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Chemistry of the atmosphere AQA GCSE

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

For the last ............. .......... ........... the proportion of gases in the atmosphere has been much the same

a)

200 million years

b)

800 million years

c)

1 billion years

d)

200 billion years

2.

The current proportion of gases is approximately

a)

20% nitrogen, 80% oxygen and small proportions of various other gases.

b)

80% nitrogen, 20% oxygen and small proportions of various other gases.

c)

70% nitrogen, 30% oxygen and small proportions of various other gases.

d)

30% nitrogen, 70% oxygen and small proportions of various other gases.

3.

The early atmosphere of Earth contained gases due to ...

a)

Plant life

b)

Algae

c)

Volcanic activity

d)

Dinosaurs

4.

The Early atmosphere of Earth was similar to that of ................... .... .............. today

a)

Mars and Venus

b)

Neptune and Mercury

c)

Uranus and Mars

d)

Venus and Jupiter

5.

What was the composition of Earth's early atmosphere?

a)

Mostly methane, little to no carbon dioxide

b)

Mostly oxygen, little to no carbon dioxide

c)

Mostly nitrogen, some oxygen

d)

Mostly carbon dioxide, little to no oxygen

6.

True or false. Volcanoes produced carbon dioxide, water vapour, methane and ammonia.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Oceans could only form when............

a)

the boiling point of water changed

b)

the melting point of water changed

c)

the Earth cooled enough

d)

photosynthesis began

8.

The carbon dioxide in the early atmosphere reduced due to it .........

a)

dissolving in oceans

b)

forming carbonates in water

c)

forming sedimentary rocks such as limestone

d)

photosynthesising plants

e)

All of the previous points

9.

Oxygen in the atmosphere increased due to .....

a)

Respiration

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Distillation

d)

Evaporation

10.

Which is the correct equation for photosynthesis?

a)

carbon dioxide + oxygen → glucose + water

b)

carbon dioxide + water→ glucose + oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide + glucose → water + oxygen

11.

How did the evolution of plants change the composition of the atmosphere?

a)

Increase carbon dioxide and decrease oxygen

b)

Decrease carbon dioxide and increase oxygen

12.

Why are greenhouse gases important?

a)

They maintain temperature to support life

b)

They maintain atmospheric pressure to support life

c)

They maintain oxygen concentration to support life

d)

All of the previous answers.

13.

Which of the following are greenhouse gases?

a)

Water vapour, oxygen and methane.

b)

Oxygen, carbon dioxide and methane.

c)

Water vapour, carbon dioxide and oxygen.

d)

Water vapour, carbon dioxide and methane.

14.

As humans, we contribute to global warming by burning fossil fuels and deforestation which releases ..............

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

15.

As humans, we contribute to global warming by over farming cattle and growing rice in paddy fields which releases ..............

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Methane

16.

Greenhouse gases warm up the lower atmosphere by.......

a)

Absorbing infrared radiation

b)

Reflecting infrared radiation into space

c)

Passing radiation of almost all wavelengths down to Earth

17.

Define carbon footprint.

a)

The carbon footprint is the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over a person's lifetime.

b)

The carbon footprint is the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over a company's lifetime.

c)

The carbon footprint is the total amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases emitted over the full life cycle of a product, service or event.

18.

What two products are produced in incomplete combustion but not complete combustion?

a)

Water and carbon dioxide

b)

Carbon and carbon monoxide

c)

Water and carbon monoxide

d)

Water and carbon

19.

The element ............... can be found as an impurity in fuels which can contribute to acid rain.

a)

Carbon

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Sulfur

20.

Which of the following are properties of carbon monoxide?

a)

Odourless, colourless and toxic

b)

Odourless, black and toxic

c)

Odourless, colourless and non-toxic

d)

Odourless, black and non-toxic

21.

Sulfur dioxides and nitrogen oxides

a)

Cause respiratory problems

b)

Cause acid rain

c)

Both

22.

Particulates cause ..............

a)

Global warming

b)

Global dimming

c)

Global epidemics