can be contacted at robby@gmail.com or 0898444555

Sincerely yours,

Robby Willie

“ thank you for your considerention….” ( Paragraph 3 )

The word “ your “ in the sentence refer to….

ANNOUNCEMENT

According to International regulations for security in the Airport the following goods are forbidden from being brought aboard a plane, either in passenger’s carry on bags or checked Luggage : sharp tools, guns, radio active and magnetic materials, poison and any other dangerous goods. Our security officers will check before passengers board a plane using X-Ray machine and manually

Before you fly. You should know the basic baggage rules and common security regulations in an airport to avoid problems. Thank you for your attention. Have a safe and nice trip

What is the topic of the text?

ANNOUNCEMENT

According to International regulations for security in the Airport the following goods are forbidden from being brought aboard a plane, either in passenger’s carry on bags or checked Luggage : sharp tools, guns, radio active and magnetic materials, poison and any other dangerous goods. Our security officers will check before passengers board a plane using X-Ray machine and manually

Before you fly. You should know the basic baggage rules and common security regulations in an airport to avoid problems. Thank you for your attention. Have a safe and nice trip

What should the passenger do before flying?

ANNOUNCEMENT

According to International regulations for security in the Airport the following goods are forbidden from being brought aboard a plane, either in passenger’s carry on bags or checked Luggage : sharp tools, guns, radio active and magnetic materials, poison and any other dangerous goods. Our security officers will check before passengers board a plane using X-Ray machine and manually

Before you fly. You should know the basic baggage rules and common security regulations in an airport to avoid problems. Thank you for your attention. Have a safe and nice trip

“ …. Rules and common security regulation…” (last paragraph)

The word “ common” in the text has the opposite meaning to…

SMK harapan Bangsa will give a special scholarship for the best student this semester. The students have to get the best scores for all subjects among classes in their grade. They must get the best score in either English or math .Being the Winner in the national competition is a plus

Students must register with the school administrator and get a recommendation from their class teacher

The registration will be closed on 15th December 2019

For detail information, please visit school website at www.harapanbangsa.com

Who are invited to get special scholarship ?

SMK harapan Bangsa will give a special scholarship for the best student this semester. The students have to get the best scores for all subjects among classes in their grade. They must get the best score in either English or math .Being the Winner in the national competition is a pluss

Students must register with the school administrator and get a recommendation from their class teacher

The registration will be closed on 15th December 2019

For detail information, please visit school website at wwwharapanbangsa.com

What is the announcement mainly talking about?

SMK harapan Bangsa will give a special scholarship for the best student this semester. The students have to get the best scores for all subjects among classes in their grade. They must get the best score in either English or math .Being the Winner in the national competition is a pluss

Students must register with the school administrator and get a recommendation from their class teacher

The registration will be closed on 15th December 2019

For detail information, please visit school website at wwwharapanbangsa.com

“ will be closed on The registration 15th December 2019 “ ( third paragraph) the word underline has a similar meaing with…

Joseph : I missed Miss Lee’s class yesterday . Did she give

assignments?

Adler : It was interesting yesterday we argued over our market

Research topic

Joseph : Oh really? What happened?

Adler : Miss Lee gave us the topic and let us discuss it in order

Out to find who agreed and disagree

I think it was a good way to simulate our critical thinking

Joseph : Yes, it sound interesting. I guest everyone get involve in the

Discussion

Adler : Certainly and you know what? Nobody fell asleep

What is the topic of the dialogue?

Joseph : I missed Miss Lee’s class yesterday . Did she give

assignments?

Adler : It was interesting yesterday we argued over our market

Research topic

Joseph : Oh really? What happened?

Adler : Miss Lee gave us the topic and let us discuss it in order

Out to find who agreed and disagree

I think it was a good way to simulate our critical thinking

Joseph : Yes, it sound interesting. I guest everyone get involve in the

Discussion

Adler : Certainly and you know what? Nobody fell asleep

What can we infer from the dialogue?

Azka : I really have no idea what to cook for dinner

Liza : … you have minced beef, cheese and bologna sauce

in the refrigerator

Azka : That’s a good idea. Let’s have an Italian night

Evita : Mathematics is the most difficult subject. No

wonder a lot Of students fall the test

Andre : …. If we know the right way to study it. I we won’t

find it too Difficult

Evita : You right. I think we still have to find the best way to

study

…. If we know the right way to study it.

Word it in the sentence refer to….

That day was my first day of school . my family and I had just moved to the city the previous week so I didn’t know anyone there I went to school on tschool bus . everyone seemed to know one another while. I was just sitting quietly in the back row.

When we arrived at school . I got my schedule . it was very tight I marked Tuesday since there was English, my favorite subject on that day Friday would be hard because there were math and physics it was a relief that we didn’t have to go school on Saturday

At break time. I heard sme students complaining about the food in the canteen I thought it was tasty enough. The only problem I had was where to sit. I felt awkward about joining any able. Fortunately.

Someone asked me to join her patricia was her name and She has

Become my best friend since that day.

What is the purpose of the text

That day was my first day of school . my family and I had just moved to the city the previous week so I didn’t know anyone there I went to school on tschool bus . everyone seemed to know one another while. I was just sitting quietly in the back row.

When we arrived at school . I got my schedule . it was very tight I marked Tuesday since there was English, my favorite subject on that day Friday would be hard because there were math and physics it was a relief that we didn’t have to go school on Saturday

At break time. I heard sme students complaining about the food in the canteen I thought it was tasty enough. The only problem I had was where to sit. I felt awkward about joining any able. Fortunately.

Someone asked me to join her patricia was her name and She has

Become my best friend since that day.

Why didn’t the writer have many friends at the high school?

That day was my first day of school . my family and I had just moved to the city the previous week so I didn’t know anyone there I went to school on tschool bus . everyone seemed to know one another while. I was just sitting quietly in the back row.

When we arrived at school . I got my schedule . it was very tight I marked Tuesday since there was English, my favorite subject on that day Friday would be hard because there were math and physics it was a relief that we didn’t have to go school on Saturday

At break time. I heard sme students complaining about the food in the canteen I thought it was tasty enough. The only problem I had was where to sit. I felt awkward about joining any able. Fortunately.

Someone asked me to join her patricia was her name and She has

Become my best friend since that day

The second paragraph mainly talks about…

That day was my first day of school . my family and I had just moved to the city the previous week so I didn’t know anyone there I went to school on tschool bus . everyone seemed to know one another while. I was just sitting quietly in the back row.

When we arrived at school . I got my schedule . it was very tight I marked Tuesday since there was English, my favorite subject on that day Friday would be hard because there were math and physics it was a relief that we didn’t have to go school on Saturday

At break time. I heard sme students complaining about the food in the canteen I thought it was tasty enough. The only problem I had was where to sit. I felt awkward about joining any able. Fortunately.

Someone asked me to join her patricia was her name and She has

Become my best friend since that day.

“ I felt awkward about joining ….” (paragraph 3 )

The word “Awkward” in the sentence has a similar meaning with

Naura : Oh my god. I just cut my finger

Samuel : Wait … it will help the wound stop bleeding

Naura : You’re very kind. Thanks

Dani : I think .I’ll be happy if I have a lot of followers on my

Instagram school

Aleya : ….It’s avirtual world. We don’t known who is real

Dani :Yes I guees so the most important thing is to have many

friends in our real life

Surya : Why did you put this furniture outside?

Vito ; ….I’m fraid it will spill on the sofa

Surya : it’s good to have a new atmosphere at home

Annisa : Look at this leather bag!I think it will look good on you

Catherine :if I have a lot of money….

Annisa : Yeah. It must be very expensive

Damon : I called you many times last night but nobody answered

Jacky : I’m sorry. When you called….

Damon : oh I see. It’s alright

Rabbits are small mammals in the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, found in several

parts of the world. There are eight different genera in the family classified as rabbits, including the

European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), cottontail rabbits (genus Sylvilagus; 13 species), and the

Amami rabbit (Pentalagus furnessi, an endangered species on Amami Oshima, Japan). There are many

other species of rabbit, and these, along with pikas and hares, make up the order Lagomorpha. The male is

called a buck and the female is a doe; a young rabbit is a kitten or kit. Rabbit habitats include meadows,

woods, forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands. Rabbits live in groups, and the best known species, the

European rabbit, lives in underground burrows, or rabbits holes. A group of burrows is called warren.

More than half the world‟s rabbits population resides in North America. They are also native to

southwestern Europe, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, some islands of Japan, and in parts of Africa and South

America. They are not naturally found in most Eurasia, where a number of species of hares are present.

Rabbits first entered South America relatively recently, as part of the Great American Interchange. Much

of the continent has just one species of rabbit, the tapeti, while most of South America‟s southern cone is

without rabbits.

From the text, we know that…

Physics examination cannot be done on Tuesday because all the question sheets had been flooded. The

school decides to delay the examination and it will be held on Monday next week. All the students who

will take the exam are required to bring a ruler with a length of 30 cm.

Thank you for attention.

The topic of the above text is…

Physics examination cannot be done on Tuesday because all the question sheets had been flooded. The

school decides to delay the examination and it will be held on Monday next week. All the students who

will take the exam are required to bring a ruler with a length of 30 cm.

Thank you for attention.

What can be inferred from the text?

We would hereby like to invite you to attend the inauguration ceremony of our business located at

The Millenium Plaza, Andheri (East ) on 12 April , 2016 at 9.30 a.m. It would be an honor to have you as

our loyal customer in our other businesses. We are hoping that we will get the same support from you as

we continue to receive from others.

We have been in this business for quite some time now and we have always managed to stay on

to of our competitors. This would not have been possible without your support to our business. We have

prepared something for you as our patrons as a way of saying Thank You.

Please come early so that we can find a comfortable seat for you. Your presence will be acknowledged as

our loyal customers and you are definitely on the list.

Please let us know if you will attend the event.

We are looking forward to your presence and business collaborations.

The purpose of the text is to….

We would hereby like to invite you to attend the inauguration ceremony of our business located at

The Millenium Plaza, Andheri (East ) on 12 April , 2016 at 9.30 a.m. It would be an honor to have you as

our loyal customer in our other businesses. We are hoping that we will get the same support from you as

we continue to receive from others.

We have been in this business for quite some time now and we have always managed to stay on

to of our competitors. This would not have been possible without your support to our business. We have

prepared something for you as our patrons as a way of saying Thank You.

Please come early so that we can find a comfortable seat for you. Your presence will be acknowledged as

our loyal customers and you are definitely on the list.

Please let us know if you will attend the event.

We are looking forward to your presence and business collaborations.5. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?